浅析建筑装修节能技术如何向节能环保低成本方向发展摘要:自从改革开放以来,我国经济增长幅度很快。
但是在一定程度上,对环境也造成了一定的影响。
经济发展越快,新建、改建建筑就越多。
建筑是人们生产、生活中不可或缺的一部分。
建筑装饰工程作为建筑工程中的重要环节,包括建筑内节能设计,建筑外节能设计等等。
其与建筑设计是同等重要的。
在一定程度上说,两者是不可分割的一体。
本文通过对建筑装饰工程中装修节能技术的要求进行探讨,并从内外装饰节能等多角度进行全方位的分析。
Pick to: since the reform and opening-up, our country economic growth quickly. But to a certain extent, also caused a certain influence on the environment. The faster economic development, the newly built, renovated buildings. Construction is an indispensable part of people in the production and living. Building decoration engineering as an important link of construction projects, including building energy efficiency design, outside the building energy saving design, and so on. With the building design is equally important. In a certain extent, the two are inseparable. This article through to decorate building decoration engineering requirements of energy saving technology were discussed, and carry on the omni-directionalanalysis from multiple perspectives such as inside and outside decoration, energy conservation.关键词:建筑装饰;装修设计;节能技术Key words: building decoration; Decoration design; Energy saving technology一、建筑装饰工程中节能技术的要求One of energy-saving technology, building decoration engineering requirements对于一般的装饰装修工程来说,要严格参照相关节能施工验收规范来进行。
但就目前情况来看,我国大部分建筑还未达到这一标准。
一定程度上是由于我国装修的市场模式尚未形成一定的规范。
为了对耗能建筑在装修角度进行改造,应注意以下几点。
For general decoration engineering, energy-saving construction should strictly with reference to relevant acceptance specification. As currently envisaged, however, most of the buildings in our country has not yet reached this standard. Partly due to China's decoration market pattern has not yet formed a certain specification. In order to building energy consumption in decorating a perspective transformation, the following points should be paid attention to.第一,对于保温隔热层,在装修中不能轻易改动。
第二,加强照明与电气节能。
第三,对重点部分的保温隔热要加强。
例如门窗与平屋顶顶层房间。
第四,善于利用新兴资源。
比如太阳能。
第五、加强新型技术的开发,并且对生产技术进行有效改造,降低生产能耗。
First, for the thermal insulation layer, changes cannot be easily in the decoration. Second, strengthen lighting and electric energy saving. Third, heat preservation and heat insulation for the main part should be strengthened. Such as doors and Windows and flat roof top of the room. 4, good at using new resources. Such as solar energy. Fifth, strengthen the development of new technology, and to effective innovation of production technology, reduce production energy consumption.二、建筑装饰工程中节能技术的探讨Second, discusses the energy-saving technologies in building decoration engineering(一)外部装饰节能(a) the external decoration energy-saving决定建筑保温层设置方式的因素很多,但主要是由围护结构决定的。
围护结构首先要满足承重需求,其次就是保温需求。
一般来说,在满足承重要求后,要加以专门的轻质围护材料予以辅助。
目的是达到建筑物的保温需求,而且不会给建筑物造成太大的承重负担。
目前这类材料已经被广泛应用于实际生活中,比如泡沫聚苯乙烯。
保温形式按照不同的需求分为三大类型。
主要区分依据就是保温材料的位置不同,分别位于墙体内,外,中间部位。
(详细做法见下图)在建筑设计阶段,如果保温材料位于墙体中间部位。
则应与之同时考虑执行。
如果保温材料位于墙体内部或者外部的话,则可以等到建筑大部分完工之后再考虑相关保温设计问题。
Building insulation set the way of many factors, but mainly decided by retaining structure. Palisade structure to meet the demand of bearing first, followed by thermal insulation requirements. In general, after satisfy the bearing requirement, to be dedicated auxiliary of lightweight enclosure materials. Purpose is to achieve the structure of the heat preservation requirements, and won't cause building bearing burden. At present this kind of material has been widely applied in real life, such as polystyrene foam. Insulation form is divided into three types according to different requirements. Main distinguish basis is the location of the heat preservation material is different, respectively located in the wall inside, outside, in the middle part. Detailed practice (see below) in construction design phase, if the heat preservation material is located in the middle of wall. You should to consider performing at the same time. If internalor external heat preservation material in wall body, then you can wait to consider relevant completed most of the heat insulation design problems.值得一提的是,要衡量外墙保温质量,首要问题就是要看保温性能如何。
在其外保温基层位置上额外添加150厘米左右厚度的保温层,以保证其保温性能。
而后,还要考虑到材料的相关热工性能。
通过相关计算而得出所需施工厚度,以满足相关施工节能规范的要求。
同时还要注意结合当地的实际气候与施工实际情况。
Be worth what carry is, to measure the external wall thermal insulation quality of top priority is to see how heat preservation performance. In its exterior insulation base position to add an extra 150 cm the thickness of the insulation layer, to ensure that the insulation performance. Then, considering the related thermodynamic performance of material. Through correlation calculation and thickness required for construction, in order to meet the requirements of relevant construction energy conservation standard. At the same time also note in combination with the practical situation of local climate and actual construction.另外,还要注意到建筑构造措施问题。