人类十大超能力之谜警告:此文内含一些图片。
我们时常会偶然发现人体一些奇异难解之处。
这些公然违反了自然法则的谜题不仅让科学家难以解释，也让我们重新审视自己。
对于这些特异功能争论也不曾停息:这仅仅是一些图片上的恶作剧，还是我们人类下一次飞跃式进化的开端,下面的图文请您自行决定相信与否。
第十名:巫医萨满仪式曾经风靡全球，对那些信奉它的部落来说更有着深厚的基础。
这种基于精神上的仪式就算在今天也可以觅其踪影，并且有着令人推崇的繁复步骤。
据说在菲律宾一位巫医有将事物实体化和虚无化的双重能力。
每当巫医进入轻微恍惚的状态时就会获得超自然的能力，只需和患者有着少许接触甚至是无接触，就可为患者做外科手术。
他们可以将患者体内的异物(如玻璃，金属)移除，并为患者镇痛。
大多数巫医都被证实是骗子，他们利用一些细不可查的手部技巧，在繁杂的仪式中来完成整个骗术。
但是并非所有的巫医都是骗子。
一些巫医可以赤手拔除臼齿，还有些可以移除并重新安上眼球。
至今仍没有足够有力的证据可以破解这些巫医长久以来的特异功能。
第九名:心灵外科医生和巫医一样，心灵外科医生可以完成那些通常需要工具和医药用品(如麻醉药)才能完成的手术。
但是和巫医不同的是，心灵外科医生需要(将手)深入患者体内，将肿瘤和器官取出。
精神外科医生主要集中在巴西和菲律宾，那里的人们对精神力有强烈的信仰(这有助于仪式/治疗)。
患者们被告知那些负面的情绪和思想只会使病情恶化，如果你不相信自己能克服疾病，那么你就不能痊愈。
换句话说，患者必须达成思想，肉体和精神上的统一，这样才能为痊愈提供一个平衡的环境;如若思想精神不可统一，痊愈则无望也。
这也是心灵外科医生认为外来人(非本土人，无精神信仰)难以医治的缘由所在，因为他们缺少信仰。
第八名:人体自燃人体自燃是指由人体内部自发燃烧。
这听着有点不可思议，但是如今我们对这种超自然现象已经非常熟悉了。
著名的案例有:记录在案的杰克?安吉尔(Jack Angel)自燃，导致手部截肢，还有玛丽?里瑟(Mary Reeser)整个人烧透，被发现时仅仅只剩一块萎缩的头盖骨。
就连小说中也不乏人体自燃现象的身影。
如查尔斯?迪勤(Charles Dicken)的《荒凉庄园》(迪勤对自燃的主题迷恋不已，对此他还有过深度地研究)。
可能你心中已经想到一些事例可以揭开谜团的真相，但请先看下下面的信息:在火葬场，火炉的温度得预热到1837.4华氏度，因为想把人化骨成灰可不是件轻巧事，花费上一两个小时，人的皮肉和主要骨架才能烧成灰烬。
而人体自燃现在往往被发现时已经化为一滩流液，这就意味着至少要有2998华氏度才能达到如此效果。
并且在一些自燃案例中，并非整个身体都烧了个透，我们所期待的那些烂俗火灾剧本中的遍身烧痕也并没出现。
第七名:控火数关于火的研究，我们有莱顿弗罗斯特现象(Leidenfrost Phenomenon液体不会润湿炙热的表面，而仅仅在其上形成一个蒸汽层的现象，由科学家莱顿弗罗斯特在1756年发现。
1756年有一位名叫莱顿弗洛斯特的科学家在一把烧的通红的铁勺上滴上一滴水珠，水珠竟然悬浮起来并持续30秒，这就是现代物理学中著名的“莱顿弗洛斯特现象”。
水滴能够悬浮起来的原因在于，接触炙热的铁勺后，水滴底部立即形成一层水蒸汽，把水珠与铁勺隔开，就使得水滴悬浮起来，悬浮起来的水滴暂时不能吸收更多的热量，减慢了汽化速度，因此悬浮可以持续30秒——译者注)。
此现象说明当液体遭遇极度炙热时就将化作一层绝缘的气态防护层。
当你用湿手指掐灭蜡烛时正是依靠着这层蒸汽层的保护。
只要有充分的条件，人人都可做到这点(就如同有了防火墙一般)，然而只有很少的人可以对火免疫。
南森?库克(Nathan Coker)是马里兰的一个铁匠，他能够脚踩炙热的金属，也能口含熔状的铅直至其在口中凝固，还能手握火红的煤炭。
并且他的皮肤灵敏异常，从不会留下任何烧痕。
这是一种心灵控制物质的功效还是经过多年控火他的皮肤已经能抵抗灼烧带来的痛觉, 与此相应，有些控火者可以触发并控制火焰。
A?W 伍德胡德(A.W. Underwood)可以对着一块手帕吹气而将其点燃。
或许用意念控火或者用手生火会来的更快，但那些只不过是小说中的幻想罢了。
第六名:探测术早在十五世纪就有探测术了。
占卜探测者从不需要科学仪器，依仗一根探测杖他们便可测出地下的水源，金属，或者其他物质。
有这样一种说法，探测者有着对磁场的敏感或者可以形成一种超感官知觉，而探测杖帮助探测者用手放大这种无形的磁场运动感觉。
另一种对此现象的解释是对自然进行测描。
如果一个探测者可以对其周边的蛛丝马迹有所察觉，那么他们的手就会下意识地有了动作，这样就导致了探测棒抖动倾斜以暗示周边有贵重事物。
大多数的探测者对探测的前前后后都无法给出个清楚的说明，但是他们成功探测的历史都有好几个世纪了。
第五名:生物电也许你已经在Youtube上看到有人可以控电。
其实早在19世纪就出现过一些身负电荷或电磁的人，他们周边的事物都会被古怪的电磁效应所影响。
有一些人甚至对电子产品有过敏反应，当他周边有发出很大磁场或者电荷的电子设备时就会坐立难安。
还有一些案例是关于身带电量过度的人，他们仅仅手持电灯泡就可以让它变亮。
还有一些对自己的电能没有任何方法进行控制，会直接烧掉保险丝。
更甚者会发出连续不断的静电流，足以对旁人造成伤害。
第四名:生物发光令人惊奇的是，往往身体发光的都是病人。
安娜?莫纳诺(Anna Monaro)身患哮喘，几个星期后每当她睡觉时，她的胸口就会发出蓝辉光。
在赫里沃德?卡林顿(Hereward Carrington)的《死亡:原因和现象》(Death: Its Causes and Phenomena)中记录过一个因患严重的消化不良而死的男孩，其尸体也会辐射蓝辉光。
萤火虫现象的案例至今也没有多少，但是最近日本的研究者发现人体会发光。
我们身体所发的光比肉眼能见的低1000倍。
人体光在一天内会有周期性波动，这使我们在下午时候最闪亮(人们嘴部附近的皮肤也是在这个时候最亮)而在晚上的时候最黯淡。
第三名:悬浮术D?D 洪姆思(D.D. Homes)以其悬浮术闻名于众。
在1868年，洪姆思表演了他最令人难以置信的壮举:在一个集会上，他从一个窗户飘出并飘进另一个窗户之中。
哈利?胡迪尼(Harry Houdini，美国著名的魔术师——译者注)尝试复制了洪姆思式“魔术”，但即使是他都无法揭穿洪姆思的特异功能之谜。
如今很多魔术中都有关于悬浮的表演，而他们的灵感统统取自于真实的悬浮术。
(洪姆思)集会上的表演是时临时起意，不论是观众还是周边道具都非事先准备好的。
