四级作文常用短语by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上四级常用句型一.开头段常用提出现象句型1. Nowadays more and more…are commonly and widely…in everyday life.如今,在日常生活中,越来越多…被广泛…2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…近年来,…受到越来越多…的欢迎3. Recent years have been a boom in…近年来,出现了迅速增长。
4. Nowadays, there are many…如今,出现了许多…5. Nowadays,…has become a very common matter in…如今,…已经成为在…的常见现象。
6. Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…如今,在…方面出现了上升趋势。
7. Recently…has aoused wide concern…/has been brought into focus.最近,…引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。
8. Most of us may have such experience that…我们当中许多人可能都有…这种经历。
二. 开头段常用引出他人观点的句型9. In reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say…针对…现象,有人说…10.When asked about…most people say…当被问到…,大多数人认为…11. When it comes to…, some people think…关于…,有人认为…12. Now, it is widely believed that…现在,许多人认为…三.开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点的句型13. There is a public debate today over…some people believed that…Others claim that…如今社会上出现了关于…的争论。
有些人认为…另一些人则声称…14. When it comes to/talking about…, quite a few people believe that …but other people think differently.当谈及…时,有相当一部分人认为…然而,另一些人则有不同的想法。
15. People’s opinion wary when they talk about…Some maintain that…Others believe that…当谈及…时,人们观点不一。
有人坚持认为…另有人认为…四.开头段常用引出故事/事件句型16.At about…o’clock in the…,when I…, I saw……点在…,当我正…的时候,我看见…17. It was a …morning, when a …suddenly…五.中间段常用引出优缺点/不足/影响句型18.The advantages of…lies in many ways.…有许多有点/好处。
19….as in the case with many issues, has both merits and demetits.正如许多事物一样,…也是既有优点又有不足的。
20….will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on……会为…造成不好的影响。
21. …may give rise to/result in a number of problems.…会导致一系列的问题。
六.中间段/结尾段常用引出原因句型22. Why…? Three factors can explain this. First…Second…Third…为什么…?有三个因素可以解释。
首先,…其次…,第三…23. As for/Among the factors for…,…counts for the half, the rest depends on…就导致…的因素而言,…是一部分原因,另一部分原因是…七.中间/结尾段常用引出解决方法句型24. How to…? The key words are as follows. To begins with, …Next, …Finally, …如何…?关键措施如下。
首先…其次…最后…25. Such …would not …if we knew the following ways to handle …First,…Second,…Third…(虚拟语气)如果我们掌握了以下处理…的方法,如此的…可能不会…第一个方法是…第二个方法是…第三个方法是…八.结尾段常用引出“我”的个人观点的句型26. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…就我个人而言,我支持…27. As to me, the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.对我来说,前/后一种观点更可以接受。
28. For my part, I am on the side of…对我来所,我站在…那边。
29. As I see it, …就我看来,…30. From my perspective, I…就我而言,我…九.图表作文开头段常用引出总体趋势的句型31. As can be seen from the line/bar/chart/table that…increased/rose/grew/dramatically from…从图表可见,自…以来,…出现了极大的增长。
32. It can be seen/concludedfrom the chart that…dropped/declined/fell/reduced slightly to…依图可见/判断,…小幅下降到了…。