沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
BVenice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.（1）Venice is a famous city in .A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. Italy（2）The canals in Venice look like .A. parkB. schoolC. streets（3）There are no in Venice.A. carsB. boatsC. schools（4）Students in Venice go to school by .A. carB. boatC. underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
CHi, my name's Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. It's near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half past three in the afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.（1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school .A. on footB. by bikeC. by bus（2）—When's Sue's birthday?—A. It's on 10th October.B. It's on 6th October.C. It's on 1st May.（3）Sue's birthday party begins at in the afternoon.A. three o'clockB. half past threeC. half past four（4）Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future.A. sing, singerB. sings, singerC. singing, singer【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下午3点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there. They are tigers, lions, elephants and so on. I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体). They wear black and white coats all the time (一直，总是). They like to eat green bamboo. Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and cute. Do you like pandas?（1）There are many animals in the park.（2）I like pandas best. They're lovely and beautiful.（3）There are four pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and their two babies. （4）Pandas have black eyes and black ears. They're very fat.（5）Pandas live in China. Their hometown is in Wuhan.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。
（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。
根据Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there.知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。
（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。
它们又可爱又漂亮。
根据I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。
根据There are three pandas in the zoo可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。
它们很胖。
根据They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。
它们的家乡是武汉。
根据Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。
4．阅读理解阅读理解。
(C)My name is Ben．I am eleven years old．I'm from Shenzhen．I'm in Class Six Grade Five．I'mtall and thin．I have short black hair．I am good at Maths and English．My favourite subject is English．I often read English in the morning．I often help others．So my classmates say to me，"You are a kind and helpful boy．" After school，I always do my homework first．And then I play table tennis with my brother．He likes playing table tennis too．We are good friends．读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。