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10天搞定常见词根词缀

第2天内容提要详细内容1.re- 返回;重复核心词汇revenue n.收入,税收resource n.资源resume n.简历remedy n.治疗法,药物reaction n.反应reflect v.反射,反映refine vt.提炼→ refined a.优雅的recommend vt.推荐reveal vt.揭示,展现reserve vt.保存,储备→ reservation recession n.衰退高阶词汇retail n.零售revolve v.旋转reinforce vt.加强(? enforce)relieve vt.减轻representatives n.代表(delegate)reconcile vt.和解,解决recruit vt.招收(enroll)2.dis- 否定;分开核心词汇disappointed a.失望的discourage vt.阻碍,使泄气(dismay)discharge vt. n.排放(emission)discard vt.丢弃,抛弃: get rid ofdispose vi.处理→ disposablediscriminate v.歧视← criminaldistract v.分散(注意力)→ distraction高阶词汇dispute v. n.争论,纠纷distribute vt.分发,分布(scatter)distinguish v.区别,辨别→ distinction indispensable a.不可缺少的(essential)discontent n.不满(dissatisfaction)distress n.痛苦,忧伤disguise vt. n.伪装(camouflage)disintegrating a.分裂的disillusion n.醒悟3.de- 向下;分离;加强核心词汇decrease v.减少(decline, diminish)devalue v.贬值derive v.起源(? deprive)define vt.定义→ definitedepression n.沮丧,忧愁→ depressive a.郁闷的高阶词汇descendant n.子孙后代(offspring)destruct vt. 破坏→ destructivedecry v.谴责(denounce)depict vt.描绘: describedetach vt.分开,分离(separate)deliberate v.商讨 a.深思熟虑的,故意的desolate a.荒凉的(barren)4.audi听;soni 声音核心词汇audience n.听众,观众(spectator)auditorium n.大礼堂(? stadium)高阶词汇supersonic n.超声波(ultrasonic)5.dict 说(fess)核心词汇predict v.预测(foresee, forecast)addict vt.对…有瘾,沉溺于dedicate vt.奉献,致力于(devote)indicate vt.指出,显示→ i ndication高阶词汇contradict vt.反驳,同…相矛盾verdict n.裁决,判决(judgment)confess v.坦白,忏悔,招供6.auto:自己核心词汇automatic a.自动的automobile n.汽车(vehicle)autograph n.亲笔签名(signature)authority n.权威,当局→ authorize高阶词汇autocracy n.独裁(? democracy)autonomy n.自治权→ autonomous7.cap-,cep,cip 头,拿(sum)核心词汇capture vt.捕获: catchexception n.例外→ exceptionalperceive vt.感知,察觉→ perception participate vi.参加,分享: take part in anticipate v.预期,预料(foresee)principle n.原则principal n.校长discipline n.学科: subject高阶词汇capacity n.能力,容量capability n.能力handicapped a.残废的: disableddeceive vt.欺骗→ deceptionlandscape n.地形,地貌;风景(scenery)8.sum 拿核心词汇consume vt.消耗→ consumptionassume vt.假设→ assumptionpresume vt.推测→ presumptionresume n.简历v.恢复第3天内容提要详细内容1. fore- 前(anti)核心词汇foresee v.预见(forecast,foretell )foremost a.最重要的ad.首先,第一forefront n.最前线,最前沿antique n.古董anticipate vt.预期,预料高阶词汇forefather n.祖先(ancestor)forerunner n.先驱;先兆2.post- 后(after)核心词汇postpone v.推迟: put off postgraduate n.研究生(? postdoctor)高阶词汇postscript n.附言,后记(? preface)3.inter- 相互之间核心词汇interview v. n.面试,接见interpret v.解释,口译→ interpreter高阶词汇interplay n.相互影响interaction n.相互作用interfere vi.干涉,妨碍intervention n.干涉interval n.间隔4.trans- 转移,穿过核心词汇transaction n.交易(exchange)transform v.改变(alter)transport v.