2011 年成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外语考试
Part I Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points) Passage 1 题型解析
1. What is the main idea of this passage?【主旨题】 2. In the first sentence the author means that_______. 【细节题】 3. According to the expert, a good relationship should be_____. 【细节题】 4. In the third paragraph, the phrase “with the upper hand” means_____. 【词汇题】 5. What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say “I love you” to you?【细节题】
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2011 年成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外语考试
【解析】A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal 【答案】A 4. In the third paragraph, the phrase “with the upper hand” means _______it B. having only one hand C. being active D. being passive 【解析】The one with the upper hand(优势，上风 ) is often the person who takes the initiative(主动). 【答案】C 5. What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say “I love you” to you? A. The intention. B. The place C. The time D. The determination. 【解析】 Intention(意图) is everything. It’s not what is said, but(不是…而是) how it’s said. What it comes down to(归结为) is the sincerity(真诚，诚挚) of the speaker. 【答案】A
习题解析
1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The importance of “I love you”. B. The meaning of ‘I love you”. C. The time of saying ‘I love you”. D. The place of saying ‘I love you”. 【解析】You must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one of the greatest puzzles(困惑) in our life. 【答案】C 2. In the first sentence the author means that ________. A. it is easy to say “I love you”. B. it is hard to say “I love you”. C. we have many troubles in our life. D. people usually do not know when to say “I love you”. 【解析】You must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one of the greatest puzzles(困惑) in our life. 【答案】D 3. According to the expert, a good relationship should be_________. A. fair and equal B. fair and kind C. powerful and equal D. confident and fair
篇章解析
Television has changed the lifestyle(生活方式 ) of people in every individualized(有个性的 ) country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists( 社 会 学 家 ) have studied the effects( 影 响 ), some interesting observations(观察) have been made. ( 必 要 的 ), has become an important part of most people’s lives. It Television, although not essential essential( alters(改变) people’s ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains(维持) modern life. Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter( 传 送 器 ) of culture and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically( 批判地 ) analyzed, it becomes evident( 明 显 的 ) that television is not a teacher but a sustainer( 支 持 者 ); the poor quality of programming does not elevate( 提高 ) people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists. The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to(和…有关) both the history of TV programming development and the economics( 经济学 ) of TV. Television in America began with( 以 … 开始 ) the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors( 赞 助 商 ) first experimented with( 实 验 ， 体 验 ) television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but( 不 仅 … 而 且 ) many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with( 涉 及 ) reflecting and attracting society rather than( 而 不 是 ) experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience( 观 众 ) possible. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive
知识点总结
� � � � � � go through be bored with depend on set off not…but… come down to 经历 厌倦 依赖，依靠 出发，动身 不是…而是 归结为
Passage 2 题型解析
6. According to the author, American television is poor in quality because ________.【细节题】 7. The second paragraph is mainly about _________.【主旨题】 8. In the author’s view American TV should ________.【细节题】 9. The author believes that television in the United States has become important to most people because ________. 【细节题】 10. The author’s attitude towards American television is ________.【观点态度题】
篇章解析
You must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one of the greatest puzzles( 困惑 ) in our life. What if you say it first and your partner doesn’t love you back? Or if they do say it, but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare( 宣布，断言 ) your love can be very nervous( 紧张的 ) and risky( 冒险的 ) and can leave you feeling as vulnerable( 脆弱的 ) as a turtle( 海龟 ) with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness( 缺点 )? Doesn’t it pay to hold back( 退缩 ), play it cool( 抑制住感情，慢慢来 ) and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast? A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal,” says psychologist(心理学家) Sidney Crown. “But love is seldom equal.” All relationships go through( 经 历 ) power struggles but, he says if a love imbalance( 不 平 衡 ) continues for years, the trouble will set in( 到 来 ). “That feeling of ‘I’ve always loved you more’ may be subverted( 破 坏 ) for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges( 出 现 ) in quarreling.” In love, at least, the silent, withholding( 克 制 的 ) type is not always the most powerful. “The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident( 有 信 心 的 ) enough to talk about their ( 临床医学家 ) Paula feelings,” says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual( 性心理的 ) therapist therapist( Hall agrees, “The one with the upper hand(优势， 上风) is often the person who takes the initiative(主动). In fact, the person who says ‘I love you’ first may also be the one who says ‘I’m bored with( 厌 倦 ) you’ first. Hall believes that much depends on( 依赖，依靠 ) how “I love you’ is said and the motivation( 动机 ) of the person saying it. “Is it said when they’re drunk? Is it said before their partner sets off(出发， 动身) on holiday, and what it really means is ‘Please don’t be unfaithful(不忠诚的 ) to me’? By saying ‘I love you’, they really saying ‘Do you love me? If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say that. Collins agrees that intention( 意图 ) is everything. “It’s not what is said, but(不是…而是) how it’s said. What it comes down to(归结为) is the sincerity(真诚，诚挚) of the speaker.”