3. Both the old and the young like playing table tennis. Playing table tennis is likedby the old and the young.
4. Millie will wash her clothes this weekend. Millie's clothes will be washed by her this weekend. 5. We have read the book many times. The book has been read by us many times. 6. I have taken the medicine. The medicine has been taken by me.
make buy draw …for cook
3. The old man often makes us kites.
a. We are often made kites by the old man.
b. Kites are often made for us by the old man.
4. Her parents will send her a present tomorrow.
The old should be spoken to politely. 6. 上课必须认真听老师讲。
The teacher must be listened to carefully.
Exercises
把下列主动语态转换成被动语态 1. We made him say sorry to his friend.
1. We plant trees in spring every year. __T_r_e_e_s _a_r_e_p_l_a_n_te_d__ by us in spring every year.
2. She posted the letter yesterday. __T__h_e_l_et_t_e_r_w_a_s__p_o_s_te_d_ by her yesterday.
H_e_w__a_s_m__a_d_e_t_o__sa_y__s_o_rr_y_ to his friend by us . 2. We saw them playing basketball just now.
T_h_e_y__w_e_r_e_s_e_e_n__p_la_y_i_n_g_b__a_sk_e_t_b_a_l_l _ by us. 3. Mr Green gave me a birthday present.
2.put put put cost cost cost （AAA）
3.beat beat beaten （AAB） 4.become became become （ABA） 5.keep kept kept （ABB） 6.write wrote written （ABC）
Brain-storming
a. She will be sent a present by her parents tomorrow.
b. A present will be sent to her by her parents tomorrow.
tell write pass lend give send
…to
被动语态的注意点三：
被动语态的注意点（一）：
省略to 的动词不定式，改为被动语态要还原to。
1.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers are made to work18 hours a day by the boss.
2.I didn't see him enter the house. He wasn't seen to enter the house by me
problem 3 How to change the active voice into the passive voice ?
主动语态active voice:
S+V+O
被动语态passive voice:
S+ be+V.pp+(by sb.)
Brain-storming
problem 3 How to change the active voice into
6. What should they pay to? What should be paid attention to by them?
不使用被动语态的情况一：
不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：happen, take place, come true(实现), come out(出版、开花), last, run out(花光、耗尽)等。
不变。
被动语态的注意点二：
双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有两种变法：
1. He gave me a book. a. I was given a book by him. b. A book was given to me by him. 2.Dad didn't buy Millie an ipad. a. Millie wasn't bought an ipad by Dad. b.An ipadwasn't bought for Millie by Dad.
__I_w_a_s__g_iv_e_n_a birthday present by Mr Green. A__b_i_r_th__d_a_y_p_r_e_s_e_n_t_w_a_s__g_iv_e_n__to__m_eby Mr Green.
4. We often hear her sing English songs. S_h_e_i_s_o_f_t_en__h_e_a_r_d__to__s_in_g_English songs by us. 5. We will show the visitors around our school. The visitors will be shown/showed around our school.
I was liked by my English teachers.
I worked very hard.
I like travelling.
I have been to Canada and the USA.
I like English very much.
English is widely spoken.
the passive voice ?
We speak
subject主 verb谓
English.
object宾
English is spoken by us.
subject主 verb谓
object宾
宾变主,主变宾,宾前加by
动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ V.pp
Exercises
把主动语态改成被动语态
be
一般现在时
am/is/are
一般过去时
was/were
一般将来时
will/shall be
be going to be
现在完成时
have/has been
情态动词can/must...
can/must... be
+done
Exercises
Find out the mistakes
1. I waams born in Tongqi Town in 1996. 2. He wisas called Baobao when he was little. 3. Millions of cups of milk tea airse drunk every day. 4. Tom with his friends hhaavse been in Hongkong for 3 days. 5. Our classroom must bise cleaned every day. 6. Is rice ggrroowwn in South Afica?
(1)这几年,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes h_a_v_e__ta__k_e_n__p_la_c__e_ in my hometown over the years.
(2)吉姆昨天发生了车祸。
_A__c_a__r_a_c_c_i_d_e_n_t__h_a_p_p_e_n__e_d__to Jim yesterday. (3)如果你努力的话，你会实现梦想的。
短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词
1. 老人应该被照顾好。 The elderly should be taken good care of . 2. 每个细节都必须被注意到。 Every detail must be paid attention to. 3. 这位老师每封邮件都准时回复。 Every email is replied to on time by the teacher. 4. 残疾人不应该被嘲笑。 The disabled shouldn't be laughed at. 5. 与老人讲话应该要有礼貌。
Brain-storming
problem 2 How to form V.pp?
be+V.pp
regular verbs
+ed
规则动词
irregular
verbs
不规则动词
Exercises
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1. pick picked picked live lived lived try tried tried stop stopped stopped
The Passive Voice 中考被动语态复习