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土木工程术语

切线与切线交点
TT
Point of Vertical Intersection
竖曲线交点
PVI
Precast Reinforced Concrete
预铸钢筋混凝土
PRX
Precast Segmental Method
预铸节块工法
PSM
Pressure Gauge
压力计
PG
Prestressed Concrete
英文全名或定义
FULL NAME OR DEFINITION
中文意义
CHINESE MEANING
缩写
ABBR
Above Ground
地面上
AG
Abutment
桥台
ABUT
Acceptance Quality Level
可接受质量水平
AQLt
隧道横坑
Advanced Shoring Method
导向伸缩支承
GEB
Handhole
手孔
HH
Heel of Crossing
横断面交趾点
HC
Height of Water
水深
HW
High Point
高点
HP
High Strength Bolt
强力螺栓
HSB
High Tension Strand
高拉力钢索
HTS
High Tension Wire
高拉力钢线
铸铁管
CIP
Catch Basin
阴井
CB
Center Line
中心线
CL
Center of Gravity of Pre-stressing Tendons
预力钢键坐标(重心)
CGS
Center To Center
中心距
CTC
Chainage
测炼/里程
CH
Civil design Criteria
混凝土
CONC
Concrete Grouted Rock
混凝土砌卵石
CGR.
Concrete Masonry Unit
混凝土砖
CMcmU
Concrete Molded Unit
混凝土空心砖
CMcmU
Construction Joint
施工缝/收缩缝
CONST , JT
Continue
继续
CONT
Control Joint / Construction Joint
钢筋混凝土
RC
Reinforced Concrete Box
钢筋混凝土箱涵
RCB
Reinforced Concrete Wall
钢筋混凝土墙
RCW
Reinforcement
钢筋
REINF
Reinforcing Bar Strain Gauge
钢筋应变计
RG
Reject Number
拒收数
RN
Retaining Wall
纵坡线
PGL
Projection
投影图
PROJ
Property Line
地界线
PL
PVC Pipe
塑料管
PVCP
Rain Water Down-Pipe
雨水落水管
RWDP
Random Number
随机函数
RN
Random Sampling
随机抽样法
RS
Reference Line
参考线
RL
Reinforced Concrete
地质时间表
Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete
玻璃纤维强化混凝土
GRC
Global Positioning System
全球定位系统
GPS
Ground
地面
G
Ground Level
地面高程/地基高程
GL
Ground Water Level
地下水位
GWL
Guided Expansion Bearing
仰拱高
IE
Invert Level
仰拱面高程
IL
Joint
接缝
JT
Knock Out
预留开口(孔)
KO
Lean Concrete
低强度混凝土
LC
Length of Circular Curve
曲线长
LCC
Length of Spiral
缓和曲线长
LS
Length of Vertical Curve
竖曲线长
控制缝/施工缝
CJ
Corridor
通路/走廊
CORR
Cross Heading
横坑(隧道)
CH
Cross-Road
交叉路
C / R
Curtain Wall
帷幕墙
CW
Cut and Cover
明挖覆盖
C&C
Cut and Cover Method
明挖覆盖工法
CCMcm
Combined Services Drawings
预力混凝土
PSC
Prestressed Concrete Pipe
预力混凝土管
PSCP
Pre-stressed Concrete / Process Control
预力混凝土/制程管控
PC
Process Quality Control
制程品管
PQC
Profile Grade
纵坡
PG
Profile Grade Line
提报路径图
DRD
Drill and Blow
钻炸法
D&B
Each
每个
EA
Environmental Impact Assessment Rpt.
环境影响评估报告
EIA
Each Way
双向
EW
Earth Pressure Cell
土压计
EP
Elevation
高程
EL
Elevation(Height)
立面
LVC
Live Load
活载重
LL
Load Cell
荷重计
LoC
Low Point
低点
LP
Lower Water Level
低水位
LWL
Manhole
人孔
MH
Mark
记号
MK
Mean Sea Level
平均海平面
MSL
Mean Water Level
平均水位
MWL
Middle of Vertical Curve
EL
Elevation(View)
立视
ELEV
Embedded Plate
预埋底板
EMB.PL
Equal Space
等距
EQ
Excavation
开挖
EXC
Exhaust
排气
EXH
Existing Ground Level
现地高程
EGL
Existing Top of Pavement
现有铺面顶
ETP
Expansion Joint
竖曲线中点
MVC
Minimum Yield Stress of Steel
钢材最低降伏应力强度
Fy
Movable Scaffolding System
逐跨场铸工法/活动支撑系统
MSS
Near Face
近侧面
NF
New Austrian?Tunnelling Method
新奥工法
NATM
Non-Guided Expansion Bearing
RQD
Roller
滚动支承
RR
Sampling Inspection
抽样检验
SI
Schedule
时程
SCH
Sea Level
海平面
S / L
Selection
选择
SEL
Sequential excavation and support
连续开挖及支撑
SES
固定点/固定端
F
Floor Drainage
地板落水/地板排水
FD
Footing
基脚
FTG
Foundation
基础
FDN
Full Span Precast Launching Method
全跨预铸推进工法
FPLM
Full Span Supporting Method / Full Staging Method

PT
Point of Contra-flexure
挠曲点
CF
Point of Curve to Curve
曲线连结点
CC
Point of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope
缓曲线起点/开挖坡面
CS
Point of Curve to Tangent / Cable Trough
HTW
High Water Level
高水位
HWL
Highest High Water Level
最高洪水位
HHWL
Hinged
铰支
HG
Horizontal Intersection Point
平面交叉点
HIP
Horizontal Line
水平线
HL
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