摘录要点型话题一介绍类Passage 1Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern lifeFor cellphone users◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.◆Don’t make or answer a call whi le driving.For subway passengers◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke in the subway.◆You can’t take pets in the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases a nd get the subway dirty.◆You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it.Titles: Some etiquette in modern life3.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了在现代生活中，使用手机和乘坐地铁时应该注意的一些礼仪问题。

1. voice【解析】由in public可定位到第一条建议“◆Keep your voice down when you make a phonecall in public.”可知在公共场合打电话时，应该使你的声音保持低沉。

故填voice。

2. answer a call【解析】由while driving可定位到第三条建议“◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving.”可知在开车的时候，不要打电话或接电话。

3. Subway passengers【解析】根据右栏内容，再根据“For subway passengers”的几条建议可知填Subway passengers。

4. clean and tidy【解析】根据第五条建议“You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke in the subway.”与第六条建议“You can’t t ake pets in the subway. As we all know, animals may spread diseases and get the subway dirty.”可知，应该保持地铁的干净整洁。

5. Don’t take pets【解析】由on the train可定位到第六条建议第一句“You can’t take pets in the subway.”可知在地铁上你不能携带宠物。

此处为祈使句，应用动词原形，故填Don’t take pets。

话题二咨询建议Passage 2（2016 绵阳）Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Stay away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing todo in the earthquake.1.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了在地震中如何保护自己的方法。

1. Outdoors【解析】根据第三段第一句“If you are out of doors...”可知，此栏表示在户外时应该注意的事项。

故填Outdoors。

2. wall【解析】根据第二段第二句“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.”可知填wall。

3. arms【解析】根据第二段第三句“Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.”可知填arms。

4. aftershocks【解析】根据第四段最后一句“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.”可知填aftershocks。

5. calm【解析】根据最后一段第三句“You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.”可知填calm。

话题三风俗文化类Passage 3Knowing how to greet people in different countries is not only useful but alsoenjoyable to learn. It is customary(习惯的) to greet others when you meet them. A warm handshake is perhaps the most common form of greeting around the world. People also smile, wave at each other, and even hug to greet others. There are also countries where people kiss on one or both cheeks to greet others. However, there are many other different ways to greet other people in different cultures.In the US, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other.In Korea, men bow and shake hands to greet each other. Women do not usually shake hands. If you call someone, you use his or her full name. The family name comes first, then the first name.In the UK, though handshaking is not uncommon, most people prefer to say “Hello” when meeting others. A handshake usually takes place when people meet a person for the first time.In India, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia, people join hands in a praying position and also bow if the other person is elderly. This gesture is called Namaste (合十礼) in India and people often say it aloud. In India, there is also the tradition of touching the feet of the elderly people. In Cambodia, the higher your hands held in praying position, the more the respect shown by you is.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。