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天津市和平区2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)

【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:苏珊坐了一辆出租车,急忙赶到公司,却被告知会议已经推迟了。only________ that the meeting had been put off表示意料之外的结果,应用only to do结构。且Susan和tell之间是被动关系,故该处应用动词不定式的被动结构。故选B。
6.Susan took a taxi and hurried to arrive at the company, only________that the meeting had been put off.
A.to tellB.to be told
C.tellingD.being told
【答案】B
C. Living abroad.
11. How soon will the man get a reply?
A. In three days.
B. In six days.
C. In ten days.
听下面一段材料,回答第12至第15小题。
12. What is The Bookworm?
A. A cafe.
2.The high-speed train________lowest speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it.
A.thatB.whose
C.of whichD.where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最低时速可达250公里的高铁极大地造福了乘坐它的人。________ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h是定语从句,修饰the high-speed train,先行词在从句中作定语,修饰lowest speed,“the high-speed train’s lowest speed”意为“高铁的最低时速”,表示“……的”,应用关系代词whose。故选B。
st week, we visited the Three Gorges Dam,________is the greatest key water control project in the world at present.
A.thatB.which
C.whatD.where
【答案】B
3.A brief history of time, written by Stephen Hawking,________in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.
A.publishedB.is published
14. How long did the speaker wait at The Bookworm?
A. One hour.
B. One and a half hours.
C. Two hours.
15. What information did the speaker get wrong about Peter Hessler’s speaking event?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the rainy season start?
A. January.
B. February.
C.was publishedD.has been published
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:史蒂芬·霍金的著作《时间简史》于1988年出版,至今已被翻译成40多种语言。该空和has been translated并列作谓语,主语A brief history of time和publish之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。且根据时间状语in 1988可知,该空应用一般过去时态。故选C。
8.Our country has become the first country in the world________a spaceship on the far side of the moon successfully.
A.to nded
ndingD.having landed
A. It’s worthy.
B. It’s cheap.
C. It’s expensive.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:上周,我们参观了三峡大坝,这是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。________is the greatest key water control project in the world at present是非限制性定语从句,修饰the Three Gorges Dam,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which引导该从句。故选B。
5.Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing atmosphere in the class________we are free to express ourselves.
A.thatB.which
C.whereD.when
【答案】C
【解析】
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6. Where are the speakers now?
A. In China.
B In Canada.
C. In the UK.
7. Who dislikes American pop music?
A. The woman.
B. The man’s parents.
4.If people are positive about their life, they will take tills they need to succeed.
A.acquireB.prove
C.illustrateD.describe
A. The day.
B. The place.
C. The month.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Dad, I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school.
9. What is the man’s major?
A. Tourism.
B. Marketing.
C. International business.
10. What is a requirement of the job?
A. Traveling often.
B. Being married.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我国成为了世界上第一个成功将宇宙飞船降落在月球背面的国家。________ a spaceship on the far side of the moon successfully是定语,修饰the first country。当名词有序数词the first等修饰的时候,用动词不定式作定语。故选A。
C. November.
2. Where is the woman going for the winter holiday?
A. Japan.
B. Australia.
C. Canada.
3. How will the man get to his meeting?
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果人们对自己的生活持积极态度,他们就会不辞辛苦地去获得成功所需的技能。A. acquire获得; B. prove证明; C. illustrate阐明;D. describe描绘。结合语境可知,该处指“人们不辞劳苦的去获得他们成功所需要的技能”。故选A。
C. The man’s grandmother.
8. What does the man think of his grandmother?
A. He is angry with her.
B. He misses her a lot.
C. He feels sorry for her.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至11小题。
C. By subway.
4. What does the man think the weather will be like?
A. It will snow.
B. It will rain.
C. It will be sunny.
5. What does the woman think of the model?
10.—You look so tired. You________late last night.
B. A library.
C. A restaurant.
13. What was the speaker excited about?
A. Traveling in Beijing.
B. Hearing his favorite writer.
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