如果你想亲身体验一下悬浮的感觉，那么试试看“悬浮聚会”( Lig ht as a Feather, Stiff as a Boardgame，一款孩子们玩的游戏，其规则和原理详见点击此处——译者注)这个游戏吧，它可是经久不衰的唬小孩游戏哦。
第二名:心灵感应心灵感应是一种超感官知觉，它可以通过现在科学未知的方法来获取信息。
在进入心灵感应状态前，你必须意识到你其实不止拥有五感知觉。
你可以体会到温度变化，本体感受(体会到你每块肌肉的方位)和重力感(通过闭上眼睛时头部的角度来感知)。
心灵感应包含了五感之外的其他感知。
关于心灵感应的奇闻异事有很多，那么正统科学对此有何研究呢,三十年代的甘兹菲尔德实验很经典。
自称有心灵感应能力的人被要求躺下，然后集中注意力来听白噪音来清神净脑(白噪声或白噪声，是一种功率频谱密度为常数的随机信号或随机过程。
换句话说，此信号在各个频段上的功率是一样的，由于白光是由各种频率(颜色)的单色光混合而成，因而此信号的这种具有平坦功率谱的性质被称作是“白色的”，此信号也因此被称作白噪声。
理想的白噪声具有无限带宽，因而其能量是无限大，这在现实世界是不可能存在的。
实际上，我们常常将有限带宽的平整讯号视为白噪音，因为这让我们在数学分析上更加方便。
——译者注)。
一个在其他房间的观察者，试图用意念来将其观察的一幅图片发送给心灵感应者。
接着，心灵感应者被要求从四幅图片中选择一张他们脑中所感应到的。
评估者预测会有25%的精确率，但事实上精确率达到了令人讶异的35%。
这个比例虽然不比统计学上的理论数据高出很多，但是它或许揭示了心灵感应的确存在。
第一名:预言术德尔菲神谕能够预言(DelphicOracle是古希腊非常有名的预言，在德尔斐城的阿波罗神庙里，女祭司皮提亚(Pythia)在进入一种类似昏迷的催眠通神状态后，由别人提问题，而她做出对未来事件的预测。
《柏拉图对话录》记载了苏格拉底的一位朋友前往德尔斐向预言女神皮提亚询问谁是最有智慧的人。
德尔斐是古希腊神话中可预测未来的阿波罗神殿所在地，成为预测未来的代名词——译者注)。
诺查丹马斯能够预言(Nostradamus生于1503年12月14的法国，死于1566年7月2日。
他是一位医生，而且更以卓越的占星学才华出名，法国人对他十分信服仰慕。
连法王亨利二世都召请入宫，请他为国家预言吉凶祸福。
五年之后，离开宫廷，来到了沙隆，花了四年的时间完成一本奇书。
这部书，就是名著《诸世纪》——译者注)。
见鬼，你随便打个电话都能找个预言师跟你说说未来。
历史被那些可以预言的人搞得满目疮痍。
有些人可以幻想出前世今生，有些人可以做梦预言，有些需要借助仪式来预言，还有些人随便地胡乱预言。
也许你自己就有这种亲身体会。
当你想到你的某一位密友时，几秒后他就来电话你了(或者在当下是facebook你),这是预言的一种还是只是一个巧合罢了,诺查丹马斯有着一系列的预言,有很多是解读了具体的事件:伦敦的大火和阿道夫?希特勒(Adolf Hitler)的出人头地。
但是，诺查丹马斯有目的地模糊化和神秘化他的预言，以此来便于自由解读预言。
就此而言，他明白预言历史中的大事件是相当有延伸性的。
尽管如此，在这张排行榜中，预言力依旧是人们所拥有的能力中最丰富，最奇异也是最特别的一个。
10 Bizarre Human MysteriesWARNING: this list contains some graphic images. Every so often,we?ll comeacross strange and inexplicable conditions found in the human body. These arethe mysteries science can?t easily debunk, the kinds that defynatural laws and how we?ve come to understand ourselves. There?s always debate concerning these supposed powers. Are they just hoaxes derived from our imagination, orare we looking at the first steps into the next evolutionary leap?So here?s what we?ve seen; you decide what to believe from these bizarre human mysteries.10 Entrancing HealersShamanistic practices were once much more prevalent in the world,and considered a profound foundation of the tribes that believed in them. These spiritually based rituals are still found today and are revered as legitimate procedures. In the Philippines, an entrancing healer, allegedly, has the ability to materialize and dematerialize matter. The shaman will enter a mild trance, where they gain the supernaturalability to perform surgeries with little to no contact with the patient. They would then be able to remove foreign objects within the body suchas glass and metal and provide alleviation from similar pains.Many of these shamans have been discovered as fraudulent, provingthe use of slight of hand tricks and passing them off as legitimate procedures, but that isn?t the case for all of them. Some entrancinghealers can pull out molars with their bare hands, while others can remove and replace