七年级英语上册选词填空测试题及答案一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。
B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?B: I spent a week staying there.A: Did you enjoy yourself?B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.【答案】 traditional;buildings;places of interest;heard;natural【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。
nature,自然,build,建筑,hear,听到,tradition,传统,place of interest,名胜(1)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。
根据 and modern 可知and前后一致,其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是traditional,形容词传统的,故填traditional。
(2)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。
根据there are,可知主语是名词复数,根据提示词可知此处是建筑物,building,故填 buildings。
(3)句意:我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。
根据the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace,可知都是名胜,many修饰名词复数,故填places of interest。
(4)句意:我听说过它们。
hear about,固定搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,hear 的过去式是heard,故填heard。
(5)句意:我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色,还喜欢美味的食物。
scene是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据提示词可知natural,形容词自然的,故填natural。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
(2)Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White.(3)—How many girls are there in your class?—________.(4)I go to the ________ to buy some drink.(5)There is no food in the ________. Let's buy something.【答案】(1)would like(2)over there(3)Twenty(4)corner store(5)fridge【解析】【分析】 Twenty20 fridge冰箱 would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那边(1)句意:我想要面包。
我饿了。
由于饿了,所以想吃面包,用would like想要,would 是情态动词,故填would like。
(2)句意:看那边的那个男人。
他是怀特先生。
分析句子可知句子缺少状语,用over there,那边,作状语,故填over there。
(3)句意:——你班上有多少个女孩?——20。
询问女孩的数量,用twenty,20,回答,故填Twenty。
(4)句意:我去那个小商店买些饮料。
买饮料,去商店,用Corner store小商店,此处用其单数形式,故填corner store。
(5)句意:冰箱里没有食物。
我们一起去买一些来。
分析句子可知句子缺少地点状语,用fridge冰箱,in the fridge冰箱里,此处用其单数形式,故填fridge。
【点评】考查选词填空。
本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.选择适当的单词补全对话。
B: It's on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called "trick or treat" then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.【答案】 know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together 【解析】【分析】knock on敲;play a trick on开玩笑;get together团聚;make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯;know about了解(1)句意:你了解万圣节吗?know about了解,知道,一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形,所以know用原形,故填know,about。
(2)句意:他们制作南瓜灯和打扮。
根据前句可知问的是在万圣节那天做什么,所以是制作南瓜灯,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以make用动词原形,故填make,pumpkin,lanterns。
(3)句意:他们画他们的脸,敲邻居的门,喊叫“不给糖就捣乱”。
knock on the door敲门,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以knock用动词原形,故填knock,on。
(4)句意:如果人们不给他们糖果,他们通常和他们开玩笑。
play a trick on sb.和某人开玩笑,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以play用动词原形,故填play,a,trick on。
(5)句意:人们团聚并且吃美食。
get together团聚,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以get用动词原形,故填get,together。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。
(2)— What is Mr. Chen doing?— He is ________his friends ________his son.(3)— Who________Maths in our class, Jim?— Millie is.(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.(5)Nancy always ________to play basketball with her best friends.【答案】(1)says hello to(2)telling;about(3)is good at(4)looks beautiful(5)goes there【解析】【分析】be good at擅长;go there去那;look beautiful看起来漂亮;say hello to 和……说你好;tell…about告诉某人关于……(1)句意:他每天到达学校时经常和同学说你好。
say hello to sb.和某人说你好,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以say用单三式says,故填says hello to。
(2)句意:——陈先生正在做什么?——他正在和朋友谈论他的儿子。
tell sb. about...,和某人谈论……,时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,所以tell用telling,故填telling,about。
(3)句意:——Jim,我们班谁擅长数学?——Millie擅长。
be good at,擅长,固定搭配,主语是who,时态是一般现在时,所以be用is,故填is,good,at。
(4)句意:在树下戴红色帽子那个女孩看起来漂亮。
时态是一般现在时。
主语girl是单数,所以look用单三式looks,故填looks beautiful。
(5)句意:Nancy总是和最好的朋友去那打篮球。
时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Nancy,所以go用单三式goes,故填goes there。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.选择适当的单词补全对话B: It's on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.【答案】know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together【解析】【分析】文章大意:两个人在讨论万圣节的过法——做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。