最新七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据句意,选词填空,注意有一个是多余的(2)Suzy writes good ________.(3)The strange rabbit ________ Alice.(4)Get out at ________ A.(5)Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.【答案】(1)without(2)articles(3)surprised(4)Exit(5)owns【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本;surprised惊讶的;without没有;articles文章;owns 拥有;Exit出口(1)句意:骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。
根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久,without water没水,故填without。
(2)句意:Suzy写好的文章。
good是形容词,修饰名词,article文章,good前面没有表示单数的a/one,所以用复数articles,故填articles。
(3)句意:这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。
句子缺少谓语,兔子使Alice感到惊讶,故填surprised。
(4)句意:在出口A出来。
Exit A,出口A,故填Exit。
(5)句意:李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。
时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Mr. Li,所以own用单三式owns,故填owns。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.选词填空want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。
备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的(1)句意:她们是好朋友。
根据句子结构good好的,形容词后跟名词,friend,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。
根据they,可知此处用复数,故答案为:friends。
(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。
根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校,they她们,their她们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。
(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。
因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部,swim游泳,swimming club游泳俱乐部,故答案为:swimming。
(4)句意:张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。
根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。
可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。
句子时态是一般现在时,根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数,want想要,故答案为:wants。
(5)句意:她会唱歌跳舞。
根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。
因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分,可知她会唱歌跳舞。
dance跳舞,故答案为:dance。
(6)句意:当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。
此处是说她的理想。
可知她想成为一名音乐家。
be是,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为:be。
(7)句意:她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。
singer歌手,名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,favorite 最喜爱的,形容词,故答案为:favorite。
(8)句意:但是她不会拉小提琴。
根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。
和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。
可知这两句之间是转折关系,连接词用but但是,故答案为:but。
(9)句意:刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。
根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。
这两句之间是转折关系,可知她下象棋和游泳很好。
well好,故答案为:well。
(10)句意:但是她不会说英语。
语言是用来说的。
说语言用speak,故答案为:speak。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。
要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑。
然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。
3.选词填空—1616) was an English writer. He ________ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see ________ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided ________ an actor. He married in1582 and ________ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was ________ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.【答案】 wrote;them;to be;had;rich【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。
rich 富裕; be 是;they 他们;have 拥有;write 书写(1)句意:他写了许多著名的戏剧,如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
write,写,根据第一句的 was ,可知全文要用一般过去时,故填wrote。
(2)句意:我们今天仍然可以用英语和许多其他语言看到它们。
根据语境可知此句需要人称代词,因做see的宾语,要用宾格形式,故填them。
(3)句意:当他14岁离开学校时,他决定当一名演员。
固定结构,want to be 想成为……,故填to be。
(4)句意:他1582年结婚,生了三个孩子。
have,拥有,生育。
由married提示此句要用过去式,故填had。
(5)句意:他既富有又成功。
他52岁时去世了。
rich,富裕;由successful提示要用原级,故填rich。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
4.从方框中选择合适的词完成句子,注意词形变化(2)My sister worked ________ a guide last summer.(3)The students ________ by the lake last weekend.(4)Mr. Wang feeds quite a lot of ________ . He makes money by selling them.(5)—What's your ________ age?—He is only two months old.【答案】(1)beaches(2)as(3)camped(4)sheep(5)baby's【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意:青岛的海滩非常美。
但注意有are,故用复数。
、(2)work as 当,做。
句意:我妹妹去年当了导游。
(3)根据last weekend可知用一般过去时。
句意:上个周末学生们在湖边野营。
(4)考查名词复数,关键词quite a lot of,但注意sheep单复数相同。
句意:王先生喂养了很多只羊。
他通过卖他们来挣钱。
(5)根据句意:—你婴儿的年龄是多少?—他只有两个月大。
注意用名词所有格。
5.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。
is ________sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She's________, so she doesn't ________to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually ________a bus to school. It's 7:55 when he ________ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are ________and reading. Tony helps his classmates ________the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn't ________at math. He thinks it's very difficult. But the teacher says math is very ________. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well.【答案】 making;playing;young;have;takes;arrives;writing;clean;good;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述托尼几点上学,以及到校以后的情况。