Chapter 8 Product, Services, and Branding Strategies: Building Customer Value1) ________ are a form of product that consists of activities, benefits, or satisfactions offered for sale that are essentially intangible and do not result in the ownership of anything.A) Line extensionsB) ServicesC) BrandsD) Consumer productsE) SupplementsAnswer: BDiff: 1 Page Ref: 224AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-12) A product is a key element in the ________. At one extreme, it may consist of pure tangible goods or at the other extreme, pure services.A) market offeringB) brand equityC) brand extensionD) co-brandingE) value chainAnswer: ADiff: 1 Page Ref: 224AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-13) To differentiate themselves, many companies are going beyond products and services, they are developing and delivering customer ________.A) qualityB) experiencesC) brandsD) product linesE) eventsAnswer: BDiff: 2 Page Ref: 224AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-14) Product planners need to consider products and services on three levels. Each level adds more customer value. The most basic level is the ________, which addresses the question, "What is the buyer really buying?"A) actual productB) augmented productC) core customer valueD) co-brandingE) exchangeAnswer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 225AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-15) Products and services fall into two broad classifications based on the types of consumers that use them. Which is one of these broad classes?A) industrial productsB) specialty productsC) supplies and servicesD) materials and partsE) convenience productsAnswer: ADiff: 2 Page Ref: 226Skill: ConceptObjective: 8-16) ________ are less frequently purchased consumer products and services that customers compare carefully on suitability, quality, price, and style. Consumers spend much time and effort in gathering information and making comparisons about these products.A) Shopping productsB) Convenience productsC) Unsought productsD) Industrial productsE) Line extensionsAnswer: ADiff: 2 Page Ref: 226Skill: ConceptObjective: 8-17) ________ are those products purchased for further processing or for use in conducting a business.A) Unsought productsB) Specialty productsC) Shopping productsD) Industrial productsE) AccessoriesAnswer: DDiff: 1 Page Ref: 227Skill: ConceptObjective: 8-18) Most manufactured materials and parts are sold directly to ________. Price and service are the major marketing factors; branding and advertising tend to be less important.A) consumersB) industrial usersC) brand extensionsD) co-brandersE) wholesalersAnswer: BDiff: 2 Page Ref: 227Skill: ConceptObjective: 8-19) ________ are industrial products that aid in the buyer's production or operations, including installations and accessory equipment.A) MaterialsB) PartsC) Capital itemsD) Specialty itemsE) SuppliesAnswer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 227Skill: ConceptObjective: 8-110) ________ consists of activities undertaken to create, maintain, or change the attitudes and behavior of target consumers toward an organization.A) Person marketingB) Organization marketingC) Internal marketingD) Service variabilityE) Intelligence marketingAnswer: BDiff: 2 Page Ref: 228AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-111) ________ involves activities undertaken to create, maintain, or change attitudes toward particular cities, states, and regions.A) Idea marketingB) Place marketingC) Organization marketingD) Social marketingE) Interactive marketingAnswer: BDiff: 1 Page Ref: 228AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-112) ________ is defined as the use of commercial marketing concepts and tools in programs designed to influence individuals' behavior to improve their well being and that of society.A) Unsought product marketingB) Internal marketingC) Social marketingD) Product lineE) Interactive marketingAnswer: CDiff: 1 Page Ref: 229AACSB: Ethical ReasoningSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-113) Public health campaigns to reduce alcoholism, drug abuse, smoking, and obesity are all examples of ________.A) specialty productsB) social marketingC) shopping productsD) consumer productsE) responsibility marketingAnswer: BDiff: 2 Page Ref: 229AACSB: Ethical ReasoningSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-114) ________ is one of the marketer's major positioning tools because it has a direct impact on product or service performance; it is therefore closely linked to customer value and satisfaction.A) PackagingB) Product qualityC) Total quality managementD) Specialty product marketingE) PositioningAnswer: BDiff: 2 Page Ref: 229AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-215) ________ is an approach in which all the company's people are involved in constantly improving the products, services, and business processes.A) Product qualityB) Brand equityC) Total quality managementD) Specialty product marketingE) PositioningAnswer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 230Skill: ConceptObjective: 8-224) What are the two dimensions of product quality?A) consistency and levelB) performance and resistanceC) design and innovationD) conformance and styleE) feature and designAnswer: ADiff: 2 Page Ref: 230Skill: ConceptObjective: 8-216) In recent years, product safety and environmental responsibility have become major ________ concerns.A) brandingB) packagingC) labelingD) serviceE) product lineAnswer: BDiff: 2 Page Ref: 232AACSB: Ethical ReasoningSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-217) At the very least, the ________ identifies the product or brand. It might also describe several things about the product and promote the