eyeballs. There is still not enough evidence to dismiss what these shamans have been apparently able to achieve for decades.9 Psychic SurgeonsMuch like entrancing healers, psychic surgeons can performprocedures that would normally require tools and what we consider conventional medical supplies (like anesthesia). But, unlike the healers, psychic surgeons go deep into the patient?s body, and literally pull out tumors and organs from their patients.These types of surgeons are mostly found in Brazil and the Philippines, where people strongly believe in spirits (which aid every procedure/treatment). Patients are told to recognize that negative feelings and thoughts toward disease and illnesses only serve to aggravate the condition, and that they can?t be healed if they don?t believe in the possibility of overcoming it. In other words, they must form a bond between the mind, body and spirit, to achieve the balance required for recovery; the body can?t be healed if the mind and spirit aren?t aligned. This is also the reason why psychic surgeons argue that outsiders who come to them seeking help are more difficult to workon because they lack that faith.8 Spontaneous Human CombustionSHC is burning from the inside out. It certainly sounds strange butby now, most of us are familiar with this supposed phenomenon. Famouscases include Jack Angel?s account of SHC that led to his hand needing amputation, or Mary Reeser who was burned to a crisp and found with a shrunken skull. Even fiction has its examples of SHC, as seen in Charles Dicken?s novel, Bleak House(Dickens was fascinated by the topic and researched it thoroughly). Already you can probably come up with a few facts off the top of your head that would debunk this mystery, but consider this: crematoriumspre-heat their furnaces to about 1837.4 degrees Fahrenheit, because the human body is relatively difficult to burn. It takes between one and two hours for tissue and major bones to become ashes. SHC victims are usually found in a liquid form, meaning their bodies had to burn at a temperature exceeding 2998 degrees Fahrenheit. And in some cases, not the entire body is burned and we?d expect to see burn marks all over the body in a traditional house fire scenario.7 Fire Immunity and Fire StarterOn the subject of fire, we come to the Leidenfrost effect. Theeffect actually creates an insulating, protective barrier of vapor that forms over a liquid exposed to extreme heat. This same effect protects you when you pinch out candles with wet fingers. It?s a phenomenon we?re all capable of doing giventhe right circumstances (like in firewalking), but it?s only a fraction of what people with fire immunity experience.Nathan Coker was a blacksmith in Maryland who could stand on white hot metal, swill molten lead shot in his mouth until it