一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。

常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：（一）“will ＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。

eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。

I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。

The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。

eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。

明天是（将）是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。

3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。

eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。

（二）“be going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。

如：1）We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。

2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

3）Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。

三、一般将来是特殊用法：1、be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to talk about the report next Saturday.He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。

2、“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。

后面一般不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。

3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die...如：I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend.He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.The old man is dying.= The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。

Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有：if (如果)，as soon as (一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到not..until直到...才) ,If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week.I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。

四、基本结构：①be going to + 动词原形；②will+动词原形五、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’ｔ.例如：1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.→Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.六、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。

例如：1）We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t .2) I will go swimming tomorrow.→ Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.七、There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… / There is going to be…一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.（give）her a present.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you.8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I c an’t join you.9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.（win）.10. Most of us don’t think their team ______二、单项选择1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will goto be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。

）D. No, please.A. No, you won’ｔB. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’ｔ8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back-skating.14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go rollerA. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ （不去）.D. they don’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’ｔA. they willn’ｔ16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, pleaseD. No, you won’t.26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is27. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend30. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving三、把下列各句译成英语1．我叔叔今晚要来。