新目标初三英语Unit 12 单元测试题一.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.puters are used by people for ______ problems. (do)2.Spaceship ______people have reached other parts of the universe. (with)3.Britain is only 30 kilometers away from _____ . (French)4.I think English is _____ than maths. (important)5.The Great Wall is over six ______kilometers long. (thousand)6.The hat was ______of silk. (make)7.The moon ______round the earth . (travel)8.Sheep are ______by farmers for producing wool and meet. (keep)二. 单项选择1.Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.A. wearingB. to wearC. to be worn2.What do you feel the chickens ________?A. onB. toC. /3.Your mother look a bit disappointed. You ________ have told her the truth.A. shouldB. mustC. can4.I find ________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.A. thatB. thisC. it5.You must ________ your handwriting. I can’t read your homework.A. improveB. raiseC. notice6.The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, thatD. too, that7.Jim has made many friends since he________ to China.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come8.________was the party at Jim’s house last night?A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Why9.He gave up ______two years ago. That’s to say, he is a non-smoker now.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked10.She had never been to the great Wall before. Today she saw it ________ the firsttime.A. atB. forC. inD. by11.Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned12.Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ________ was world famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which13.Do you know the boy ________ his hand towards us?A. wavesB. to waveC. wavingD. wave14.If you go into trouble you can ________ your teacher ________ help.A. turn, toB. ask, forC. help, withD. look, for15.Do you need ________ to read on the train?A. special anythingB. any special thingC. anything speciallyD. anything special三. 完形填空（A）Where I’m from, we’re pretty 1 about time. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s okay if you arrive 2 late. 3 time with family and, friends 4 very important to us. We often just drop 5 our friends’ homes. We don’t usually have to 6 plans to meet our friends. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as 7 of our friends as we can!1. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed2. A. a bit B. a little C. a few3. A. Spend B. Spent C. Spending4. A. is B. are C. were5. A. on B. to C. by6. A. make B. do C. did7. A. much B. many C. more（B）Manners（礼貌）are important to happy relations （关系）among people. No one 1 a person with bad manners. A 2 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 . ”And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt（打扰） 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes or spits（吐痰）, he uses a 8 . If you are late, you 9 make an apology （道歉）to the teacher either at the time 10 after class.1. A. thinks B. likes C. hates D. loves2. A. boy B. man C. person D. give3. A. tries B. wants C. has D. enjoys4. A. Give me B. Please C. Yes D. Hello5. A. never B. sometime C. usually D. still6. A. every B. some C. his D. other7. A. on B. at C. of D. in8. A. book B. cup C. handkerchief D. hand9. A. should B. will C. could D. may10. A. or B. nor C. and D. but四. 阅读理解（A）Do as the Romans DoThe customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, itis impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some diet, Pepsy-Cola （百事可乐）if you have it. ”That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you had better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.1. From the passage, we can know that the Chinese are usually ________ to the guests.A. very hotB. rudeC. impoliteD. cold2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _______.A. pleasantB. uncomfortableC. satisfiedD. happy3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party?A. He has had enough.B. He is shy.C. He is afraid that others will laugh at him.D. He thinks it’s poli te to do that.4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will _______.A. ask for it boldlyB. refuse the offerC. ask for it directlyD. express himself indirectly5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do “means “________”.A. When you got to Rome, you should act as the Romans doB. When you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans doC. When you are in a new country, you should do as the locals doD. Romans can be an example for you（B）In England, afternoon tea, taken between four and five, is the most informal （非正式）meal of the day. If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you are coming. Very often it is not served at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting-room. Each person has a cup and saucer（托盘）, a spoon（汤匙）and a small plate for bread-and-butter and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first; bread-and-butter first, then cake if there is any. Another piece of advice: Do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate at the same time.Choose the best answer according to the passage:1. Afternoon tea is usually served with ______.A. tea onlyB. tea and some foodC. tea, dessert and meatD. cake and bread2. If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend’s home, _______.A. it is necessary for you to send a messageB. you should wait for his invitationC. it is impolite for you to go there without taking anything with youD. it is unnecessary for you to call him or send a message3. In the passage, “drop in“means “_________”.A. pay an informal visitB. fall downC. drink at a friend’s homeD. break4. It’s impolite for y ou ______.A. help yourself to cake firstB. share a cup with your friendC. put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate onceD. all of the above5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting-room.B. The members of the family often share a cup and saucer, a spoon, etc.C. Afternoon tea is usually taken between lunch and supper.D. Help yourself to bread-and-butter before cake if there is any.（C）Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset（不安的）if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts（主人）what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember－it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert（甜点心）, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you”letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time!1. If your English friend doesn’t invite you to dinner at home, it means he or she ______.A. doesn’t like youB. likes youC. can’t afford to do soD. is too busy2. It’s impolite ______.A. to ask about the price of a certain thingB. to say “thank you” to hostsC. take nothing with you when you are invited to dinnerD. to eat up everything on your plate3. The meal ends with _______ usually.A. soupB. coffeeC. meat or fishD. dessert4. When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better _______.A. ask what time you should arriveB. take your wife with youC. drink as more as possibleD. eat more snacks as you can5. Which of the following is true?A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.五. 写作：请你写一篇文章来介绍一下中国一些方面的风俗习惯，可以包括以下这些方面：·Greeting·eating meals with other people·attending a party目标句型：be supposed to do【试题答案】一.1. doing2. without3. France4. more important5. thousand6. made7. travels8. kept二. 1.B 2.C 3. A 4.C 5. A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15.D三. （A）1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B（B）［析］题1 like作为实意动词是喜欢之意，而love是爱。