solidified, andhold red-hot coals. His skin was so dexterous, he never even showed signs of burn marks. Is it a practice of mind over matter or did his skin, over years of handling fire, get tough enough to keep him from feeling the burn?On the opposite spectrum, pyrokinetics can attract or project fire.A.W. Underwood was able to cause a handkerchief to burst in to flames by blowing on it. Starting a fire with the mind, or a wave of the hand, is rejected much quicker than those that have fire immunity but it remains the favorite in fiction.6 DowsingDowsing has existed as early as the 15th century. Using a divining rod, a dowser may find water, metals and other substances in the ground without the use of scientific tools. The thought is that divining rods amplify invisible movements of the hand coming from the dowser who has some ability to sensemagnetic fields or may possess a form of ESP.One way to explain the phenomenon is by exploring the environment.If a dowser can detect hints about their surroundings, then they make subconscious movements with their hands, forcing the rods to shake and dip, indicating they?ve found something of value. Most dowsers can?t offer a plain explanation how the process works but the practice has been used to locate substances successfully throughout the centuries.5 BioelectricityYou have probably seen Youtube videos of people showing signs of bioelectricity. As early as the 19th century, there have been cases of people being electrically charged or magnetized, resulting in an odd electromagnetic effect on the objects around them. Some people even show allergic reactions to technology, finding it difficult to live around devices that emit too much magnetic and electrical charge.There have been cases of people being so charged that they are able to light a bulb simply by holding it. Others cause fuses to blow out, without any means of controlling the effect. It?s even been recordedthat people with this strong forcecan give a static electricity shock continuously, and be powerful enough to actually hurt someone.4 BioluminescenceSurprisingly, most cases on bioluminescence in humans comes from ill patients. Anna Monaro had asthma and for several weeks, a blue glow would emit from her chest while she slept. In his book …Death: Its Causes and Phenomena?, Hereward Carrington reported the body of a boy radiating a blue glow after his death of acute indigestion.This glow-worm effect still doesn?t have many cases, but recently Japaneseresearchers discovered that the human body glimmers. The light we emit is about 1000 times lower than the naked eye can see. This light fluctuates during the day, in cycles, leaving us brightest in theafternoon (the skin around your mouth lightens most around this time of day too) and dimmest in the evening.3 LevitationD.D. Home