常用体育词汇英语翻译竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE （Physical Education）体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool 全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator 取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与……有关系，加入be affiliated to/with 落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle（s）承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner；dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland体育道德sportsmanship胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success，nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC （State Physical Culture and Sports Commission）中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school，youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center 运动会sports meet；athletic meeting；games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games；Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue（s）国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium；sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium，gym；indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground；sports ground；drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy；sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers，sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee，umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion；gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up；second；silver medalist第三名third；bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete；sportsman种子选手seeded player；seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field；athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump；polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop，step and jump；triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon （race）接力relay race；relay跨栏比赛hurdles；hurdle race竞走walking；walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises 单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars；high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football；soccer足球场field；pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis；ping pong乒乓球拍racket；bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock；shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball（soft ball）field/ground手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey；field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck；rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink；ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle；crawl （stroke）蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly （stroke）海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting；sailing 赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu；barehanded exercise；Chinese boxing气功qigong；breathing exercises自行车运动cycling；cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering；mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋（international）chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi；Chinese chess围棋weiqi；go航空模型aeromodel；model aeroplane航海模型marine modelling；model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump；precision landing无线电定向radio direction finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding；sailplaning技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子shuttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu；shuttlecock playin1. 创记录e.g. had broken or chalked up 495 world records.也可以说：produce a total of 495 world records.set(up)/create/establish/make a new record.2. 刷新记录rewrite/renew/better/improve the world/one's own record3. 其它e.g. equal/match a recordreach a recordhold/keep the record for...4. 得冠军，得奖牌的表达方法e.g. had won 582 world championships也可以说：gain world titles/championshipstake/capture 6 titles out of a possible 7sweep all the 7 titleswrest the championship from...5. 体育运动中的“实力”，“强项”怎么译？“实力”可译作“strength””或“power”，如：Chinese athletes showed their traditional strength in some track and field events.“实力”也可能形容词“powerful”或“strong”表达，如：Chinese women basketball players are very powerful/strong. “强项”可译作“strong game/sport”。