2014年秋仁爱英语八年级上知识点汇总 Unit1 topic1P11 . play basketball 打篮球2 . cheer sb on 为某人加油3.have a basketball game举行一场篮球比赛4. summer holiday=summer vacation暑假5.the school rowing team学校划船队6.①see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事②see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事7.Do you row much?=Do you often row?你经常划船吗？8.quite a lot=quite a bit.许多；大量9.一般将来时态：be going to do与will区别①be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。
②will则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。
例：I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。
It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。
P31.play for为……效力2.grow up长大成人；成长3.在复合句中，当主句为将来时或表将来意义时,时间状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来例：I’ll write to her when I have time.Turn off the lights before you leave.P51.go cycling去骑自行车2.go mountain climbing去爬山3.be good at擅长于某事=do well in4.next weekend下周末5.the long jump跳远6.the high jump跳高7.take part in参加8.①spend …… (in) doing sth花费(时间、金钱)做某事②spend ……on sth在某事/某物上花费时间或金钱例：①He spends half an hour (in) playing computer games every day.②My father spent fifty yuan on this book.9.a school sports meet学校运动会10.①be good for对……有益②be bad for对……有害11.①all over the world全世界②around the world全世界③throughout the world全世界12.make him strong使他身体强壮make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物怎么样13.keep her heart and lungs healthy保持她心肺健康keep+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物一直处于某种状态14.①a way to do sth.“……的方法”②a way of doing sth. “……的方法”例：a good way to keep fit保持健康的一种好方法15.keep healthy保持健康keep fit 保持健康16.There be 句型的一般将来时结构:①There will be……②There is/are going to be……There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.17.the day after tomorrow后天P71.①play with和……一起玩②play against与……进行（对抗性质的）比赛2.①arrive in+大地点“到达……”arrive at+小地点“到达……”②get to+地点“到达……”③reach+地点“到达……”4.It’s too bad that+句子=It’s a pity that+句子“很遗憾……”例：It’s too bad that I can’t help you.=It’s a pity that I can’t help you.5.现在进行时表将来的用法:英语中表示位置转移的词，如go, come, leave, arrive, fly可用现在进行时表将来They are flying to New York tomorrow.I’m coming to see you this afternoon.6.leave for 动身去某地；启程去某地leave from离开某地Unit1 topic2P91.have a soccer game举行一场足球比赛2. fall ill生病；患病(强调患病的过程)be ill生病了(强调患病的状态)3.be glad to do sth.乐意做某事4.①Do/Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？②Would you mind not doing sth.?你介意不要做某事吗？例：①Do/Would you mind giving me a hand? 肯定回答：Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.否定回答：I’m sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.②Would you mind not putting your bike here?Sorry./I’m sorry about that.5.pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某人kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.把某物踢给某人give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物6.have a try试一试7.somewhere else别的地方8.give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙P111.shout at sb.对某人大声说2.do one’s best to do sth.尽力干某事=try one’s best to do sth.3.be angry with sb.生某人的气4.I’m sorry for what I said.我为我说过的话感到抱歉。
It’s nothing.没关系be sorry for/about sth.为某事感到抱歉5.①be sure (that)+句子“相信……；确信……”②be sure to do sth.一定会做某事，肯定会做某事例：①I’m sure that we can do better next time.我确信下次我们能做得更好。
②We are sure to get a warm welcome.我们一定会受到热烈的欢迎。
6.with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助下7.have a lot of fun玩得很开心8.talk about谈论……9.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉10.throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.把某物仍给某人bring sb.sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人；给某人带来某物make sth.for sb.=make sb.sth.为某人做某物例：I made a big cake for my grandfather.=I made my grandfather a big cake.P131.①invent (动词)发明②inventor(名词)发明家③invention(名词)发明；发明物The inventor invented an invention.2.one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数翻译为“……之一”。
该结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例：One of my favorite singers is Song Zuying.3.①so that(引导目的状语从句)为了，以便②so……that如此……以致于……该结构用法如下：“so+adj./adv.+that+句子”，本结构中that 引导的是结果状语从句。
例：They get up early so that they can catch the early bus.She is so young that she can’t go to school. 4.in bad weather在恶劣天气中e into being成立，产生，形成6.at first起初；起先7.the National Basketball Association美国全国篮球协会=the NBAe from来自=be from9.both……and……“两个都……；既……，又……”该结构在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例：Both my mother and my father are doctors.10. a team sport团队运动11.①stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事（from可省略）②prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事（from可省略）③keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事（from不可省略）④keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事例：His mother often stops him from playing computer games.他的妈妈常常阻止他玩电脑游戏。
The bad weather may stop us from playing basketball.12.重点句型①It is + adj. +for sb. to dosth. 对某人来说，做某事……（此句型用描述事物的性质特征的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, possible等）It is necessary for us to sleep well.重点句型②It is + adj. +of sb. to do sth.（此句型用描述人的性格、特征、品质的形容词：good, kind, nice, kind, careless, right, clever , foolish等）It is kind of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真是太善良了。
13.e njoy doing喜欢做某事mind doing介意做某事practice doing练习做某事P151.以O结尾的名词的复数形式：“两人两物”加-es,除“两人两物”外的其他以o结尾的名词加-s两人两物：her o---→hero es英雄Negro---→Negro es黑人tomato---→tomato es西红柿potato---→potato es马铃薯2.such as+短语词组“比如”for example+句子“例如”3.just for fun只为开心例：He did that just for fun.他那样做只为开心。