溶剂分子量沸点/oC相对密度烃类己烷86.1768.700.662-甲基戊烷86.1860.300.653-甲基戊烷86.1863.300.66庚烷100.2198.400.68辛烷114.23125.670.70环戊烷70.1449.250.75甲基环戊烷84.1671.800.75环己烷84.1680.720.78甲基环己烷98.19100.930.77苯78.1180.100.87甲苯92.13110.630.86邻二甲苯106.17144.410.88间二甲苯106.17139.100.86对二甲苯106.17138.350.86乙苯106.17136.190.86卤代烃类二氯甲烷84.9339.75 1.33氯仿119.3861.15 1.49四氯化碳153.8276.75 1.601,2-二氯乙烷98.9683.48 1.261,1-二氯乙烷98.9657.28 1.18氯丙烷78.5446.600.892-氯丙烷78.5435.740.861,2-二氯丙烷112.9996.37 1.161,3-二氯丙烷112.99118-122 1.192-氯丁烷92.5768.250.87二溴甲烷173.8596.90 2.48溴仿252.73148.10 2.85溴乙烷108.9738.40 1.451,2-二溴乙烷187.86131.41 2.17溴丙烷122.9970.97 1.36碘甲烷141.9542.50 2.28氯苯112.56131.69 1.11溴苯157.02156.06 1.50苄基氯126.58179.40 1.10苄基溴171.04199.00 1.44三氟甲苯146.11102.05 1.18甲醇32.0464.510.79乙醇64.0778.320.79丙醇60.0997.200.80异丙醇60.0982.400.79丁醇74.12117.700.81异丁醇74.12107.900.80仲丁醇74.1299.500.81叔丁醇74.1282.500.79戊醇88.15138.000.81异戊醇88.15130.800.81叔戊醇88.15101.900.81环己醇100.16161.000.95苄醇108.14205.45 1.05乙二醇62.07197.85 1.11苯酚94.11181.00 1.06邻甲酚108.13190.95 1.05乙醚74.1234.600.71苯甲醚108.13153.75 1.00苯乙醚122.16172.000.97二苯醚170.20258.30 1.07四氢呋喃72.1166.000.89乙二醇二甲醚90.1285.200.87乙二醇二乙醚118.17121.400.84乙醛44.0520.160.78苯甲醛106.13179.10 1.04丙酮58.0856.120.78丁酮72.1179.640.80环己酮98.15155.650.95苯乙酮120.15202.00 1.02甲酸46.03100.65 1.21乙酸60.05118.10 1.04乙酸乙酯88.0777.110.90草酸二乙酯146.14185.40 1.08丙二酸二乙酯160.17198.90 1.06硝基苯123.11210.90 1.20乙腈41.0581.600.78二乙胺73.1455.500.71三乙胺101.1989.600.73苯胺93.12184.70 1.02吡啶79.10115.300.98 2-甲基吡啶93.12129.400.95乙二胺60.11117.260.90 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺73.10153.000.94二硫化碳76.1446.23 1.25甲硫醚62.1337.340.83乙硫醚90.1892.100.83二甲亚砜78.13189.00 1.10乙硫醇62.1435.000.84 2,5-二甲氧基四氢呋喃132.16145-147 1.02吗啉87.12128.94 1.00黏度（20oC）/mPa·s介电常数(20oC)电导率S/m极性0.31 1.89/0.060.30///////0.41 1.92<1*10-120.200.52 1.95//0.42 1.97/0.200.48 1.99//0.89 2.057*10-180.100.69 2.02<10-16/0.60 2.2876*10-9 3.000.59 2.24 1.4*10-14 2.400.75 2.27//0.58 2.37//0.60 2.27/ 2.500.64 2.40-2.38//0.439.10 4.3*10-11 3.400.56 4.90<1*10-10 4.400.97 2.244*10-18 1.600.8410.453*10-8/0.5010.90<1.7*10-8/0.357.70//0.329.82//0.878.93//////0.447.0910-7-10-10/10.207.04/2.15 4.50<2*10-8/0.408.87//0.02 4.76 1.28*10-11/0.00 5.46<2*10-8////0.80 5.657*10-11 2.701.13 3.082*10-11/1.38//////0.899.141*10-7/0.5531.20 1.5*10-9 6.601.0625.70 1.35*10-19/2.2622.209.17*10-19 4.002.4318.3035.1*10-7/2.9517.109.12*10-193.704.0017.958*10-8/4.2015.50//3.3511.40 2.9*10-7/3.3113.90/4.2014.70 1.4*10-9/3.70 5.82//4.6015.00//7.7613.1018*10-7/ 10.38-25.6638.00 1.07*10-6/ 7.09-11.04 2.921-3*10-8/9.5611.500.127*10-8/0.22 1.35 3.7*10-13/1.20 4.331*10-13/1.16 4.22<1.7*10-8/3.86 1.58//0.55 1.41/ 4.201.10 5.500.47*10-70.65 5.10//0.21 1.33//1.5317.90//0.3220.70 5.8*10-8 5.400.4218.51 3.6*10-9/2.2018.305*1018/1.6417.3921*10-8/1.9758.50// 1.04-1.314 6.156*10-9 6.200.45 6.023*10-9 4.302.31 1.807.12*10-12/2.157.87 1.2*10-18/2.0134.829.1*10-7/ 0.325-0.37537.506*10-10 6.20 0.27-0.39 4.50 2.2*10-9/ 0.323-0.394 2.42//4.423-4.4357.06 2.4*10-8 6.300.9512.304*10-8 5.300.819.46 5.5*10-7/1.5412.90//0.8036.716*10-8/0.36 2.64 3.7*10-3/0.29 6.20//0.42 5.72//2.0048.90/7.200.29///////2.337.42//蒸汽压(~25oC)/Kpa20.0059.4313.336.672.6640.0013.3313.336.6713.334.001.331.331.331.3320oC：46.5 30oC：68.226.5415.2720oC：8.53 30oC：13.33/40.0068.7020oC：5.33 28oC：820oC：5.32/4.6322oC：0.67 48oC：2.67 20oC：51.46 21oC：53.3320oC：1.0918.4453.3220oC：1.17 30oC：2.060.1260oC：1.373114oC：250oC：19.9221.2oC：13.33 34.8oC：26.6626oC：8 34.9oC：13.332.675.870.8621.2oC：13.33 32.4oC：2.6720oC：1.61 27.3oC：2.675.6013.6oC：0.13 34.7oC：0.720oC：0.31 40oC：0.31 17.2oC：1.33 27.9oC：2.6721.0oC：0.13 44oC：0.6758oC：0.1350oC：0.090.0650oC：0.2517.9oC：53.33 34.6oC：101.3355.8oC：2.660.1766.1oC：0.1323.466.401.2598.6438.489oC：0.430.5612.080.670.0520oC：4.41 30oC：6.96 20oC：1.57 30oC：2.689.71-13.3347.5oC：0.1340oC：0.1344.4oC：0.138-26.6626.66-42.139.8834.8oC：0.132.671.331.33/39.24-101.33101.3326.66///1.34。