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英语状语从句的连接词总结

状语从句连接词
1. 时间状语从句:
常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly
2. 地点状语从句:常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型: 句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。

【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。

例如:
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。

【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。

而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。

例如:
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。

3. 原因状语从句:常用引导词:because=in that, since=now that(既然), as, for(补充说明)
6.条件状语从句:常用引导词:if, unless,
特殊引导词:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that (倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that
7. 让步状语从句:常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though(即使)
特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though(仿佛)
8.比较状语从句:常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …,so…;
A is to
B what /as X is to Y(A对B来说,像X对Y一样);
no … more than; not A so much as B
9.方式状语从句:常用引导词:as, as if, how
特殊引导词:the way。

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