9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.
A．themB．whoC．whomD．these
10．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.
6．D解析：Dຫໍສະໝຸດ 【解析】【分析】【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多护士，其中大多数是退休的，前往灾区提供救援。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many nurses，指人，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，故选most of whom，故选B项。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．how
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经济的增长受到很多因素的影响，它们中大多数都不受我们的掌控。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词factors在从句中充当介词of的宾语，应用冠词代词which，most of which“它们中的大多数”，故选D项。
2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weaknessstood at the point in historymagic ended and science began.
A．who; whereB．which; whereC．who; whenD．which; that
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点复习
一、选择题
1．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.
A．most of themB．most of thatC．most of whatD．most of which
18．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们经常访问中国日报网，他们从中可以找到有关他们将会或正在经历的一切有价值的信息。分析句子可知，china 是先行词，指地点，后接一个定语从句，且定语从句中不缺少句子成分，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B项。
A．in whichB．to whichC．whatD．which
11．People often turn tochina _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
C．whatD．who
13．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．who
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
A．whoB．whoseC．whenD．why
15．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．which
16．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．whichB．what
C．whereD．when
5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．why
12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A．whichB．where
6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.
A．themB．that
C．whichD．whom
7．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
【点睛】
本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。宾语等成分，然后判断关系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what
22．It was the typhoon________was called Tiangehit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;thatB．what;whichC．that;whoD．that;which
23．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
8．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.
A．thatB．in that
C．whatD．where
25．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.