人教版八年级上册英语复习资料Unit One助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth. ? 疑1. How often do you exercise ? → How often +问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do 则是实义动词。
I usually play soccer .3. What’s your favorite program ? It’s Animal World .4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do 则是实义动词。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。
如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
TV ” are interesting .6. The results for “ watch意思是“想7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.表示“对……有益（有好处）”。
其反义8. She says it’s good for my health . → be good for...为：be bad for...。
（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . →表示“ 尽力做某事” ，不包含是否成功的意思/ try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。
如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
帮助某人做某事13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事/14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyleor is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be dif意思是“一种” 16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of17. What sports do you play ?18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy =stay healthyo sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事” , 不包含是否成功19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to d的意思/ less是little的比较级20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）, get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
如：It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
Unit Two为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with人称代词必须用它的宾格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替3. I’m not felling well .4. When did it start ? About two days ago .5. That’s too bad .6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数9. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet .做某事重要do sth . 做某事容易/ It’s important to do sth .10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构把某物给某人11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb.在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy .意思为“需要” ，作实义动词时，后13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need；作情态动词时，只能用跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.)于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语15. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = nowUnit Three1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister .Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。
是介词短语，在这里2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents . with my parents作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday .4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains .疑问词5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快把某7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb 给某人看o Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰8. I’m going t谓语动词的作用9. What’s it like there ?这里like是介词，而不是动词问某人某事10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth .11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vaca tion this summer ! → take a vacation 度假考虑/12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think decide on 决定这里的about和on都是介词13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do sometdifferent .”→ (1). want to do sth. (2).修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面计划做某事14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth.15. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .完成做某事16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth.17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语离开A地去B地18. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places 的后置定语是动词不定式短语，作my20. I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italyvacation的后置定语21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）Unit Four1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air /plane / ship / boat . On foot .How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don’t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .How long does t take you to get from home to school ?花费某人……时间做某事It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth.3. Lin Fei’s home is about Kilometers from school .4. How far is it from your home to school ? It’s three miles .How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问5. In other parts of the world , things are different .视……而定；决定于6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many许多对……有某种看法11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of12. When it rains I take a taxi .13. I have a map but in Chinese .14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .Unit Five1. Can you come to my party ?Sure , I’d love(like) to . / I’m sorry , I can’t . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ?情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。