运输transfer v.转移,转换transmit v.传播(convey, spread)高阶词汇transplant v.移植transient a.短暂的(temporary)transition n.过渡,转换5.ced, cess 走核心词汇procedure n.程序,步骤proceed vi.进行,继续: go forwardprocess n.过程vt.加工,处理access vt.接近n.通道,途径(approach)accessible a.可接近的(? assessable)exceed v.超过→ excessivesucceed v.继承→ successive高阶词汇recession n.衰退(? depression)concession n.妥协,让步(compromise)unprecedented a.空前的(unparalleled)predecessor n.前辈(forerunner)6.gress 走核心词汇aggressive a.侵略性的,攻击性的congress n.国会7.ven, vent 走(vad)核心词汇prevent v.预防,防止advent n.到来,出现← adventureavenue n.林荫大道,大街revenue n.收入,税收(income)venue n.活动地点: placeconvention n.大会,惯例→ conventional高阶词汇revenge vt.报仇intervention n.干涉(interference)invade vt.入侵→ invasiveevade vt.逃避→ inevitable8.cise, cide 切(sect,seg)核心词汇suicide n.自杀(? commit)decisive a.决定性的,果断的coincidence n.巧合sector n.部分,扇形高阶词汇concise a.简明的: briefprecise a.精确的(accurate)segment n.部分,片段pesticide n.杀虫剂第4天内容提要详细内容1. anti-,contra-,counter- 反核心词汇antisocial a.反社会的contradict v.反驳,矛盾→ contradiction counterpart n.对应的人或物(? peer)高阶词汇anticlockwise a. ad.逆时针的(counter~)anti-animal-abuse n.反动物虐待Antarctica n.南极洲: the South Pole controversial a.有争议的→ controversy2.sym, syn 同核心词汇symbol n.符号,象征→ symbolizesympathy n.同情心→ sympathize, sympathetic compassion n.同情→ compassionate高阶词汇symptom n.症状synthesis n.合成→ synthetic3.para- 并列,旁边核心词汇parallel v.平行 a.平行的parade v. n.游行paradise n.天堂,人间仙境高阶词汇paradox n.似是而非的话paralyze v.瘫痪parasite n.寄生虫4.fac, fec, fic 造,做(ag)核心词汇facility n.设备,工具→ facilitate manufacture vt. n.制造faculty n.能力,系、学院,全体老师effective a.有效的efficient a.高效的→ efficiency proficient a.熟练的,精通的artificial a.人造的,人为的beneficial a.有益的superficial a.表面的,肤浅的deficit n.赤字(? budget)agency n.中介,代理处agenda n.议程高阶词汇defect n.缺陷→ defectivedeficient a.缺乏的,不足的sufficient a.充分的,足够的affection n.友爱,情感infect vt.传染,感染→ infectious feasible a.可行的(doable)certificate n.证书(diploma)5.fin 范围(scope)核心词汇define vt.给…下定义→ defination definite a.明确的infinite a.无限的,无穷的(unlimited)finance n.财政→ financial高阶词汇confine vt.限制(restrict)scope n.范围(scale 规模)telescope n.望远镜microscope n.显微镜6.flu 流核心词汇fluid a.流动的n.液体(liquid)flush v.冲洗,冲刷influence vt. n.影响→ influential高阶词汇influx n.流入,涌入affluent a.丰富的,富裕的: wealthy7.flect,flex 弯; rect 直核心词汇reflect v.反射,反映,反思→ reflection conflict vi. n.冲突,斗争(clash)flexible a.灵活的direction n.方向regulation n.规则(? irregular)高阶词汇fluctuate v.波动afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨: sufferinflict vt.造成,使遭受: bring about erect vt.树立,建立(establish)8.plic, plex重叠,tor 扭核心词汇complicated a.复杂的(complex)distort vt.扭曲(twist)高阶词汇duplicate vt.复制explicit a.清楚的← explainimplicit a.含蓄的← implytornado n.