(一）区别名词的可数和不可数
1、On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so _______ pictures beautiful.［NMET 2002］ ____ 2、…，but after class we become stranger ______ at once.［2004全国卷］ ____ strangers 3、There are advantage ______ for students to work while studying at school. advantages ［2005年全国卷］ ____
5、复读全文，核查答案
做完短文改错题应该再通读全文，以核 查答案的准确性。看改后的文章是否有语 法错误，是否符合英语习惯等，进行综合 判断与考虑，以求答案的正确
2001-2005高考短文改错 题材及体裁统计表
年份\项目 内容要点 体裁
NMET2001
NMET2002 NMET2003 2004福建
时态一致错误主要出现于主从复合句中
1、One of them was that they ___ can earn money.［2005全国卷］ could ____ 2.I get a good education. They ___ did not want me to do anything at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies ［NMET2000］ ____ do 3.I was busy taking pictures…The time passes ___ quickly. Evening came. ［NMET 2002］ ____ passed
副 词 0 1 0 1 2
代 词 0 1 3 0 1
冠 词 1 1 1 1 1
介 词 1 2 词类 二.形容词.副词和代词类 三.介词.连词和冠词 四.小品类词
一、名词和动词类
（一）区别名词的可数和不可数 （二）名词和代词在使用时，其单复数形式 往往要前后对照，保持数和格的一致 （三）动词的错误主要在时态、语态、主谓 一致和非谓语形式
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一、基本步骤
1、通读全文，了解大意
很多同学在做题时习惯一开始就急每行中找错误，结果往往不仅 10 没有找出错误，反而又犯了新错。短文改错这一题型不只是单纯 地考查改正句法、词法等语法错误，而是在改错的同时考查学生 的阅读能力。因此必须先通读全文，在了解全文的前提下答题。
2、初步判断，找出明显的错误
___ them to 5、Earning their money allow
allows spend…［2005全国Ⅰ.Ⅱ］ ____ 6.Losing ___ in thought, he almost ran into a car Lost in front of him ____ 7.When speaking , you must make yourself hear. ____ ___ heard 8.I managed to catch the train. But when I ___ got to the station. The train had left. tried ____
二、形容词、副词和代词类
___ 1、I would describe myself as shy and quietly. ［2004全国卷］quiet ____ 2、I live in Beijing, where ___ is the capital of China. ［NMET 1997］which ____ 3、…as I was learning to express __ me in simple English. ［NMET 2003］ myself ____ ___ as long as I watch it 4、Football is not too badly with my dad! ［2005年浙江卷］ bad ____ 5、You are very ____ ____ more beautiful than before.much \ 6The film is very ____ \ wonderful. very \ 7.We are trying to improve better \ our living better condition. ____ \ 9.Would you please repeat again \ what you said just now.again ____ \
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4、从上下文逻辑关系入手，仔细推 敲
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有的错误从语法结构上看是正确的，但通 过上下文联系起来看，就会发现错误。 Perhaps you could come during the winter holidays. Mr. Smith will also come go ____ ----- back for Christmas.
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6 6
2
1 1
1
2 2
1
1 1
2001-2005高考 短文改错错题考点分布统计表
项目
年份
NMET 01 NMET 02 NMET 03 NMET 04福建 NMET 05福建
动词
时态 情态 非谓 语
名 词 2 1 1 0 1
1 2 2 3 2
1 0 1 1 0
连 接 词 2 1 0 1 1
形 容 词 1 0 0 1 1
主谓语人称和数的一致是一个非常重 要的语法问题，应根据不同的人称和数 选择不同的动词形式
_ hanging 1、Now my picture and the prize is in the library. ［NMET 2002］ ____ are 2、Everyone else, besides his father and ___ excited. ____ was mother, were 3.One evening she told me that something happened when her parents ___ was out. were (2004福建） ____
英语中的修饰成分各有各的特点：一般 是形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，在系 动词后形容词作表语。 应区别是形容词还是副词； 分辨代词的主格、宾格、所有格和反身代 词形式，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主 代词
三、介词、连词和冠词类
1、…and my dad explained for \ the rules. for \ ［2005浙江卷］ ____ 2、…but we do not seem to get much time to talk about \ together.［NMET 2001］ ____ about \ 3、They would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by _ the money.［2005全国卷］ with ____ 4、We invited him to go with us ___ and he refused. ____ but 5、It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor ___ and a guest［NMET 2001］ ____ or
（三）动词的错误主要在时态、语态、 主谓一致和非谓语形式
1、During the World Cup in 2002, my dad ___ up late just to watch his favorite stays stayed sport. ［2005年浙江卷］ ____ 2、She liked it very much and reads ___ it to the class.［NMET 2003］read ____ ___ near the 3、Charles and Linda were seeing top of the building.［NMET 1993］ seen ____ 4、For the most part, students working ___ to earn money for their own use.［2005年全 国卷］ work ____
2
有些错误比较明显，阅读后容易找出。 例如 Tomorrow they will visit _ a American family. an ____
3、逐句分析，找出隐含的错误
短文改错题中一个较长的句子可 能被分成两行或三行，因此不能只看 一行，而应分析整个句子，找出词法 或语法结构中的错误并逐一改正。
独生女的烦恼 记叙文
游览峨嵋山 记叙文
学写英语作文 记叙文 叙述朋友的一 记叙文 件事 告别辞 书信体
2005福建
2001-2005高考 短文改错设疑方式统计表
年份 NMET20 01 NMET20 02 NMET20 03 2004福 建 2005福 建 错词 6 5 多词 2 2 缺词 1 2 正确 1 1
短文改错导与练
通过下面一例题来归纳解题的基本步骤 ［NMET 2003］
√ When I first learned to write in English, I ran into many 1.___ difficulties. The main problem was in \ that I always thought 2.___ in \ in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 3____ everything ---------My teacher advised me to keep my a ---- diary, I followed her 4.___ advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 5.___ should \ \ Soon I began to enjoy -----talk to myself on paper as I was 6___ talking learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote 7. ___ myself ----a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it 8. it __ ۸ very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was 9. ___ read -----a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.10. _ words