大学英语四六级高频词汇：科技类高频词汇vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气【派】measure vt. 衡量,测量measurement n. 衡量、测量【例】three measurements三围carbon n. 碳【考】carbon dioxide二氧化碳intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报【派】intelligent a. 智慧的【例】artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航【派】navigate v. 导航【例】navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等【派】dimensional a. 空间的【例】three dimensional space三纬空间vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失【例】My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的【考】digital age数码时代electrical a.电的，与电有关的【考】electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的【考】electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的【例】optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的【派】universe n.宇宙【例】universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的【例】solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实【例】solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据【派】solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的【例】infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的【例】mechanical engineering机械工程师【派】mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的【派】precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的【派】logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的【派】psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象【派】phenomenal a. 显著的【考】a common phenomenon普遍现象element n. 元素、成分、元件【派】elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学bacteria n. 细菌evolution n. 演变、进化【例】the theory of evolution进化论formula n. 原则、方案、公式【例】peace formula和平方案mathematics n. 算术【派】mathematical a. 数学上的statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料【例】statistic data统计数据英语翻译常考的中国文化词汇风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历：solar calendar阴历：lunar calendar 闰年：leap year十二生肖：zodiac 春节：the Spring Festival元宵节：the Lantern Festival 清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day重阳节：the Double-ninth Day 七夕节：the Double-seventh Day 春联：spring couplets 春运：the Spring Festival travel 庙会：temple fair 爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱：New Year gift-money舞龙：dragon dance 舞狮：lion dance元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯：festival lantern灯谜：lantern riddle 四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁：pavilion/attic 刺绣：Embroidery剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy针灸：Acupuncture 象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters偏旁：radical 战国：Warring States人才流动：Brain Drain/Flow 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl黄土高原：Loess Plateau 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius火锅：Hot Pot 《诗经》：the Book of Songs《史记》：Historical RecordsRecords of the Grand Historian《西游记》：The Journey to the West唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang DynastyThe Tang Tri-colored Pottery火药：gunpowder相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera印/玺：Seal/Stamp 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit 太极拳：Tai Chi天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing 故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand春卷：Spring Roll(s) 莲藕：Lotus Root北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck 门当户对：Perfect Match/ Exact Match《水浒》：Water MarginOutlaws of the Marsh 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：The Four Treasure of the Study Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone附属学校：Affiliated school 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist Socialist with Chinese characteristics 大中型国有企业Largeand Medium-sizedState-owned Enterprises兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child物质精神文明建设the Construction ofMaterial Civilization and Spiritual Civilization 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination ofHigher Education旗袍：cheongsam 追星族：Star Struck烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kongand Macao 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches ofYangtze River古装片：Costume Drama 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures 下岗：Lay off/Laid off函授部：The Correspondence Department 集体舞：Group Dance一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 四人帮：Gang of Four四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle结婚证：Marriage Certificate 素质教育：Essential-qualities-orientedEducation体育运动方面高频词汇individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环，圈trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record holder 纪录保持者ace 网球赛中发球得分,网球赛中的一分Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400 米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打swimming pool 游泳池medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛船yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达。