高考专题之形容词副词考查形容词，副词的比较级，最高级及前面的修饰语1 原级，比较级，最高级的选用及应用范围1）John plays football as as, if not better than, David. (good)2）The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as (good). 3）It’s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.4）She is . (和我同样高的一个女孩)5）It’s believed that you work, result you’ll get.（越努力结果越好）6）Which is country, Canada or Australia?（较大的那个）7）If the manager had to choose between the two, he’d say John was choice.2 形容词，副词的原级，比较级和最高级前的程度状语1）I quite like it. They are quite different / wrong. quite possible2）My hometown is much changed. much to one’s surprise (很让某人惊讶的是) 3. 熟记固定搭配be known 很著名be worth doing 很值得做be sound / fast asleep 熟睡wide awake / open 完全醒着/ 完全睁开dead drunken 烂醉much alike / alone 十分相象 / 孤独4.so / that much 那样多how much/many （多少，多么多）1）Don’t worry. We have much time left.2）He is anxious that he can’t do anything. (so, such)3）I can’t go far. (那么远)5. so/such… as, so/such… that1）He is such a kind-hearted man everyone likes.2）He is such a kind-hearted man everyone likes him.形容词和副词的比较等级用法：1as + 原级 + as（表示双方相等）not as/ so + 原级 +as（表示双方不相等，等于less + 原级+than）eg：Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Lin.1）Mr. Sun speaks English you.（与你一样流利）2）This room is three times that one.（是那间的三倍大）注意：如果出现名词，通常将名词置于比较结构中间。
例如：3）I have as many books as Tom.4）I can’t drink this.（我不能喝这么甜的咖啡）5）You are as good a student as she.6）He is as Tom.（他是像汤姆一样诚实的一个男孩）2比较级★比较级的修饰语常见的有: rather, much, a great deal, still, even, far, any,a lot, a little, a lot, a bit, three times…1). Bill earns _______ more than his father.A. ratherB. manyC. quiteD. fairly2). If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time★the+比较级…, the+比较级…“越……就越……”★比较级+ and + 比较级“越来越……”★ the + 比较级+ of the two +名词“表两个中较……那一个”the two boys is my brother.（较高的那个）★用介词by表增减相差的程度She is three inches taller than me.= She is taller than me . 1）---- How did you find your visit to the museum?---- I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting2）I wonder why ______ the worse I seem to feel.A. when I take more fruitB. when I take more medicineC. the more medicine I takeD. more medicine taken3）She is _____ than her sister.A. two inches tallB. two inches tallerC. tall two inchesD. taller two inches4）, the better the environment will be.(树栽得越多,环境越好.)5）Our country is getting . (越来越强大)6）I was late . (我迟到了三分钟)3 最高级★表示“最高程度”的形容词（如：excellent，extreme，perfect，favorite etc.）没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
★有的形容词和副词根本没有比较级和最高级，这主要是由其意义决定的。
如：wrong, right, true,false, empty, full, wooden, here, where, now等。
★否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级1）---- What do you think of the film? ---- I have never seen a ______ one.A bestB worstC goodD worse2）Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.→Shanghai is in China.3）True friendship is the most valuable of all things.→Nothing is true friendship. 4）This is the best advice I can give you.→ I can’t give you advice.定语后置1----Is there anything new in the newspaper?---- No, . （没什么新内容）2 I have to tell you.（一些重要的事情）3 We have no for you.（可用的房间）4 People in the village, , are fond of singing and dancing.（老的，少的）5. All the people ( 在场的)enjoyed the speech.6. What (其他的) would you like to have?有些形容词做表语，通常不用人做主语：Eg possible, necessary, convenient,etc…(F) If you are convenient, please write to me.(T) , please write to me.(F) He’s possible to come today.(T) .关于倍数表示法的句型，中学阶段常用的有：★倍数 + as + 原级 + as … e.g Asia is four times as large as Europe.★倍数 + 比较级 + than…. e.g Your school is twice bigger than ours.★倍数+ the size/ height/ length/ width/ etc. + of…1）这条河是那条河的四倍长。
①②③2) Staying in a hotel costs ______ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A. two times thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. as much twice as3) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____________ Britain.A. three times larger ofB. larger three times thanC. three times the size ofD. three times as larger as在具体语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义（高考的第一大热点，关键是要分析语境，结合基本词义与搭配等来选择正确答案。
）1The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ______ have beensolvedby the end of next week.A eagerly B. hopefully C immediately D gradually2 I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ______ heard of her.A evenB everC justD never3 Green products are becoming very popular because they areenvironmentally_______.A friendlyB variousC commonD changeable4. Wait till you are more . It’s better to be sure than sorry.A inspiredB satisfiedC calmD certain5. How much _____ _ she looked without the glasses?A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better多个形容词作定语如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词密切程度差不多，音节少的在前，音节多的在后。