龙卷风(cyclone)torture vt.折磨(afflict)第5天内容提要详细内容1. bi-, di-, du- 二核心词汇combine v.联合(unite)diverse a.不同的→ diversity高阶词汇duplicate vt.复制carbon dioxide 二氧化碳bilateral a.双边的2.uni-, mono 一核心词汇uniform n.制服universal a.普遍的高阶词汇monotonous a.单调的monopoly n.垄断3.hemi-, semi- 半;homo- 同核心词汇hemisphere n.半球semicircle n.半圆semifinal n.半决赛高阶词汇semiconductor n.半导体homosexual n.同性恋homogeneous a.同类的4.frag,fract,rupt 破核心词汇fragile a.易碎的,脆弱的eruption n.爆发(outbreak)bankrupt vt.破产 a.破产了的corrupt a.腐败的高阶词汇fraction n.小部分fragmentation n.片段,碎片5.form 形式核心词汇uniform n.制服formal a.正式的(? former)transform vt.改变(alter)formation n.形成,构成高阶词汇format vt.格式化n.格式,版本formula n.公式,方案formulate vt.制定conform vi.遵守,符合(comply)formidable a.难以对付的,可怕的6.gen 基因,生(ori)核心词汇genius n.天才,天赋(talent)generate vt.产生→ generation generous a.慷慨的,大方的→ generosity exaggerate v.夸张pregnant a.怀孕的(? abortion)originate v.起源(derive)orientation n.倾向(inclination)horizon n.地平线,眼界(outlook)高阶词汇genre n.流派,类型: typehomogeneous a.同类的,同性质的indigenous a.本土的(aboriginal)ingenious a.聪明的,有独创性的7.grav,griv 重;lev 轻核心词汇grave n.坟墓 a.严重的,低沉的gravity n.重力relieve vt.减轻,解除→relief高阶词汇elevate vt.举起,升高→ elevatorgrieve v.感到悲伤→ grief 忧伤aggravate vt.加重alleviate vt.减轻8.mag, maj 大;mini 小核心词汇major n.专业→ majoritymagnify vt.扩大,放大→ magnificent minimize vt.最小化→ minimal maximize vt.最大化→ maximal高阶词汇diminish v.减少(decrease)administer v.执行,管理(execute)administration n.(一个总统的)任期第6天内容提要详细内容1. habit, hibit 保持核心词汇habitat n.栖息地inhabitant n.居民(dweller, resident)exhibit vt.展览(expose)inhibit vt.抑制(restrain)prohibit vt.禁止: forbid2.tain 保持,拿核心词汇attain vt.达到,获得obtain vt.获得,得到maintain vt.维持,维修sustain vt.支撑,供养→ sustainable entertainment n.娱乐(amusement)高阶词汇detain v.拘留(? arrest, deport)retain vt.保持,保留: remain3.serv 保留核心词汇observe vt.观察reserve vt.储存,储备→ reservior preserve vt.保持,保护→ preservative conserve vt.保存,节约→ conservative4.her, hes 粘核心词汇adhere vi.坚持(stick to it)hesitate vi.犹豫→ hesitantheritage n.遗产inherit vt.继承→ inherent高阶词汇cohesive a.有凝聚力的coherent a.粘着的,连贯的,一致的5.hum, geo,ter 土核心词汇humid a.潮湿的(moist)humanity n.人性,人道,人文科学humble a.粗陋的,谦卑的(modest)humiliate vt.羞辱(insult)geography n.地理geology n.地质territory n.领土,领域(realm)高阶词汇eternal a.永恒的→ eternity 不朽external a.外部的(exterior)internal a.内部的(interior)terrestrial a.陆地的(反 marine)6.loc 地方核心词汇locate vt.位于,定位→ locationlocalize v.局部化allocate vt.分配(allot,apportion)bor 劳动核心词汇laboratory n.实验室高阶词汇elaborate v.精心制作,详细阐述 a.精致的(delicate)collaborate vi.合作: cooperate8.lect, leg 说,选择 (opt)核心词汇dialect n.方言legend n.传奇→ legendaryneglect vt.忽视→ negligible 微不足道的elegant a.优雅的(graceful)delegate vt. n.代表(representative)intelligent a.聪明的,智能的高阶词汇eligible a.