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2019云南曲靖中考英语解析

曲靖市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅰ卷,共8页。

满分120分,考试用时120分钟)Ⅰ、基础知识应用(共2节,共30分)第一节单项选择从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

(2019•云南曲靖) 21. — Good luck to you in the exam!— ________.A. Good ideaB. OKC. Thank youD. Take it away21. C 考查情景交际。

句意:---祝你考试顺利!---______。

从语境可知祝福某人办事顺利,故回答“谢谢”。

故选C。

(2019•云南曲靖) 22. — It’s reported that 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before.— What ________ amazing news!A. aB. theC. anD. /22. D 考查冠词。

句意:---据报道,5G网络将会让人们体验下载和上传比以前快得多的速度。

---多好的消息啊!本题中,感叹句中的感叹词news为不可数名词,故其前不用冠词。

故选D。

(2019•云南曲靖) 23. You ________ worry about her too much. She will get well soon.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t23. C 考查情态动词。

句意:你无需过多担心她。

她很快就会康复的。

题干中,can’t不能,mustn’t千万不要,needn’t不必,shouldn’t不应该。

根据语境意思,选择C符合要求。

(2019•云南曲靖) 24. As the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, we should protect our ________.A. eyesB. earsC. noseD. tooth24. A 考查名词。

句意:随着学生戴眼镜数量的不断增加,我们应该保护我们的______。

本题为一道常识考查题,题干中提示wearing glasses,故可知我们要保护好眼睛。

故选A。

(2019•云南曲靖) 25. John is good at doing sports. He ________ climbs mountains ________ plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning.A. neither... norB. either... orC. not only... but alsoD. both... and25. B 考查连词。

句意:约翰擅长运动。

每周日早上8点,他要么爬山,要么踢足球。

题干语境提示at 8:00,在同一时间点不可能同时做两项运动,故选either…or“要么……要么……”,故选B。

(2019•云南曲靖) 26. Cao Y uan, a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded ________ one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.A. asB. forC. inD. at26. A 考查介词。

句意:曹源,一名22岁的中国科学家,被《自然》杂志评为2019年十位最伟大的人物之一。

regard…as…“把……看作……”,故选A。

(2019•云南曲靖) 27. — How can we behave better in building a civilized city?— ________.A. Break the traffic rulesB. Smoke in publicC. No dirty wordsD. Cut in line27. C 考查常识。

句意:---在创建文明城市中文明如何表现得更好?---______。

Break the traffic rules违反交通规则;Smoke in public在公众场合抽烟;No dirty words不说脏话;Cut in line加队。

根据语境可知,选C符合要求。

(2019•云南曲靖) 28. Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups.A. pull downB. pull togetherC. put togetherD. put down28. B 考查动词短语。

句意:合作非常重要,故当我们集体做事情的时候,我们需要______。

短语pull down拆掉,pull together齐心协力,put together把……放在一起,put down放下。

根据语境,应该“齐心协力”才符合语境意思。

故选B。

(2019•云南曲靖) 29. ________ our country gets, ________ the people will be, which is well known.A. The stronger; the happierB. The more strong; the more happyC. The stronger; the happyD. The strong; the happier29. A 考查形容词的比较等级。

句意:我们国家变得越强大,人民就越幸福。

这是众所周知的道理。

the+比较级,the + 比较级“越……,越……”,根据语境意思,选A。

(2019•云南曲靖) 30. — Nowadays, most students are under too much pressure.— ________. They need time to relax and think for themselves.A. I disagreeB. I do agree with youC. It’s very kind of youD. It’s doesn’t matter30. B 考查情景交际。

句意:---如今,大部分学生都存在巨大的压力。

---______。

他们需要时间放松和做自己想做的事情。

从题干语境提示“需要时间放松和做自己想做的事情”可知“我很赞同你的观点”符合语境要求。

故选B。

(2019•云南曲靖) 31. It ________ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.A. wasB. will beC. have beenD. has been31. D 考查时态。

句意:自从我上次在英国见到玛丽,五年已经过去了。

It has been +时间段+since从句,意为“自从……已经多长时间了”,故选D。

(2019•云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.A. plantsB. was plantedC. is plantingD. is planted32. D 考查被动语态。

句意:普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。

描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时,故选D。

(2019•云南曲靖) 33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。

句意:我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。

先行词为the firemen,指人,故关系词用that。

故选A。

(下面的两道试题实在看不清)(完形填空试题和判断题前一段完全看不清)第三部分阅读理解第二节根据短文内容,从题中所恰的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)A(2019•云南曲靖)A. She did something wrong.B. Her deskmate helped her.C. She was told she was unpopular in class.D. She had no friends.52. According to Mike, Julia’s deskmate just might make her feel ________.A. relaxedB. tiredC. upsetD. angry53. Mike advised Julia to________.A. chat with her teacherB. stay away from her classmatesC. do something for her classD. chat with her deskmate54. Mike didn’t remind Julia that________.A. she was hated for no reasonB. her deskmate might trick herC. she might hurt someone in the pastD. she might not trust her teachers55. Julia asked for help from Mike by________.A. chatting onlineB. writing a letterD. keeping a diaryC. making a call51. C 考查细节理解。

原文有提示“a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time”,故可知Julia在班级里不受欢迎。

故选C。

52. C 考查细节理解。

原文有提示“Your deskmate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad.”可知她的同桌可能使她感到难受。

故选C。

53. A 考查细节理解。

原文有提示“Maybe you can have a chat with your teacher”,故选A。

54. D 考查推理判断。

从原文所给材料,“hate you for no reason”“trying to trick you”“hurt someone in the past”均提到,故只有D选项没有提到。

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