建筑装饰工程施工合同
发包方（简称甲方）
PartyA:
承包方（简称乙方）：
PartyB)
根据<中华人民共和国合同法><中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法><中华人民共和国价格法><上海市合同格式条款监督条例>,<上海市建筑市场管理条例>,以及其他有关法律法规规定的原则，结合本工程的具体情况，甲、乙双方在平等、自愿、协商一致的基础上达成如下协议，共同遵守
Accordingto:“PRCContractLaw”,“LawontheProtectionofConsumerInterests”,“PRCPriceLaw”,“ShanghaiSupervisionofContractTerms”,“ShanghaiConstructionMarketManagementRegulations”,aswellasot herlawsandregulationsrelevanttothespecificcircumstancesofthisp roject,partiesAandBhaveherebyequallyandvoluntarilyenteredintot hefollowingagreementexecutedonthebasisofmutualrespect.
一、概况
OVERVIEW
1.甲方装饰物业系合法物业
PartyAistheowneroftheproperty.
2.乙方为本市经工商行政管理机关核准登记，并可从事装潢装修的企业
PartyBisapprovedandregisteredwiththecityindustrialandcomme rcialadministrativeorgansasan
enterpriseengagedinrenovationanddecoration.
3.装饰施工地点
Constructionsite:
4.建筑结构：建筑面积平方米，施工面积平方米。
Constructionarea:totalarea(includingstairwellsandothercomm onareas):m2,privatelivingarea:m2.
5.装饰施工内容：住宅装饰,详见附件一<工程估价单>
Structure:residential.
6.承包方式:详见附件一<工程估价单>
Contractorengagementmethod:Seeannex–(quotation).
7.总价款：.00元，大写(人民币):元整。
Totalprice:.00RMB;inwords:元
整.Anychangesinthispricemustbeagreedbybothpartiesinwriting.
8.工期:自年月日开工，至年月日前竣工,工时总计天，不含国家法定节假日,乙方委派现场施工监理为先生，联系方式:
Period:Start:(year)(month)(day);Completionbefore:(year)(mo nth)(day);Totaldays(excludingnationalholidays):days.PartyB'son siteconstructionsupervisorwillbe:
二、关于工程付款及结算的约定
TERMSOFPAYMENT
1.工程款的付款方式如下
Thepaymentscheduleshallbeasfollows:
三、关于材料供应的约定
AGREEMENTONTHESUPPLYOFMATERIALS
1.乙方提供的材料：乙方供应的材料、设备,如不符合设计、施工要求，应禁止使用。如已使用，对工程造成的损失由乙方负责。如甲方要另增加材料由甲方供应，并应符合下列规定：
MaterialprovidedbyPartyB:Anymaterialsorequipmentsuppliedby PartyBwhichdonotmeetthedesignandconstructionrequirementsarepro hibited.AnyextramaterialsrequestedbyPartyAwhichwerenotintheori ginaldesignmustbepaidforbyPartyA.
2.甲方提供的材料：另拟补充附件<甲方提供材料、设备表>
甲方负责采购供应的材料、设备，应符合设计施工要求的合格产品，并应按时供应到现场。乙方发现甲方提供的材料、设备有质量问题或规格差异，应及时向甲方提出，甲方仍要求使用的，由此造成工程损失，责任由甲方承担。甲方供应的材料按时抵达现场后，由乙方负责保管
MaterialprovidedbyPartyA:(seetheannex:“TableofMaterialstobeprovidedbytheOwner”).IfPartyAacquiresma terialsfortheproject,itshouldfirstcheckwithPartyBthatthemateri alsmatchtothedesignrequirements,andoncethematerialsareinthecar eofPartyB,thenPartyBisresponsibleforthematerials.IfPartyArequi ressomematerialswhichdonotfittothedesignthenitshallbetherespon sibilityofPartyAtopayanyadditionalcostsincurredbyPartyB.