合格的diligent a.勤奋的allege vt.宣称,断言(assert,declare)collective a.集体的补充词汇legislate v.立法→ legislaturelegitimate a.合法的,合理的privilege n.特权← privateobligation n.义务第7天内容提要详细内容1. lumin, lust 光,明核心词汇lunar a.月亮的(solar 太阳的)illustrate v.说明→ illustration demonstrate vt.展示,证明 vi.游行示威高阶词汇luminous a.明亮的,发光的illuminate v.照亮,启发(enlighten)illusion n.幻想,幻觉→ disillusion translucent a.半透明的(transparent)2.nov 新核心词汇novel n.小说novice n.新手innovate vi.创新→ innovative3.manu, mani 手manufacture vt. n.制造manifest vt.显示,表明高阶词汇manipulate vt.操作,操纵: handle maneuver v.操纵n.技巧(英 manoeuvre)4.pet, ped 脚,走核心词汇expedition n.探险队,考察队competitive a.竞争的competent a.胜任的perpetual a.永恒的,永久的(permanent)高阶词汇appetite n.欲望,食欲impetus n.动力petition v.请求,恳求(request)pedestrian n.行人5.mot, migr 运动,移动核心词汇motion n.运动→ emotionmotive n.动机,目的→ motivatepromote vt.促进,提升,推销remote a.遥远的,偏僻的migrate vi.迁徙→ migrationimmigrant n.移民6.mit, miss 放,送核心词汇emit vt.发出,发射→ emissiontransmit v.传播(convey)commit vt.委托→ commitmentcommittee n.委员会submit vt.提交vi.服从→ submissiveomit vt.省略vomit v.呕吐,喷出(eject)7.pel, pul 推,拉核心词汇propel vt.推动,驱使expel v.排出,开除compel vt.强迫→ compulsory高阶词汇appeal v.呼吁,吸引→ appealingrepel v.排斥,抵制8.tract,draw 拖、拉核心词汇abstract n.摘要 a.抽象的(反 concrete)distract vt.分散(反 concentrate)contract n.合同v.收缩withdraw vt.收回,撤销drawback n.缺点(shortcoming)高阶词汇extract vt.拔出,提取(? refine)subtraction n.减少,减法(反 addition)第8天内容提要详细内容1. pend, pens 花费;悬挂核心词汇expenditure n.支出,开销(? comsumption)pension n.养老金(? subsidy, allowance)compensate v.补偿,赔偿suspend v.悬挂,暂停→ suspension高阶词汇indispensable a.不可缺少的(essential)2.ple, pli 填充,满高阶词汇deplete v.耗尽supplement n.补充complement n.补充compliment n.恭维comply vi.遵守(conform)implement n.工具vt.执行,实现appliance n.器具3.vac, van 空(hol)核心词汇vacant a.空的,空缺的→ vacancyhollow a.空的vacuum n.真空 a.真空的vanish v.消失(? banish)高阶词汇evacuate v.疏散,撤出(? excavate)vaccine n.疫苗(? antibody)vain a.徒劳的vanity n.空虚,虚荣心4.port,fer 运输核心词汇transportation n.运输transformation n.变化preference n.偏爱refer v.提到,查阅→ referencetransfer v.转移,转学,转让高阶词汇portion n.一部分apportion v.分配(allot, allocate)proportion n.比例(ratio)interference n.干涉,妨碍(intervention)5.pos 放核心词汇compose n.组成→ composition,component expose vt.暴露,受到→ exposurepropose v.提议,求婚→ proposalpossess vt.占有,拥有→ possessiondeposit v.存放,寄存n.存款,押金dispose vt.布置 vi.处理→ disposable高阶词汇impose vt.把…强加于6.radi 根,辐射核心词汇radiation n.辐射radical a.根本的,激进的(反 conservative)高阶词汇radius n.半径diameter n.直径7.sci, gn 认识,知道核心词汇ignore vt.忽视→ ignorantrecognize vt.认出diagnose v.诊断高阶词汇consciousness n.意识conscience n.良心8.scrib,script,graph, gram 写,画核心词汇script n 电影剧本prescribe v 开药方depict vt.描绘graph n.图表(chart)高阶词汇inscription n.