小升初英语总结及练习名词 ....................................................................................................................................................基础练习题 ................................................................................................................................能力提升题 ................................................................................................................................ 代词 ....................................................................................................................................................基础练习题 ................................................................................................................................能力提升题 ................................................................................................................................名词一、名词复数规则二、1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds三、2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches四、3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾的单词：a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如：potato--potatoes ；hero--heroes；mango--mangoesphoto--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos6. 不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen mouse-micechild-children foot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer - deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
如:This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。
That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。
如：the children’s palace 少年宫men’s room 男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
基础练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式puter ____________2.apple ____________3.city ______________4.house _____________5.sheep _____________6.watch ______________7.tomato _____________8.child _____________9.tooth ________10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________ 12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________ 24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________28. English ____________29.mouse ____________ 30. man _____________二、汉译英1．Tom的足球_________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌_________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片_________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文1．这些是Peter的篮球吗？________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。
________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。
___________________________________________四、改错（圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________2.This is Alice dress. ______________________3.I like tomato very much. __________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This dog is brown.___________________________________________________2. There is a book and a pen on the table.___________________________________________________3.That woman is a teacher.___________________________________________________能力提升题一、将下列名词变成复数形式。
1. plane tree lessonmonth apple shirt2.box bus brushwatch class fox3. knife life leafWife thief4. day boy monkeybaby country story5. photo radio pianotomato hero6.child tooth manSheep English Chinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ √ ”1．The house is my brother. ________________________2. He has visited many country. ______________________3. They are Englishs. ______________________________4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________三、选择填空1．There are two ______ in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman2.The old man will have ___________ out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore.A. Children’s booksB. Children books4. Some friends of _________ will come here.A. John’sB. John5. Can you give me ______________A. some papersB. a piece of paper6.There are ______________ on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This sheep is white __________________________________2. There is a desk and a chair in the room._____________________________3.That man is a doctor. ________________________________代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。