2021年专业英语四级考试语法词汇试题及答案141. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be42. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down43. I'd rather you____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn't doC. don'tD. didn't44. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. issue45. I spoke to him kindly____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening46. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders.A. broken inB. taken overC. run overD. filled in47. Returning to my apartment____.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missingD.the watch was missed48. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. hastyB. promptC. urgentD. instant49. "Where's my cap?""It's on the ____."A. kitchen counterB. kitchen's counterC. counter of the kitchenD. counter for the kitchen50. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned参考答案41. 答案 C【参考译文】我的侄女到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲，到她二十岁的时候她几乎去过任何地方。
【试题分析】此题考查时态的运用。
【详细解答】将来完成时必须与一个表示未来确切时间的某一点进行比较。
也可以表示一个动作在另一个未来的动作发生之前业已完成。
by the time常常用来引起将来完成时。
因此C为正确选项。
42. 答案 A【参考译文】当工人们以工会的形式自发组织起来，雇主要解雇他们变得困难。
【试题分析】此题考查同根词组的含义。
【详细解答】 lay sb. off意为“暂时解雇某人”，符合题意。
而lay aside作“储蓄，把某物放在一边”讲;lay out意为“展示，安排，布置”;lay down作“制定、规定”讲。
因此A为正确选项。
43. 答案 D【参考译文】我宁愿你暂时对此事不采取任何行动。
【试题分析】此题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 would rather与had rather后面接省去that的从句，从句内用过去式(表示虚拟)。
因此D为正确选项。
44. 答案 B【参考译文】我们必须确保严格按照程序进行。
【试题分析】此题考查动词词义。
【详细解答】 ensure意为“保证”，符合题意。
assure虽然具有同样的意思，但该词要求跟名词或代词而不能跟从句作宾语，secure意为“使安全，保险”，issue则作“发行、发布”讲。
因此B为正确选项。
45. 答案 B【参考译文】我很客气地对他说话，这样不至于吓着他。
【试题分析】此题考查不定式的用法。
【详细解答】不定式常用so as to引起表示结果，这种结构也可用来表示目的，否定形式直接在不定式前加not。
因此B为正确选项。
46. 答案 B【参考译文】在许多科幻小说中都有相同的一个主题，那就是有一天地球会被外星入侵者统治。
【试题分析】此题考查动词词组的含义。
【详细解答】 take over意为“接收，接管，接任”符合本题题意。
break in意为“打断”;run over作“溢出;超出限度”讲;fill in意为“填充，填满”。
因此B为正确选项。
47. 答案 C【参考译文】回到公寓后，我发现我的手表不见了。
【试题分析】此题考查分词作状语的情况。
【详细解答】当-ing分词与-ed分词作状语时，要特别注意分词的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。
使用-ing分词或-ed分词就要看分词与逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系。
由此C为正确选项。
48. 答案 A【参考译文】记住一件事，那就是仓促的决定往往让人后悔莫及。
【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】 hasty意为“草率的，仓促的”，符合本题题意。
urgent作“紧急的，迫切的”讲;instant意为“立刻的”;prompt 则作“迅速的”讲。
因此A为正确选项。
49. 答案 A【参考译文】“我的帽子在哪儿?”“在厨柜上。
”【试题分析】此题考查名词作定语的用法。
【详细解答】此处名词kitchen作定语修饰counter，该形式已逐渐演变成固定的形式。
因此A为正确选项。
50. 答案 C【参考译文】在开车回家的途中，他被警察拦住并指控他超速行驶。
【试题分析】此题考查动词词义及搭配。
【详细解答】 accuse sb. of意为“指控某人犯有……罪”，符合本题题意。
而charge要与with搭配，作“指控某人犯有……罪”讲;blame经常与for搭配，意为“因……埋怨，责怪”;warn sb. of则意为“警告、告诫某人”。
因此C为正确选项。
点击免费试听>>>点击免费试听>>>2021年专业英语四级考试语法词汇试题及答案141. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be42. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down43. I'd rather you____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn't doC. don'tD. didn't44. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. issue45. I spoke to him kindly____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening46. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders. A. broken in B. taken over C. run over D. filled in47. Returning to my apartment____.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missingD.the watch was missed48. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. hastyB. promptC. urgentD. instant49. "Where's my cap?""It's on the ____."A. kitchen counterB. kitchen's counterC. counter of the kitchenD. counter for the kitchen50. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned参考答案41. 答案 C【参考译文】我的侄女到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲，到她二十岁的时候她几乎去过任何地方。
【试题分析】此题考查时态的运用。
【详细解答】将来完成时必须与一个表示未来确切时间的某一点进行比较。
也可以表示一个动作在另一个未来的动作发生之前业已完成。
by the time常常用来引起将来完成时。
因此C为正确选项。
42. 答案 A【参考译文】当工人们以工会的形式自发组织起来，雇主要解雇他们变得困难。