English LiteratUre 考试题型:1填空2选择(1和2共50分)3•作品分析3道题/30分4. 论述题2道题/20分(老师说:填空选择主要以文学史,文学大家及他们的主要作品,文学主张等形式呈现;而作品分析以简答题形式出现)1: In troduct ion2: Old and MedieVaI English Literature: Beowulf ( the earliest English EPiC), Sir GaWain, ChaUCer(1): General prologue (结合参考资料LeCtUre 2)3: ChaUCer ⑵--The Wife of Bath Tales (注意讲故事的人与故事之间的relationship)4: Ren aissa nce: So nn ets ---Shakespeare, SPe nser (Sonn et18,29, 75, 34,54)5: Shakespeare: Drama (MerCha nt of VeniCe)6: Shakespeare: Drama (HamIet)'S "To 7: 17th Cen tury —Revoluti On and ReStOratiO n: MetaPhySiCaI poets (Joh n Donneand MarVeIhis coy mistress") . (For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway Came from One a poem ofJohn Donne:A VaIediCtion: Forbidding MoUrning .)8: 17th Century: John Donne ' S FOwting MOUrningJohn MiltOn ' S ParadiSe LOOn HiS BlindnessJohn BUnyan ' S The PiIgrim ' S PrOgreSS(JUSt knowing that this work is Written bythis author is OK)名利场9: 18th Century (现实主义的兴起) :Daniel Defoe ( Robinson CrUSOe)Jonathan SWift(GUIliver ' S TraVeIS)ThOmaS Gray(EIegy Written in a CoUntry ChUrChyard)(The title of the book “ FarFrOm the Madding CroWC r by ThOmaS Hardy Came from “ Elegy Written in aCoUntry ChUrChyard ” )10: Roma nticism: WOrdSWOrth (LineS——Ti ntern Abbey)WOrdSWOrth(I Wan dered Lon ely as a Cloud) 注意本作品反映出的自然观11: Romanticism (早期浪漫主义):Byron(Don JUan)SheIIey(Ode to the WeSt Wind)Joh n KeatS(Ode On a GreCia n Urn, Ode to a Nighti ngale) WaIter Scott: HiStOriCaIstory and novel : 十字军英雄记12: Jane AUSte n: Pride and PrejUdiCe (基于金钱上的爱情与婚姻)13: ViCtOria n no VeIiStS (CritiCaI realism):CharIeS DiCke ns(Early Stage)Works:OIiVer Twist, Hard Times, The Tale of Two Cities, Great EXPeCtati OnSGeOrge EIiot(MiddIe Stage)Works:The Mill On the FlossThOmaS Hardy (Late Stage,or early Stage of thetwen tieth Cen tury)Works : Far from the Madding Crowd (1874) , TeSS of the D'UrberVilles (1891) , JUde the ObSCUre (1895)ViCtoria n no VeliStS(CritiCal realism):WiIliam MakePeaCe ThaCkeray(Va nity Fair)Charlotte Bron te(Ja ne Eyre)14: ViCtOria n Poets: Alfred, Lord TennySon(U Iysses; Break,break,Break)RObert Brow ning & EliZabeth Brow nin g(My LaSt Duchess).15: IntroductiOn to 20th Century literature: Yeats, Hardy, Conrad ' Heart of darkness, JameS Joyce ' S The Dead, Woolf Als IDarSOWay上课内容:1:简介2:中古世纪英国文学:贝尔武夫(最早的英国史诗),高文(加文)骑士/爵士,乔叟(英国诗人)坎特伯雷故事集(1)General prologue (对于叙述者的介绍)3:乔叟一一坎特伯雷故事集(2)巴斯的老婆4:文艺复兴时期:十四行诗------ 