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2021年初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及答案(1)

一、选择题1.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 2.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 3.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't4.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch5.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t6.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 7.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But 8.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't9.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A.so B.or C.but D.and10.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 11.Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A.and B.or C.so D.but12.— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A.to be; sleep B.be; are sleepingC.to be; are sleeping D.be; sleeps13.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 14.Please_____late for school.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be 15.Tom, laugh at(嘲笑)others. It’s n ot polite!A.don't B.doesn’t C.not D.don't be16.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits17.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet18.—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A.Doesn't paint B.Didn't paint C.Not paint D.Don't paint 19._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied20.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close21.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 22.Don't be late for school again, _________?A.do you B.don't you C.won't you D.will you 23.Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A.be quick; finish B.is quick; finishing C.be quick; to finish D.be quickly; to finish 24._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay25.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:“我的孩子,每天锻炼身体。

这对你的健康有好处,”父亲说。

考查祈使句。

根据句意理解,这是一个祈使句。

英语中祈使句是用来表示请求,命令或劝告的句子,是以动词原形开头的句子,所以本句应该是动词原形开头,故选C。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:不要在教室里交谈。

当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。

talk交谈,原形;to talk交谈,动词不定式;keep保持;原形;to keep保持,动词不定式。

第一空是否定祈使句,其结构是Don’t+动词原形。

排除BD;It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。

排除A。

根据题意,故选C。

【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t+动词原形”开头.例如:Don”t go there,please.请别去那儿.Don”t be late.不要迟到.3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:麦克,不要吵闹,你父亲正在睡觉。

考查祈使句。

A. not 不,没有;B. don’t 不,没有;C. won’t 将不会;D. can’t 不能,不会。

A 选项为否定词;B选项为助动词,后面要接动词;C选项为助动词,将来时表将来;D选项为情态动词,表否定推测。

根据否定祈使句用法,应用助动词don’t + 动词原形结构。

A、C、D均不符合,故应选B。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不要看太多的电视,对你的眼睛不好。

A. watch观看,原形; B. watched观看,过去式;C. watching观看,现在分词;D. to watch观看,动词不定式。

这里是否定祈使句,Don’t+动词原形。

根据题意,故选A。

【点睛】祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”.句末用感叹号或句号,用降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头.例如:Catch the ball!接球!(句子的意思是让“你”接球)祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即1)Do型(以行为动词原形开头),例如:Sit down 坐下!Stand up 起立!2)Be型(以be开头),例如:Be quiet 安静!3)Let型(以let开头),例如:Let me help you.祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t+动词原形”开头.例如:Don”t go there,please.请别去那儿.Don”t be late.不要迟到.5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:请不要往外面看,看黑板。

not不,副词;don’t不要;aren’t不是;can’t不能。

这是祈使句的否定形式,应用don’t,后跟动词原形。

故应选B。

6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:老师经常说:“上学不要迟到。

”老师的话是一个祈使句,祈使句的主要动词要用原形,late是形容词,前要加be动词。

祈使句的否定,是在句首加don’t。

故选B。

7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——快点,否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班!——好的。

我等不及要看长城了。

考查连词辨析和祈使句。

A. or或者; B. so因此,所以; C. and和,而且,那么;D. but但是。

(1)“祈使句,and +一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and),and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。

(2)“祈使句,or+一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉or),or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。

例如,(1)Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.(祈使句)=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.(if条件句)(2)Liste n to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.;结合句意可知填or;选A。

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