四、关于工程质量及验收的约定
建筑词典大全附中文详细解释I 第一节一般术语 1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures 房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。 2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures 在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。 3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering 一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 4. 土木工程civil engineering 除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 5. 公路工程highway engineering 为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 6. 铁路工程railway engineering 为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering 为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering 为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 9. 水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering 以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。 10. 建筑物（构筑物）construction works 房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体。 11. 结构structure 广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体，狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架。 12. 基础foundation 将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分。 13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground 支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体。未经加工处理的称为天然地基。 14. 木结构timber structure 以木材为主制作的结构 15. 砌体结构masonry structure 以砌体为主制作的结构。它包括砖结构、石结构和其它材料的砌块结构。有无筋砌体结构和配筋砌体结构。 16. 钢结构steel structure
建筑材料供应合同（中英文） 建筑材料供应合同（中英文） CONTRACT OF PURCHASE BUILDING MATERIAL 买方 Buyer (以下简称“买方”hereinafter, the “Buyer”)地址 Address : 电话 Tel : 传真 Fax : 卖方 Seller : 地址 Address : 电话 Tel : 传真 Fax :
本合同经买、卖双方友好协商后在年月日签订。根据本合同签订的条款，买方同意向卖方购买、卖方同意向买方提供下列轻钢结构系统建筑材料一套（以下简称“钢结构”）： This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and Seller on ___________, 1997 after friendly negotiations. The Buyer hereby agrees to purchase from the Seller, and the Seller hereby agrees to sell to the Buyer, the following set of metal building system (hereinafter, the “Metal Building System”) on the terms and conditions set forth in this Contract: 第一条项目名称Article 1. Name of Project 1.1 本项目名称为：The name of this project is: 1.2 本项目位于（以下简称“工地现场”）。 This project is located at (hereinafter, “the Site”). 第二条卖方供货范围Article 2. Scope of Supply from Seller 2.1 在提供钢结构时，卖方应负责： In supplying the Metal Building System, the Seller shall be responsible for: 2.1.1 设计并制造供应本项目地面以上的全部钢结构（详见附件一）；及 the design and manufacture of this project’s entire above-ground structure (see Attachment 1 for details); and 2.1.2 所提供钢结构部件及材料的□必要包装□运输□运输的保险。
A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 吸收 abutment 桥台；拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声耦合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
编号：_______________ 本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载 中英文建筑工程合同 (ContractofConstructionProject) 甲方：___________________ 乙方：___________________ 日期：___________________
Contract of Construction Project 合同编号：Contract Number: 工程名称：Project Name: 发包方(甲方)： ______________________________ Employer (Party A): ________________________ 承包方(乙方)： ______________________________ Contractor (Party B): ________________________ 根据《中华人民共和国合同法》和《建筑安装工程承包合同条例》及有关规定，为明确双方在施工过程中的权利、义务和经济责任，经双方协商同意签订本合同。 In order to make definite of the rights, obligations and economic responsibilities of both parties during the construction, the parties, in accordance with The PRC Contract Law and Construction Engineering Contract Regulations and relevant provisions, agree to sign this contract. 第一条工程项目Article 1, Project item 1 .工程地点：Project site: 2. 工程范围：Scope of project 3. 工程造价：人民币元整(该造价为包工包料价) Project cost: PMB Yuan only(Cost of this contract is the contract price for labor and materials) 第二条施工准备Article 2, Preparation for construction 1 .甲方协助乙方办理临时水电及垂直运输，提供建筑图纸及有关隐蔽障碍物的资料。 Party A shall assists party B to deal with the procedures of temporary hydropower and vertical transportation and provide architectural drawings and documents of relevant concealed obstacles . 2 .乙方：.Party B: ①负责施工区域的临时设施、水电管线的铺设、管理、使用和维修工作； Be responsible for the works of laying, management, use and maintenance of the temporary facilities, water and electricity pipeline in the construction area. ②组织施工管理人员和材料、施工机械进场；