莎士比亚,斯宾塞(意大利式风格一PetrarCh皮特拉克、英式风格一ShakeSPeare莎士比亚)5:莎士比亚戏剧一一威尼斯商人6:莎士比亚戏剧一一哈姆雷特7 :十七世纪一一革命与复辟:玄学派诗人(约翰•邓恩和马维尔一一致羞赧的情人:见背景知识补充)(海明威的《丧钟为谁而鸣》来源于约翰•邓恩的一首诗)&十七世纪:约翰多恩一一《莫悲伤》约翰•弥尔顿——《失乐园》、《哀失明》约翰•班扬一一《天路历程》(只了解《天路历程》是约翰•班扬写的就好)9:十八世纪:丹尼尔•笛福一一《鲁滨逊漂流记》乔纳森•斯威夫特——《格列佛游记》托马斯•格雷——《墓园哀歌》(托马斯•哈代的《远离尘嚣》这一书名出自托马斯•格雷的《墓园哀歌》)10:浪漫主义:华兹华斯一一《丁登寺旁》《我似浮云天自游》11:浪漫主义:拜伦——《唐璜》雪莱——《西风颂》约翰•济慈——《希望古瓮颂》、《夜莺颂》12:简奥斯丁一一《傲慢与偏见》13:维多利亚时代(小说家)(批判现实主义)一一狄更斯DiCkens(早期代表人物)作品:《雾都孤儿》、《艰难时世》、《双城记》、《远大前程》乔治.艾略特(中期代表人物)作品:《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》托马斯哈代ThOmaS Hardy《德伯家的苔丝》《远离尘嚣》《无名的裘德》维多利亚时代(小说家)(批判现实主义):萨克雷(《名利场》)夏洛蒂•勃朗特(《简爱》)14:维多利亚时代(诗歌):丁尼生一一《尤利西斯》,《溅吧,溅吧,溅吧》罗伯特•勃朗宁&伊丽莎白•勃朗一一《我的前公爵夫人》15:二十世纪文学介绍:叶芝(曾获诺贝尔文学奖),哈代,康拉德《黑暗之心》,詹姆斯•乔伊斯《尤利西斯》UIySSeS ,伍尔夫《达洛维夫人》Old and MedieVaI English LiteratUre , Renaissance, 17th Century , 18th Century , Romanticism , ViCtorian Age, 20th Century IiteratUre。
Chaucer: Can terbury Tales (结合参考资料PPT 2)1. Why is the collection called "Canterbury Tales"? What is the framework of this collect ion?为什么这一部故事集叫做《坎特伯雷故事集》?它的框架结构是什么?篇章是通过什么结合的?答:《坎特伯雷故事集》是英国作家乔叟的小说。
作品描写一群香客聚集在伦敦一家小旅店里,准备去坎特伯雷城朝圣。
店主人建议香客们在往返途中各讲两个故事,看谁讲的最好。
故事集包括了23个故事,广泛地反映了资本主义萌芽时期的英国社会生活,揭露了教会的腐败、教士的贪婪和伪善,谴责了扼杀人性的禁欲主义,肯定了世俗的爱情生活。
篇章通过朝圣”结合。
Refere nce an swer: On the Way to Can terbury for PiIgrimage, a group of people of differe nt social CIaSSeS gathered together and told StOrieS in turn. In this way, this collect ion got its n ame. The framework is PiIgrimage.2. In What SeaS On did the PiIgrimage take place? Why do you thi nk the author PUt the event in thistime of the year?朝圣是在什么季节进行的?为什么作者要把朝圣安排在一年的春季?答:朝圣是在春季进行的。
因为春季是一年的开端,代表着新生的季节,充满朝气与活力。
Refere nce an swer: PiIgrimage took place in SPri ng. BeCaUSe as the begi nning of a year, SPri ng represe nts new birth and is full of PaSSi Onanden ergy.3. What kind of PerS On is the SqUire (the kni ght's son)? What does he symbolize?骑士的儿子是一个怎样的人?他代表了什么?答:骑士的儿子是一个二十岁左右的年轻人,他衣着光鲜、仪容整洁、举止优雅。
他是一个精力充沛而且拥有成为一名真正的骑士梦想。
同时,他也渴望着宫廷式的爱情。
Refere nce an swer: The SqUire is n ear 20 years old. The young man is well-dressed, good look ing and well mann ered. He is also an en ergetic and PaSSi On ate youth who holds the dream of beco ming a kni ght and enjoying court love.4. From the descripti On give n in the Gen eral Prologue, What do you know about the nun?根据人物介绍中的描述,你认为修女是一个怎样的人?答:修女受过良好的教育,能够流利的使用法语。