Unit 6 I am watching TV 知识点小结及练习题
语法结构
(一)语法讲解:
1.现在进行时的构成与运用。

(1).现在进行时态定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。

(2).现在进行时态构成:助动词be(am,is are) + 动词的现在分词。

助动词Be无实意;它
随着人称、数、时态的变化而变化。

句型:What are you doing ? I’m … .
What’s he /she doing ? He /she is… .
Is he /she doing … ? Yes, he /she isn’t . No , he /she isn’t .
注意:句子中人称数的一致。

例如:I’m eating an apple. What is he/she doing? He/She is playing basketball.
What are they doing? They’re writing .
(3).现在进行时用于以下几种情况:
(A). 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

I’m doing my homework.我正在写作业。

(B).表示现阶段正在进行，但此刻不一定在进行的动作。

She is translating a novel these days.她最近正在翻译一本小说。

(C).在英语中，有些动词，如:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stay等的现在进行时可表示正在进行的动作，一般跟时间状语，表示不久将要发生的动作。

如:She's coming to see you today.她今天要来看你。

The train is arriving soon.火车就要到了。

I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天动身去上海. (D). 现在进行时与always, forever等词连用,表示反复出现的或成习惯的动作,
含有“赞叹”, “厌烦”等感情色彩.
He is always thinking of his work.他总是想着他的工作. 2. 动词现在分词的构成规律:
1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing.
如:work-working (工作)/ do-doing(做)/
play-playing(玩)/wear-wearing / meet-meeting/
listen-listening / look-looking / repeat-repeating / watch-watching
2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing.
如:dance-dancing(跳舞)/ take-taking(带，拿)/ come-coming / have-having
skate-skating / make-making / write-writing
3) 重读闭音节单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一字母，再加-ing.
如:put-putting(放)/ stop-stopping(停止)/dig-digging(挖)/ cut-cutting (切，割)/run-running/
swim-swimming/get-getting/ begin-beginning
4) 以ie结尾的动词，把ie 变为y, 再加-ing。

如:die ---dying (死) lie –lying(说谎)
3. 与现在进行时态连用的时间词:now(现在) at this moment(此刻) at present (现在) these days (这些天)，当出现下列动词时也可能用进行时，look，listen，
如:What are you doing now? (你在干什么?)I’m reading now. (我现在正在读书。

)
I’m doing much work at present. (我现在做很多事情。

) Look!Mr zhang is singing an English song。

(二)、重点词组
do one’s homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视
eat dinner 吃晚饭 talk on the phone 在电话里交谈
write a letter 写一封信 go to the movies=go to see a film 去看电
play basketball 打篮球 thanks for sth. 为……而感谢
TV|talk show 电视|访谈节目 want to do sth. 想做某事aphoto of my family 一张我的全家照 at the mall “在购物商场”注意用“at”。

talk to: 和…讲话(强调一方在讲另一方在听)talk with: 和…讲话(强调两者都在说，
talk about: 谈论…(强调谈论什么事情) read a book “看书”也可说“read books”
at the pool 在游泳池 at the library 在图书馆
study for 为、、、考试而准备 boat races 船赛
wait for sb./ sth. 等候某人或某物。

eat out 在外面吃
what time =when 询问时间 use the computer 使用电脑
listen to the CD|music 听音乐 make soup|dinner做汤|饭
on Sundays 在每个周日 in the mornings 在每个早上
go to the movies =see a movie 看电影 film|movie 电影
一、选择填空。

() 1. --“ What is she ________?” -- “ She is dancing A. dance B. dancing C. do D. doing
() 2. My sister is _________ homework
A. do
B. does
C. doing
D. making
3. ( ) I am ______ a book. A. see
() They’re ____________ a basketball game. B. looking () What are you _________ at? . C. watching
() What can you _______ in the picture? D. reading
() 4. –What is the man doing? – He’s ________ his clothes.
A. putting on
B. putting
C. wearing
D. dressing
() 5. Look! She ________ music.
A. listen
B. listens
C. listening
D. is listening to
() 6. His family _______ dinner.
A. eats
B. eating
C. is eating
D. are eating
() 7. Here ______ three ______ of his family.
A. is, photo
B. are, photoes
C. are , photos
D. is , photos () 8. Nancy with her friends _________ now.
A. play
B. plays
C.is playing
D. are playing
() 9. Thanks for _______me.
A. ask
B. asks
C. asking
D. to ask
() 10. “ _____ the young woman playing piano?”“ Yes, she _____.”
A. Is, is
B. does , does
C. Is , does
D. does, is
() 11. _______ you want to play tennis?
A. Are
B. Is
C. Do
D. Does
12. ( ) -- _______ is Jenny? -- At the library.
() -- _______ do you want to eat dinner? – At five o’clock.
A. Where
B. When
C. What
D. How
() 13. My parents often talk about ____.
A. Jim and she
B. you and Jim
C. Jim and you
D. he and I () 14. She _______ with her&n
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