【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】
【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of design
建设工程设计合同 Construction Project Design Contract 项目名称： Project Name: 项目建设地点： Project Location: 合同编号： Contract No.: 设计证书等级： Grade of Design License: 委托方： Client: 承接方： Design Firm: 签订日期： Signed on: 委托方：（甲方） Client (Party A): 承接方：（乙方） Design Firm (Party B): 甲方委托乙方承担XX 项目（一期）工程设计，经双方协商一致， 签订本合同。 Party A entrusts Party B to undertake the design for This Contract is made by the two parties after their mutual agreement. 第一条本合同依据下列文件签订 Article 1. This Contract is made on the basis of the following documents:
1.1 《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》和《建 设工程勘察设计市场管理规定》。 1.1 《The Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China》,《The building regulations of the People’s Republic of China》and 《The developmental Law of the People’s Republic of China. 1.2 国家及地方有关建设工程勘察设计管理法规和规章。 1.2 Relevant Building & Design Codes and Regulations of the State and of the Shanghai Municipality. 1.3 建设工程的相关批准文件。 1.3 The approval documents that are required for this construction project. 第二条本合同工程设计项目的名称、地点、规模、投资、内容及 标准 Article 2. The name, location, size, investment sum, function, design contents and standards : 2.1 工程项目的名称：XX 项目（一期） 2.1 Project name: 2.2 工程项目的地点： 2.2 Project location: 2.3 工程项目的规模：总建筑面积约平方米（其中地下面 积约平方米），高度米。 2.3 Project size：The total floor area is approximately m2(of which the floor area of the underground area is m2),the total height is m. 2.4 工程特征及附注说明：商业办公综合楼 2.4 Project features & remarks：A commercial cum office building complex 2.5 工程项目的投资总额：控制在亿元人民币以下 2.5 Project investment in total: Controlled Within RMB million yuan RMB
保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING 已建建筑AS-BUILT 新建建筑NEW BUILDING 道路ROADWAY 绿化LANDSCAPE 汽车流线CAR ACCESS 行人流线WALK ACCESS 消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS 货车流线TRUCK ACCESS 自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS 消防车道FIRE WAY 主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE 保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE 主出入口 1 EXIT 1 地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING 自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND 总停车位CAR PARK 其中INCLUDE 地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK 地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK 空调管线AIR CONDITIONING 强电电缆LV 10KV 弱电电缆ELV 电缆10KV HV 供水管SUPPLY WATER 污水管WASTE WATER 雨水管RAIN WA TER 消防管线FIRE HYDRANT 西门子(中国)总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING 说明NOTE 1.本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等 资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡 等因素进行竖向设计。 1.THE DRAWING WITH "VERTICAL HEIGHT DESIGN" IS BASED ON CITY ROADWAY ENGINEERING WITH CITY BUREAU PIPELINE HEIGHT INDICATION DOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE, SITE TOPOGRAPHY, AND SOIL BALANCE ARE INCORPORA TED INTO THE DESIGN. 2.本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统， 所用高程为规划高程。 2.THE DRAWING INCORPORATES BEIJING CITY COORDINA TE SYSTEM. ALL THE INDICATIVE HEIGHTS ARE PLANNING HEIGHTS. 3.图中道路横坡按1.5%设计，最小纵坡为 0.2%。 3.ALL THE ROADWAY INDICATED ON THE DRAWING IS BASED ON 1.5%HORIZONTAL SLOPE.THE SMALLEST VERTICAL SLOPE IS 0.2%. 4.图中标注单位均为米。 4.BASIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT IS METRIC. 保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING 已建建筑AS-BUILT 新建建筑NEW BUILDING 道路ROADWAY 绿化LANDSCAPE 地下车库入口BASEMENT PARKING ENTRANCE 坡道RAMP 消防车道FIRE WAY 紧急出口EMERGENCY EXIT 3 2#保安室NO.2 GUARD HOUSE 停车场PARKING 工程地点位置图SITE LOCATION 图例LEGEND 自行车停车场BASEMENT EXIT 1 BICYCLE PARKING H=4.8M 地下室出入口 2 BASEMENT EXIT 2 主出入口 4 PARKING EXIT 4 主出入口 1 EXIT 1 道路ROADWAY 实土绿化COMPACTED SOIL LANDSCAPE 敷土绿化DEPOSITED SOIL LANDSCAPE 通风井VENTILATION OUTLET 冷却塔(两组) COOLING TOWER(2 UNITS) 紧急通道EMERGENCY ACCESS 绿地LANDSCAPE 围挡BARRIER 停车场PARKING 地下车库出入口PARKING ENTRENCE 主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE 1#保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE 说明NOTE 1.图中所标注建筑尺寸为外墙皮尺寸. 1.DIMENSIONS INDICA TED ON THE PLAN ARE MEASURED TO EXTERNAL EDGE OF THE BUILDINGS. 2.建筑的坐标点为轴线交点坐标. 2.ARCHITECTURE COORDINATES = INTERSECTION OF THE BUILDINGS AXIS. 3.本图以米为单位,%%P0.000相当于绝对标 高37.75. 3.METRIC SYSTEMS ARE THE UNIT OF MEASUREMENT. 4.本项目对周边现状及规划建筑日照影响满 足相关法规及规范要求, 即日照时数满足大寒日最低2小时的日照要 求. 4.DESIGN COMPLIES WITH LOCAL REGULATION OF SUN SHADING TO NEIGHBORHOOD. 保留建筑面积EXISTING BUILDING 容 积率PLOT RATIO 建筑占地面积BUILDING COVERAGE 建筑密度BUILDING DENSITY 绿化面积GREEN AREA 绿地率GREEN RATIO 总人数TOTAL USERS 机动车停车位CAR PARK 地上其辆65 65 LOTS ABOVE GROUND 地下辆564 中INCLUDE UNDERGROUND 564 LOTS 200辆自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND 200 LOTS 地上辆200 200 LOTS ABOVE GROUND 服务中心SERVICE CENTRE 1号办公楼OFFICE 1 地上 2号办公楼ABOVE GROUND OFFICE 2 地下室出入口1 BASEMENT EXIT1
