1by chance, in a surprising way
ACEFDB
B．根据构词法(-ly, -al, -ion)写出单词
7．faithful (adj.)→ faithfully (adv.) 8．evident (adj.)→ evidently(adv.) 9．possess (vt.)→ possession (n.) 10．adopt (vt.)→ adoption (n.) 11．convention (n.)→ conventional (adj.)
12．controversy (n.)→controversial (adj.)
1．faith n．信任；信心；信念
[教材原句] Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术是受一个民族生活习俗和信仰影响的。 ①Teachers developed faith in Tom gradually. 老师们渐渐对汤姆有了信心。 ②Faith can move mountains. [谚]精诚所至，金石为开。
3．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的
[教材原句] A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. 这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴 与敬重。 ①He is a typical pupil, who is like most of the other pupils. 他是一个有代表性的学生，和大多数其他学生一样。 ②The film Red Sorghum is typical of Zhang Yimou’s early works. 电影《红高粱》是张艺谋早期的代表作。 ③It is typical of her to narrow her eyes because she has a short sight. 因为近视，她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。
often with no success E．having the usual features or qualities of a particular
type of person, group or thing F．the fact of two things happening at the same time
(2)vi. & vt.瞄准； (向某方向)努力；目的在于
aim (...) at ...
使(……)瞄准……
aim to do sth.
目标是做某事；力争达到……
be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在(做)某事；目的在于(做)某事
③He was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake. 他瞄准树射击，不料误中了那辆车。 ④We aimed to set up a new factory. 我们的目的是建一所新工厂。 ⑤These English materials are aimed at the pre-school children. 这些英语材料是针对学前儿童的。
④A faithful friend is always faithful to you in times of trouble. 一个忠诚的朋友总是在困难的时候对你忠诚。
[语境串记] The faithful servant has served his faithless master faithfully for 20 years. 这位忠实的仆人已为他不忠诚的主人忠实地服务了 20 年。
Section Ⅱ
Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
A．词义配对 1．shadow 2．predict
3．typical 4．coincidence
5．attempt
6．aim
答案：1～6
A．the dark shape that sb./sth.’s form makes on a surface
B．what you are hoping to achieve by a plan, action or activity
C．to say that something will happen in the future D．an act of trying to do sth., especially sth.difficult,
达到目的 (向……)瞄准 漫无目的地 以……为目标；意在……
①Teamwork is required in order to achieve their aims. 要达到他们的目标需要齐心协力。 ②The project was set up with the aim of helping young unemployed people. 建立这个项目的目的是给失业青年提供帮助。
(1)have faith in sb./sth. lose faith in
(2)faithful adj.
对某人/某事有信心 不再信任；对……失去信心 忠实的
be faithful to sb./sth.
忠实于某人/某事
③He has blind faith in what she says. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。
形 象 记 忆
(1)n.[C]目标；目的[U]瞄准 achieve one’s aim take aim (at) without aim with the aim of