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初中英语课外辅导.doc

初中英语课外辅导:形容词、副词备考锦囊[ 锦囊一 ] 应掌握何时用形容词形式,何时用副词形式1. 形容词用作表语时,位于系动词( 初中阶段常用的有:be, feel, get, turn, become, smell, look, sound, seem, keep, grow 等)之后;形容词作定语修饰名词时位于其前,修饰复合不定代词时位于其后。

2.副词作状语,修饰实义动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。

3. 通常情况下,大部分的形容词和副词能相互转化。

方法是在形容词词尾加ly 构成副词,反之,副词去掉词尾的 ly 得到相应的形容词。

注意有些词既可作形容词用又可作副词用,如high 既是形容词又是副词,但作副词用时,其意义与highly 有别,这样的形、副词词性兼有的词有deep & deeply,hard & hardly, wide & widely等。

名词和形容词之间也能相互转化(有些词如lovely, friendly, likely等只作形容词)。

1.They are singing and dancing ________ on the playground. (happy)2.She was ________ to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. (luck)3.This kind of skirt looks ________ and sells ________.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice4.Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)5.You must keep your eyes ________ when you do eye exercises.A. closeB. openC. closedD. opened6. —What do you think of the story written by Mark Twain? — It is ________. I like it.A. boringB. boredC. interestedD. interesting冲锋号响了,请你抢先占领001 高地!1. It's hard to keep the house ________ with three kids.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean2. The meat smells ________. You'd better throw it away.A. wonderfulB. wonderfullyC. badlyD. bad3.Harry Potter is an _______book for children, but my cousin doesn't seem at all _____in it.A.interesting; interestingB.interested; interestedC.interesting; interestedD.interested; interesting4.The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so____(easy)5.Anyone who finds ________ animals, please send them to the SPCA kennels. (home)[锦囊二 ] 形容词修饰不定代词时,要位于其后,作后置定语。

1. —Many people like to read the book Business @ the Speed of Thought.—That's right. There's ________ in it. A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. nothing interestingD. interesting nothing2. You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is ________ in it.A. something interestingB. anything newC. important thingD. nothing special你一定要想办法炸掉 002 炮台!1. — Is your mother badly ill? — No, ________ , only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. serious nothingC. nothing seriousD. anything serious2. There's too much noise here. Let's go__________.A. quiet everywhereB. somewhere quietC. everywhere quietD. quiet somewhere[锦囊三 ] 形容词、副词的原级使用要点1. as+原级 +as 指同等程度的比较,意思是“和⋯⋯ 一样”。

2. not as/so ...as 指不同程度的比较,意思是“没有⋯⋯ 那样”。

1. The ice in the lake is as ________ as it was before.A. thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. the thinnest2. Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as赶快想办法跨越003 壕沟哟 !1. They want the books ________ we do. A. as more as B. so much than C. as much as2.保护环境和发展经济同样重要。

Protecting the environment is _________ _________ _________ developing the economy.3. — Is chemistry more difficult than physics?—No, chemistry isn't as ________as physics.A. easyB. difficultC. easierD. more difficult[锦囊四 ] 形容词、副词的比较级使用要点1. 含 A or B 的要用比较级。

2. than 前要用比较级,意思是“比⋯⋯更⋯⋯”。

3. much, a little, a lot, far, even, still 修饰比较级,表示程度;而very, rather, quite 只能修饰原级。

4. 对自身程度的改变进行对比时,用“比较级 +and+比较级”结构,但是以 more 构成的比较级的形容词或副词,必须用“more and more+原级”的形式,表示“越来越⋯⋯”。

5. 表示比较的一方程度随着另一方程度变化而改变时,用“the+比较级 , the+比较级”,表示“越⋯⋯越⋯⋯”。

1. Han Mei did rather________(bad) in the sports meeting.2. If you eat more, you will be fatter and fatter. ( 同义句 )The ________ you eat, the ______ you will be.3. Cathy did quite ________ in the English competitions, I did even ________.A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better胜利在望了,为占领制高点,冲啊![004 制高点 ]1. My sister is good at sports. She can jump________ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher2.Mike's car is much more expensive than Susan's. ( 改为同义句 )Susan's car is ________ ________than ________.3.In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you'll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less[锦囊五 ] 形容词、副词的最高级使用要点1. 最高级 +of 或 in ,表示在某一范围内“最⋯⋯”。

of 一般跟个体名词的复数,in 一般跟集体名词。

2. 最高级 +A , B or C ?表示“A,B ,C 中,哪一个是最⋯⋯的”。

3. the+ 序数词 +最高级,表示“最⋯⋯中的第⋯⋯”。

4. one of+ 最高级 +复数名词,意思是“⋯⋯中的最⋯⋯的一个”。

1. Tom has five horses on the farm. The white one is ________ of the five.A. youngerB. the youngestC. most young2. With a history of more than 1,400 years, the Zhaozhou Bridge is the ________ stone arch bridge inthe world. A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder3. —Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? — Of course the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest4. Hainan is a very large island. It's the second______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large5. Oct. 15th was one of ______ days in 2003. The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting冲过最后一道防线,胜利的果实一定属于你,加油吧![005 防线 ]1.Today is perhaps the________ day of these days. (hot)2.Mount Qomolangma is ________mountain in the world. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest3.Edison is one of the g ________ inventors in the world.。

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