XXXX施工合同 Con struct ion Con tract of xxxx 发包方（甲方）xxxx Party A: xxxx 承包方（乙方）xxxx Party B: xxxx 本合同由如上列明的甲、乙双方按照《中华人民共和国合同法》、《建筑安装工程承包合同条例》 以及国家相关法律法规的规定，结合本合同具体情况，于xx年x月x日在XX签订。 This con tract is sig ned by the two Parties in xxxx on xxxx accord ing to the “ Con tract Law of the People' s Republic of China " , the " Regulation on Building and Installation Con tract ing Con tract " , and other releva nt n ati on al laws and regulati ons , as well as the specific n ature of this project 第一条总则 Article 1 General Prin ciples 1.1合同文件 Con tract Docume nts 本合同包含合同、展示、施工图纸、作法说明、招投标文件以及合同所指的其他文件，它们均被视为合同的一部分。合同文件应该能够相互解释，互为说明。组成本合同的文件及优先解释的顺序如下：本合同、中标通知书、投标书及其附件、标准、规范及有关技术文件、图纸、工程量清单及工程报价单或预算书。合同履行中，发包人承包人有关工程的洽商、变更等书面下一或文件视为本合同的组成部分。 This con tract in eludes the con tract itself, exhibits, con struct ion draw in gs, explanations of work procedures, tender documents, as well as other documents specified by the con tract. The con tract docume nts should be mutually expla in able and mutually descriptive. The docume nts that con stituted the con tract and the priority hierarchy of expla nati ons of the docume nts are as follows: this con tract; the official letter of winning the ten der; Letter of biddi ng and its ann ex, sta ndards, guideli nes, and releva nt tech nical docume nts, draw in gs, Bill of Quan tity （BOQ） , quotati on of prices, and project budget. During the impleme ntati on of the con tract, any writte n agreeme nts or documents between two parties such as change-orders are also regarded will be deemed as part of this con tract. 1.1.1项目概况 Project In troduct ion 1.1.21 程名称：xxxx Name of Project: xxxx
The application of constructional material 建筑材料的应用 The availability of suitable structural materials is one of the principal limitations on the accomplishment of an experienced structural engineer. Early builders depended almost exclusively on wood, stone, brick, and concrete. Although iron had been used by humans at least since the building of the Egyptian pyramids, use of it as a structural material was limited because of the difficulties of smelting it in large quantities. With the industrial revolution, however, came both the need for iron as a structural material and the capability of smelting it in quantity. John Smeaton, an English civil engineer, was the first to use cast iron extensively as a structural material in the mid-eighteenth century. After 1841, malleable iron was developed as a more reliable material and was widely used. Whereas malleable iron was superior to cast iron, there were still too many structural failures and there was a need for a more reliable material. Steel was the answer to this demand. The invention of the Bessemer converter in 1856 and the subsequent development of the Siemens-Martin open-hearth process for making steel made it possible to produce structural steel at competitive prices and triggered the tremendous developments and accomplishments in the use of structural steel over the next hundred years. The most serious disadvantage of steel is that it oxidizes easily and must be protected by paint or some other suitable coating. When steel is used in an enclosure where a fire could occur, the steel members must be encased in a suitable fire-resistant enclosure such as masonry, concrete. Normally, steel members will not fail in a brittle manner unless an unfortunate combination of metallurgical composition, low temperature, and bi-or triaxial stress exists. Structural aluminum is still not widely used in civil engineering structures, though its use is steadily increasing. By a proper selection