并列连词和并列句
一、并列连词和并列句:
1、and表示并列或承接关系,可跟单词、短语或句子;so表示影响或结果,只能跟句子;
or和but常表示转折关系,or译为:,but 译为:。
(1)Let’s go have a look at the pandas.
(2)Study hard, you’re sure to have a good result in the exam.
(3)I’ve got a cold,I didn’t go to school this morning.
(4)Lucy has seen the film, Lily hasn’t.
(5)Hurry up, we will miss the train.
2、注意:
(1)not only…but also…;either…or…;neither…nor…连主语时,用就近原则。
Neither I nor he to France. 我和他都未去过法国。
Not only my parents but also my brother (like)the cat.
Either you or I (be) wrong.
(2)both…and…连接主语时谓语用复数:
Both Lily and Lucy (watch) TV programs at home then.
(3)上面这些连词也可连接其它句子成分:(了解)
①You can either stay at home or go with me.(连接谓语动词)
②Liu Xiang is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of Asia.(连接表语)
二、从属连词:
1、从属连词与状语从句:
(1)表示时间:since, before/ after, while/ when, as soon as, not…until…;
(2)表示条件:if , no matter how/ what/ where/when 等。
①,(不管明天天气如何)we’ll go there.
②If he goes to visit the museum tomorrow, (我也去).
注意:(1)because/ so, though/ but 不可同时使用。
①Though we were very tired, we felt very happy.
②Because she has seen the film befo re, she didn’t go with us.
(2)such…that…、so…that或so that的用法不同:
①这场比赛如此重要,(以至于)我们不能错过。
(两种译法)
The match is we can’t miss it.
It’s we can’t miss it.
②She got up very early (以便能赶上早班车).
(3)主句与状语从句的时态问题:
①I was just falling asleep when the telephone (ring).
② The sports meeting will be put off if it (rain) tomorrow.
三、实战演练
1. _________ John _______I are policemen.
A. Neither ... nor
B. Either ... or
C. Both ... and
D. Not only... but also
2. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.
A. very ... that
B. quite ... but
C. so ... as
D. so ... that
3. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.
A. till
B. before
C. after
D. until
4. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.
A. until
B. because
C. if
D. before
5. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. down
6. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.
A. until
B. and
C. till
D. or
7. I'll return the books to the library _____ _ soon as possible.
A. as
B. so
C. just
D. but
8. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.
A. when
B. and
C. or
D. though
9. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.
A. if
B. when
C. before
D. until
10. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
11. It was ______ dark _____ we couldn't see anything clearly.
A. very, that
B. too, to
C. so, as
D. so, that
12.There are two dictionaries on his desk, but ______ of them is useful to me.
A. all
B. neither
C. both
D. either
13. You may pay attention to your writing ______ nobody can understand what you
want to write.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. that。