航海英语复习资料航海技术目录一、词汇 (2)I.英译汉 (2)II.汉译英 (2)III.缩写 (4)二、句子汉译英 (5)三、句子英译汉 (12)I.P320句子翻译 (12)II.P172-175 的课文 (15)III.P380 的课文 (17)IV.UNIT7 COLREGS 第5 条到第19 条 (19)词汇I.英译汉II.汉译英漂航的adrift集合地点assembly station 风向逆转backing of winds 风向顺转veering of winds 抢滩beach 泊位berth 声号blast盲区blind sectors 登船设备boarding arrangement 倾覆capsizing 方位标cardinal buoy 遇难casualty 紧连拖带close coupled towing编队convoy堵漏队damage control team 基点datum遗骸derelict 离船disembark 遇险报警distress alert 走锚dragging of anchor 拖锚dredging of anchor 减速drop back 登船embark 护航escort 航道fairway 消防队fire party 防火巡逻fire patrol 漏损flooding 泡沫灭火器foam monitor 缠链foul of anchor 缠桨foul of propeller 操纵受限船hampered vessel 进/岀港船inbound / outbound vessel 初搜航向initial course 失效inoperative 弃货jettison 落放launch 渗漏leak 背风移动leeway 抛放let go 救生艇站life boat station 横倾list进水make water 操纵速度manoeuvring speed群疫mass disease系泊moor集合muster 碍航物obstruction 停止发射off air 油污清除oil clearance 溢油overflow 污染船polluter 驶往proceed 参照线reference line 救助队rescue team安全工作压力safe working pressure搜索方式search pattern 隔离segregation 货物移动shifting cargo 吊货绳扣sling 前进速度speed of advance 漏油spill 备妥stand by 远离stand clear 日常命令standing orders 直航stand on 过驳transshipment of cargo 通过速度transit speed 在航under way 熄灭unlit 报告点way point 向风wind ward 沉船wreak安全负荷safe load 安全航速safe speedIII ・缩写SART 搜救雷达应答器 TEU 二十英尺标箱 NAVAREA 航警电传 IBS 驾驶台综合导航系统 WMO 世界气象组织 EEBD 紧急脱险呼吸装置 SMS 安全管理系统 DOC 符合证明 SMC 安全管理证书 SMA 安全管理审核 EDA 预抵时间 ETD 预离时间 OSC 现场指挥员 CPA 最近会遇距离 PNM 永久性航海通告 TNM 临时性航海通告IMO 国际海事组织SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公 约STCW 海员培训、发证和值班 标准国际公约SMCP 标准航海通信用语 GMDSS 全班海上遇险与安全 系统ISM 国际安全管理BIMCO 波罗的海国际海运理 事会VTS 船舶交通管理 SAR 搜救 UKC 富余水深EDIS 电子海图显示与信息系 统EPIRB 应急无限电示位标ISF国际航运联合会二、句子汉译英1.你的海上全速是多少？What is your full sea speed?2.旋冋圈的直接是多少？What is the diameter of the turning circle?3.你现在的最大吃水是多少？What is your present maximum draught?4.你预计什么吋间离开上海what is your ETD from shanghai?5.我的靠泊指令是什么？What are my docking instructions?6.你的船名和船籍是什么？What is your ship's name and nationality?7.你的船籍港是什么？What is your port of registry?8.你的目的港是什么？what is your port of destination?9.你上一个靠泊港是哪里？What was your last port of call?10 •你船的总吨和净吨分别是多少？What is your gross tonnage and net tonnage?11・你的登船速度多少？What is your boarding speed?12 •你的首尾吃水各是多少？What is your draught forward and aft ?13.船舶的状态如何？What is the state of the ship ?14 •在你位置的风力和风向是多少？What is the wind direction and force in your position?15.在我位置预计会有什么风What wind is expected in my position?16•现在在你位置的气压是多少？What is the atmospheric in your position?17•在你位置的气压变化是多少？What is the barometric change in your position ? 18•预计风暴区域的最大风速会达到多少？What maximum winds are expected in the storm area? 19•在你位置的海况如何？What is the sea state in your position?20•你的富余水深是多少？What is your under keel clearance?21•你船的详细目录是什么？what are your vessel's particulars?22•主机是柴油机海上汽轮机？Is the engine a diesel or a turbine?23•机舱配员还是主机由驾驶台控制？Is the engine-room manned or is the engine on the bridge control ?24•主机从前进换到后退需要多少时间？How long does it take to change the engine from ahead to astern?25•从停车状态开启主机需要多少时间？How long does 让take to start the engine from stopped ? 26•在紧急情况下有额外的动力可用吗？Is extra power available in an emergency?27•你用的是可变螺距还是固定螺距的螺旋桨？Do you have a controllable or fixed pitch propeller? 28•你用的是右旋式螺旋桨还是左旋式螺旋桨？Do you have a right-hand or left-hand propeller?29.你用的是单螺旋桨还是双螺旋桨？Do you have a single propeller or twin propeller? 30•你有首/尾侧推器吗？Do you have a bow / stern thruster?31 •进车/退车的最大操纵动力是多少？What is the maximum maneuvering power?32•进车/退车的最大转速是多少？What is the maximum revolutions ahead / astern?33•双螺旋桨在进车时是内转还是外转？Do the twin propellers turn inward or outward when goingahead?34.旋回圈的直径是多少？What is the diameter of the turning circle?35•紧急停车的旋回纵距和横距是多少？What is the advance and transfer distance in a crash-stop? 36•从左满舵到右满舵需要多久？How long does 让take from hard-a-port to hard-a-starboard 37•螺旋桨的推进效果很强吗？Is the turning effect of the propeller very strong?38•号笛按钮在哪？Where is the whistle control?39•从海上全速降到操纵速度需要注意什么？What notice is required to reduce from full sea speed tomaneuvering speed?40•你船有自动舵？Do you have an automatic pilot?41•在全速/半速/慢速/微速前进时的操纵速度时多少？What is the maneuvering speed at full / half / slow / dead slow ahead ?42•海上全速/航道速度是多少？What is the full sea speed / fairway speed?43•雷达可用吗？Is the radar operational?44•雷达天线在哪？Where is the radar an antenna?45•雷达有盲区吗?Does the radar have any blind sectors?46•你的净空高度/现在最大吃水是多少？what is your air draft / present maximum draft?47•出链多少？How much cable is out?48•锚链有多重？How much weight is on the cable?49•放出/收回多少锚链节？How many shackles are left (to come in) ?50•泊位上有碰垫？Are fenders on the berth?51•你有自动调节绞缆机吗？Do you have tension winches?52•你准备好在航了吗？Are you ready to get underway?53•—股强/弱潮汐流的流向是20度A strong / weak tidal current is setting 20 degrees54 •潮汐流度流向会在半小时后改变。