of the aluminum alloy and its heat treatment, a wide variety of strength characteristics may be obtained. Some of the alloys exhibit stress-strain characteristics similar those of structural steel, except that the modulus of elasticity for the initial linearly elastic portion is about 10,000,000 psi (700,000 kgf/cm*cm) or about one-third that of steel. Lightness and resistance to oxidation are, of course, two of the major advantages of aluminum. Because its properties are very sensitive to its heat treatment, care must be used when riveting or welding aluminum. Several techniques have been developed for prefabricating aluminum subassemblies that can be readily erected and bolted together in the field to form a number of beautiful and well-designed shell structures. This general procedure of prefabrication and held assembly by bolting seems to be the most promising way of utilizing structural aluminum. Reinforced and prestesses concrete share with structural material. Natural cement concretes have been used for centuries. Modern concrete construction dates from the middle of the nineteenth century, though artificial Portland cement was patented by Aspidin, an Englishman, about 1825. Although several builders and engineers experimented with the use of steel-reinforced concrete in the last half of the nineteenth century, its dominant use as a building material dates from the early decades of the twentieth century. The last fifty years have seen the rapid and vigorous development of prestressed concrete design and construction, founded largely on early work by Freyssinet in France and Magnel in Belgium. Plain (unreinforced) concrete not only is a heterogeneous material but also has one very serious defect as a structural material, namely, its very limited tensile strength, which is only of the order of one-tenth its compressive strength. Not only is tensile failure in concrete of a brittle type, but likewise compression failure occurs in a relatively brittle fashion without being preceded by the forewarning of large deformations. (Of course, in reinforced-concrete construction, ductile behavior can be obtained by proper
1．设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area 居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套内面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积： 辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area 交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio 层高：floor height 净高：clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地：residential area 其他用地： 公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities 道路用地：land for roads 公共绿地：public green space 道路红线：road property line 建筑线（建筑红线）：set back line 用地红线：property line，boundary line 第一轮：1st round 计划和程序：schedule and program 工程进度表：working schedule 构造材料表：list of building materials and construction 设计说明：design statement 图纸目录和说明：list of drawings and descriptions 项目标准：project standards 总结：conclusion 文本及陈述： 封皮：cover 目录：content 技术经济指标：technical and economical index 概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural design 基地分析：location analysis 项目区位分析图：description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明：chief design concept 指导思想（设计主旨）：key concepts 概述：introduction 宗旨：mission statement 愿景及设计效果：vision and design concept 城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity 绿化景观分析：landscape analysis 交通分析：traffic analysis 生态系统：ecological system 地块A：area A 模型照片：model images 案例分析：case study
中英文对照外文翻译文献 (文档含英文原文和中文翻译) 原文： Housing Problems and Options for the Elderly 1. Introduction Housing is a critical element in the lives of older persons. The affordability of housing affects the ability of the elderly to afford other necessities of life such as food and medical care. Housing that is located near hospitals and doctors, shopping, transportation, and recreational facilities can facilitate access to services that can enhance the quality of life. Housing can also be a place of memories of the past and a connection to friends and neighbors. Housing with supportive features and access to services can also make it possible for persons to age in place. In this session, we will be examining housing problems and