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外研版英语重点短语整理八年级上


18.the number of +n. …的数量( n.用单数)
a number of+n. 许多( n.用复数)
19.say hello to sb 向某人问好
20.look up … in the dictionary 在字典里查找…
21.experience n. 经验(不可数名词) ;经历(可数名词)
18. there be +主语① +doing ( 主动 )
eg.There is a student reading books.
②+done(被动) eg.Thers is a girl called Mary. 19. 使… make+ 宾语① +adj. eg.The students made the teacher angry.
10. of one’s own 某人自己的 eg.This is a car of my own. 11. it is by … 被…创造(被动语态)
12. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 13. at the age of +年龄 在…岁时 14. take sb around+地点 带某人周游某地 15. a sort/kind/type of …的种类 16. a piece of music 一首乐曲
32.beside prep. 在…旁边 /与…无关 /除了…还有( except 除了…没有) 33. Why not+do=why don ’t you+do 何不? 34.how/what about doing sth 做某事怎么样 35.It ’s a good idea to do sth 做某事是个好主意 36.you should do 你应该做某事 37.try to do sth 试图做某事
26. be the same as 和…一样 27. speak+语言 28. hear from 受到某人来信 29. 数字 +year+old 放在名词前做表语 30. It is adj. for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样 31. stop dong sth 停止做某事
15.enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快
16.doing sth 做主语,谓语用单数
17.remember+to do sth 记得去做某事 forger+to do sth 忘记做某事
remember+doing sth 记得做过某事 forger+doing sth 忘记做过某事
Module 1/Module 2
1.match… with … 把…和…搭配起来
2.translate… into … 把…翻成…
3.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物
4.advice (不可数名词)建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 take/follow advice 采纳建议
discover sb doing sth 6. 不定代词做主语,谓语用单数 7. show v.展示 show sb sth=show sth to sb 把…给某人看
show sb around+地点 带某人参观某地 show up 出现 8. on business 出差 9. bring sth back 带…回来 10. take+冠词 +交通工具名 +to+ 地点 乘坐…去某地 11. millions/thousands/billions/hundreds/tens + of 12. be done 被动语态 13. one of +可数名词复数 …之一 14. have/has done +一段时间 已经做…多久了 15. to do 做主语谓语用单数 16. no one 指人不指物,不和 of 连用,谓语用单数 17. none 指人又指物,可以 of 连用,对 all 的完全否定 18. alone 单独的 19. lonely 孤单的 有情感变化 20. prefer 更喜欢 prefer sth to sth 比起…更喜欢… prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做…更喜欢做… prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿…也不… 21. for+ 一段时间 只能与持续性的动词连用或用系表结构代替 leave—— be away 离开 die—— be dead 死 marry —— be married 结婚 come—— be in 来 22. raise ( money) for 为…筹集(钱) 23. have/has done +for 一段时间 /since 一段时间 ago/since 时间点 /since 句子(一般过去时) 24. How long 提问一段时间 25. get on well with 与…相处融洽
eg. ① The boys make a noise (n.) ② The boys are noisy (adj.) ③ They are laughly noisily (adv.)
4. in the centre of … 在…的中心 5. play+the+ 乐器 演奏乐器 play+ 球类运动 6. elder adj.年长的 eg.Your elder brother is tall. 你的哥哥很高 . (实际的年纪很大,用 older ;比…年纪大 用 elder)
spend(spent,-) 人 +spend sometime on sth/( in) doing sth 某人花费多长时间做某事
pay(paid,-) 人 +pay+money+for sth 花费某人多少钱做某事
cost(-,-) sth cost sb money 花费某人多少钱做某事
14.a way/ways+to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的方法
send to 送给某人某物 /send away 开除 /send for 派人去请
11.ask (sb)for sth 征求 12.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事( practise/finish/advise+doing sth )
13.花费 take( took,taken )take sb sometimes to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事
21.even,much,a little,a lot … 修饰比较级 eg.He is much better than you.
22.be famous for … 因为…而出名 eg.He is famous for his works.
② He is not only a teacher but also a writer.
(连接两个并列主语时,谓语和靠近它的主语保持一致
)
③ Not only the teacher but also the students are in the classroom.
④ Not only the students but also the teacher is in the classroom.
stop to do sth 停止去做某事 32. look after=take care of 照顾 33. with the help of=with one ’s help 在…的帮助下 34. in the last …… 在过去的…里 通常用于现在完成时 35. because of+n./doing sth 因为… 36. because+句子 因为… 37. write to sb 给某人写信 38. write back sb 给某人回信
② +do sth eg.The teacher made her stand. ③ +n. eg.We made her monitor. 20. not only … but also 不仅…而且
eg.① He can not only speak English but also speak French
Module 5
1. lively adj. 轻松的 ,愉快的 . eg.The music is lively. lovely adj. 可爱的 ,活泼的 . eg.She is a lovely girl.
2. serious adj. 严重的;严肃的 . serious father 严父 3. noisy adj. 吵闹的 (noise n. noisily adv.) make a noise 制造噪音
Module 3/Module 4
1. be up to… 忙于 2. latest adj. 最新的 3. send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人某物 4. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事 5. discover v. discover+ 句子 eg.Idiscover he was ill. 我发现他病了
advise v. advise sb to sth 建议某人做某事 /advise doing sth 建议做某事
5.write down 写下,记下(若名词做宾语,可放在 write down 中间或后面,但代词做宾语只能放在后面)
6.else/other 其他的,别的( else 通常用于特殊疑问词或不定代词之后; 7.that/this/last/next + n. 前面不加介词
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