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【语法专项突破】:人称代词用法精讲精练

【语法专项突破】:人称代词用法精讲精练
人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。

说明:英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。

英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。

详见下表:
用法:1.人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。

例如:
I am from China.我来自中国。

We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。

2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。

例如:
Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。

Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?
3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,
复数人称一、二、三。

例如:
You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。

We, you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。

例如:
She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。

I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

人称代词练习:
一、选择适当的词填空
________(我) am a teacher.
My father is talking with _______(我).
_______(他) often plays basketball after school.
_______(他的) teacher is good.
_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
_______(他们) are listening to the radio.
This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
_______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
_______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.
_______(他) often plays basketball after school.
_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.
My book is blue. _________(you) is red.
Our chair is better than _________ ( they).
I will give the presents to________(they).
These books are________(I), and those are____(you).
My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?
Can you show _______(I) your book?
It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
These are not your desks. They are _____(our).
This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)
I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。

Come with _____. 跟我来。

______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

_____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。

Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。

Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.
那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。

_____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

Our school is here, and _______ is there.
我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______).
这是谁的自行车?是她的。

Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。

二:选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she
B. She , herself
C. Her, herself
D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers
B.she
C. her
D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B:Chinese something
C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old , but she still liked playing it.
A. She
B. She’s
C. Hers
D. Her
6.——Who taught you English last year?
——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me
B. myself
C. mine
D. I
7.That bike is _________?
A.he B. him C. his D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.
A. they, them
B. them , they
C. themselves , their
D. theirs, they
参考答案
一、选择适当的词填空

二、选择填空
1-5 DBAAD 6-8 BCB。

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