当前位置:文档之家› (专题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的真题汇编及答案

(专题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的真题汇编及答案

一、选择题1.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 2.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But3.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less 4.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 5.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of6.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost 7.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk8.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of9.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 10.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from 11.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His 12.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 13.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor. A.she B.her C.him D.herself 14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________. A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring 16.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventingillnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts17.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite18.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 19.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 20.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always21.—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A.often B.usually C.never22.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross23.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on24.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because25.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。

她做作业更仔细。

考查副词比较级。

more careless更粗心的; more carelessly更粗心地;more careful更认真的;more carefully更认真地。

根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知,下文是“更认真地”,排除AB;这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知,用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。

根据题意,故选D。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不想去。

此外,我太累了。

考查副词。

However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。

根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。

此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。

故选C。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。

——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?考查形容词比较级的用法。

cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。

higher较高的,high 的比较级形式。

lower较低的,low的比较级形式。

less较小的,little的比较级形式。

在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。

由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你情绪低落时,你应该听音乐让你振作起来。

考查形容词,A. shy害羞的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strict严格的;D. down向下的,沮丧的。

根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”,那么应该是指情绪低落的时候,故选D。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该互相学习。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

learn from sb. 向某人学习,固定搭配。

故选B。

6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。

考查动词。

spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。

此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。

故选B。

【点睛】表示花费的时候需要注意:①人作主语时,用动词spend或pay。

spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱 on sth. 某人花时间或金钱在某物上;sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。

pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物付款。

②物做主语时,用动词cost或take。

cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱,表示“某物花某人多少钱”。

take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.,表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗?——当然。

有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。

考查动词辨析。

call称呼,拜访;tell告诉,讲述;name命名,说出;talk谈论。

分析句意可知,此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗?”的含义,强调“说出”。

相关主题