1．忌不带问题。
做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的考查题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。
边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。
2．忌草率行事。
在设计理解题时，设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。
这样答案干扰性特别强，容易迷惑考生。
如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案，往往会掉进设计者设置的“陷阱”里。
处理的方法是：对所给四个备选答案进行分析比较，在理解理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行去伪存真，方可选出正确答案。
3．忌主观印象。
少数阅读不明确题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案，而绝大多数则不然，考生必须按照原文来选定答案。
因此，考生在做后一种测试题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。
4．忌囫囵定案。
所谓囫囵定案是指考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案，结果往往选错答案。
因此，尚未读懂的地方如果时间允许的话，一定要慢速多读几遍，直到读懂时再定答案。
5．忌忽略时间。
做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。
文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边，等把全部题做完后，再回头来处理。
因为做完题后，你的心情相对放松了往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感。
即使做完题后时间所剩无几了，你再把未处理的题猜测一下也不晚，因为你仍然有选对的可能性。
总而言之，阅读理解靠的是扎实的语言基础。
俗话说：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
扎实的语言基础来自平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。
只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，又掌握了较科学的解题方法做“阅读理解”题是不会太难的。
老规矩：练练吧。
For many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was somethin g quite different.His hiccups began one Sunday lunchtime and continued day and night fo r two weeks. After the first week, Harry's parents took him to hospit al, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.“When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didn't do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried ev erything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My fat her even tried to give me a shock but that didn't work either.”After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors to ok an X-ray of his chest but they couldn't find anything wrong.“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was a nother week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stop ped.”Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1 990 at last, but nobody knows why.1.Harry's hiccups lasted ____.A. a weekB. fourteen daysC. twenty-eight daysD. one month2.His hiccups started after he ____.A. drank a glass of waterB. went to hospitalC. ate an Indian mealD. finished his homework3.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he ____.A. hiccupped for four secondsB. held his breathC. hiccupped at nightD. couldn't stop hiccupping4.His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor ____.A. gave him some medicineB. took an X-ray of his chestC. gave him a shockD. let him drink cold drinks5.What does “shock” in this passage mean？A. 震惊B. 休克C. 喷嚏D. 哈欠1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词.有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因后果.例如:You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是"责备".2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and gay,即使我们不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of s paceships.此句中的Venus(金星).Mars(火星).Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域.通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but, while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊.不漂亮的意思.3.通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些新词汇,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根.前缀.后缀等语法知识,这些问题便不难解决了.4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义例如:But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time.Then there is a dry period,or dr ought.从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought意思为"久旱","旱灾".而a dry period和drought是同义语.这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示.5.通过句法功能来推测词义例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词,我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思.从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子.6.通过描述猜词描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写.例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole.It is f at and walks in a funny way.Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类.后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性.再来练一篇，是我的学生的话，冒个泡哦`````````````````In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests．Today the forests have almost gon e．A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand．China doesn't want to c opy the USA's example．We're planting more and more trees．We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide．It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south．More "Great Green Walls" are needed．Trees must be grown all over the wo rld．Great Green Walls will make the world better．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。