题字(? sculpture)subscribe vt.订阅ascribe vt.归因于(attribute)telegram n.电报(telegraph)第9天内容提要详细内容1.secu, sequ 跟随高阶词汇sequence n.次序→ subsequenc e consequence n.结果,因果关系consecutive a.连续的(successive)execute v.执行,处决→ executive2.sens, sent 感觉核心词汇common sense 常识sensitive a.灵敏的,敏感的sentimental a.多愁善感的高阶词汇sensible a.明智的sensational a.轰动的,骇人听闻的essence n.本质,精髓→ essential consent v. n.同意→ consensus3.sign 符号核心词汇signal n.信号signature n.签字,签名(autograph)signify vt.标志着,意味着→ significant assign vt.分配→ assignment4.sim, sem 相似核心词汇assemble v.集合,装配resemble v.与…相似,像高阶词汇simulate v.模仿,模拟(imitate)assimilate v.吸收,适应5.sist, stit 站;坐核心词汇consist v.由……组成resist v.抵抗,抵制→ irresistible persistent a.固执的,坚持的高阶词汇constitute vt.构成constituent n.成分,要素constitution n.宪法institution n.(公共)机构substitute n.代替者,替代品consistent a.坚持的,一贯的6.sol 单独核心词汇solar a.太阳的solemn a.庄严的,隆重的isolate vt.隔离console vt.安慰高阶词汇desolate a.荒凉的(barren)solidarity n.团结7.spect 看核心词汇inspect vt.检查,视察prospect vi.勘探n.前景respectable a.可敬的respectful a.尊敬的,有礼貌的suspect v.怀疑→ suspicious, sceptical perspective n.观点,看法高阶词汇spectacular a.壮观的speculate vi.推测,思索respective a.各自的,分别的,相应的(corresponding)retrospect n.回顾(? retrogress)conspicuous a.显著的: noticeable8.vis, vid 看核心词汇evident a.明显的→ evidence,witnessvisible a.看得见的→ visibilitydevise vt.设计,发明→ de vicerevise vt.修订,修改→ revisionsupervise vt.监督,管理第10天内容提要详细内容1. spir 呼吸,气核心词汇respire v.呼吸(exhale, inhale)inspire v.激励,使产生灵感→ inspir ationperspire vi流汗→ perspirationdesperate a.绝望的,不顾一切的2.sting, stinct 刺核心词汇stimulate vt.刺激→ stimulationinstinct n.本能(intuition)distinguish v.区别,辨别→ distinction,distinctive extinguish vt.熄灭→ extinct,extinction3.struct 建造核心词汇construct vt.建造→ constructivereconstruct vt.重建,推想destruct vi.破坏→ destructiveinstruct vt.教导,指示→ instructioninfrastructure n.基础设施4.temp 时间核心词汇attempt vt.尝试: trytemper n.脾气→ temperaturetemptation n.诱惑temporary a.暂时的,临时的高阶词汇contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n. 轻视,不尊敬5.tens,tend,tent 伸展核心词汇tend vi.倾向→ tendencyextend v.延伸→ extentextensive a.广泛的intend vt.打算intention n.目的→ intentionalintense a.激烈的intensive a.强烈的,密集的6.tribut 给予核心词汇contribute v.捐助,贡献(donate)distribute v.分发,分布(scatter)attribute v.把…归因于(ascribe)7.vers, vert,volv 转核心词汇universal a.普遍的anniversary n.周年纪念diverse a.各种各样的→ diversityevolve v.进化,发展→ evolutionrevolve v.旋转→ revolutionvolume n.卷,册;音量高阶词汇adversary n.对手(opponent)convert vt.转换controversial a.有争议的→ controversy8.voc, vok,声音核心词汇advocate vt.提倡n.支持者(proponent)provoke v.激怒,招惹→ provocation vocational a.职业的(professional)高阶词汇evoke v.唤起,想起(recall)equivocal a.模棱两可的,模糊的(ambiguous。

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