was a famous medium who had many witnesses claim he could indeed levitate. Homes most incredible feat happened in 1868, when he floatedout one window and into another during a séance. His abilities were never proven to be fraudulent, even by Harry Houdini, who attempted to duplicate many of Homes “tricks.”Today, levitation is common during magical performances, but theyall came from reports of people actually floating. It was considered a normal occurrence in séance, not just by the people in attendance, but of the objects around them. And if you ever want to experiencelevitation for yourself, try the Light as a Feather, Stiff as a Board game. It?s been scaring kids for years now.2 ESPESP is an extrasensory perception, able to gain information through use of a sense unknown by science. Before getting into ESP, first you should realize you do in fact have more than five senses. You can sense temperature variations, proprioception (position of your muscles), and the force of gravity (you do this by knowing at what angle your head is in while your eyes are shut). ESP covers the senses that are left.There?s plenty of anecdotal evidence of ESP, but what about legitimate science?In the 30s, the Ganzfeld experiments took place. People claiming to have ESP were told to lie down, and then forced to listen to white noise to clear their minds. Someone observing from another room would then attempt to mentally send him/her an image. Afterward, that person would pick which image it is they saw in their mind from four. Critics predicted a 25% accuracy but were surprised to learn it was 35%. That isn?t statistically a lot more but this experiment was used to show that perhaps there was something to ESP after all.1 ProphecyThe Delphic oracle did it. Nostradamus did it. Hell, you can call fortunetellers over the phone nowadays to hear about the future. History is riddled with people claiming to know the future. Some have visionsthat come and go, others have foretelling dreams. There are those who seek the future by means of ritual, and then there are people who are struck with precognition randomly. You might have experienced it yourself. Ever thought of a friend and they called you (or in this modern age – they Facebooked you) seconds later? Is that an example of precognition or just coincidence?Nostradamus had a number of prophecies that, when interpreted in a certain manner, predicted the Great Fire of London and the rise of Adolf Hitler (among others). However, Nostradamus was purposefully vague and cryptic in each of his predictions, leaving them open for interpretation. To say that heunmistakably foresaw those events in history would be a bit of a stretch. Still,among all the items on this list, the ability to see the future is the mostabundant bizarre trait people believe they possess.。