brand.A) line extensionB) social marketingC) labelD) specialty productE) packageAnswer: CDiff: 1 Page Ref: 232AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-218) The major product line decision involves ________.A) line stretchingB) moving the line upward or downwardC) product line fillingD) product line lengthE) product packagingAnswer: DDiff: 3 Page Ref: 234AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-219) When a company lengthens its product line beyond its current range, it is ________.A) product line fillingB) product line stretchingC) product mixingD) increasing product depthE) building brand equityAnswer: BDiff: 2 Page Ref: 234AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-220) A ________ consists of all the product lines and items that a particular seller offers for sale.A) product mixB) brand lineC) consumer mixD) packaging mixE) line extensionAnswer: ADiff: 1 Page Ref: 234AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-221) Product mix ________ refers to the number of different product lines the company carries. Procter & Gamble markets 250 brands organized into many product lines.A) lengthB) heightC) widthD) perimeterE) depthAnswer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 235AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-222) Product mix ________ refers to the number of versions offered of each product in the line. Crest toothpaste comes in 13 varieties, ranging from Crest Multicare to Crest Baking Soda formulations.A) lengthB) depthC) heightD) widthE) perimeterAnswer: BDiff: 3 Page Ref: 235AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-223) A company can increase its business in four ways. Which is NOT one of these ways?A) It can add new product lines, thus widening its product mix.B) It can lengthen its existing product lines.C) It can add more versions of each product and thus deepen its product mix.D) It can discontinue some of its lines.E) It can increase the consistency of its product mix.Answer: DDiff: 1 Page Ref: 235AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-224) The strongest brands go beyond attributes or benefit positioning; they are positioned on ________.A) desirable benefitB) good packagingC) service inseparabilityD) strong beliefs and valuesE) customer imageAnswer: DDiff: 2 Page Ref: 239AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-325) Which of the following is NOT a desirable quality for a brand name?A) It should suggest something about the product's benefits and qualities.B) It should be easy to pronounce, recognize, and remember.C) The brand should almost always be a long word to get attention.D) The name should translate easily into foreign languages.E) It should be distinctive.Answer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 239AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-326) In most ________ situations, one company licenses another company's well-known brand to use in combination with its own.A) brand extensionB) brand equityC) co-brandingD) internal marketingE) line extensionAnswer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 242Skill: ConceptObjective: 8-327) A ________ involves the use of a successful brand name to launch new or modified products in a new category.A) line extensionB) product lineC) brand extensionD) private brandE) brand symbolAnswer: CDiff: 1 Page Ref: 243Skill: ConceptObjective: 8-328) Which of the following is the most important for product designers to consider as they developa product?A) which product features can be added to create higher-level modelsB) how the product appearsC) what the product's technical specifications areD) how customers will use and benefit from the productE) how the product is packaged to attract spontaneous purchasesAnswer: DDiff: 3 Page Ref: 231AACSB: Analytic SkillsSkill: ApplicationObjective: 8-229) Shopping products are less frequently purchased than consumer products and services that customers compare carefully on suitability, quality, price, and style.Answer: TRUEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 226Skill: ConceptObjective: 8-1105) Style is a larger concept than design. Design describes the appearance of a product. Answer: FALSEDiff: 3 Page Ref: 230Skill: ConceptObjective: 8-230) Branding can add consumer value to a product.Answer: TRUEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 231AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-231) Because so many purchase decisions are made in stores, a product's packaging may be a seller's last and best chance to influence consumers.Answer: TRUEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 232AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-232) Product support services identify the product or brand, describe several things about the product, and promote the product through attractive graphics.Answer: FALSEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 233AACSB: CommunicationSkill: ConceptObjective: 8-233) A company can stretch its product either upward or downward, but not both directions. Answer: FALSEDiff: 1 Page Ref: 234Skill: ConceptObjective: 8-234) A company might stretch its product line upward to add prestige to its current products. Answer: TRUEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 234Skill: ConceptObjective: 8-235) A company's product mix has four important dimensions: width, length, depth, and consistency.Answer: TRUEDiff: 1 Page Ref: 235Skill: ConceptObjective: 8-236) When a company introduces a new brand name in the same product category, it is called line extension.Answer: FALSEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 242Skill: ConceptObjective: 8-3 北大附中深圳南山分校小学部SCRATCH创意编程大赛制作时间：1小时一、试题（一）基础部分（20分）（以下题4选2）1. 在坐标（0，0）开始，一个球向右下300出发，碰到边缘就反弹。