六年级英语上册第五单元知识点归纳及复习题(人教版)Unit5hatdosehedo?一、单元词汇factory工厂orer工人postan邮递员businessan商人 policeofficer警察Fisheran渔民scientist科学家pilot飞行员coach教练country国家headteacher校长sea大海stay保持university大学gy体育馆if如果reporter记者use使用type打字quicly迅速地secretary秘书二、PartA课文导入Sarah:Isyourfatherhere【1】today?oliver:No.He'sinAustralia.Sarah:hatdoeshedo【2】?oliver:He'sabusinessan.Heoftengoestoothercountries.Sarah:Andhatdoesyourotherdo?oliver:She'saheadteacher.snice.'That:Saraholiver:yeah.She'llbe【3】heretoday!Sarah:Doyouanttobeaheadteacher,too?【4】oliver:No,Ianttobeabusinessan.here,副词,意为“这里”,其反义词为“there”那里ehere,ids.Let'sgotothenaturepar!孩子们,到这里来,我们一起去自然公园!hatdoeshedo?他做什么的?hatdo/does+主语+do?这是用来询问职业的常用句型,意为“某人做什么的?”,当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用does。
其答语通常为:主语+be动词+a/an+表示职业的名词。
例:——hatdoesyourfatherdo?——Heisanartist.——hatdoyoudo?——Iaabasetballplayer._________________________你的叔叔做什么的?_________________________他是一名警察。
_________________________你是做什么的?_________________________我是一名厂工。
【拓展】询问职业还可以用句型“hat+be动词+主语?”?”sjob'+sb动词hat+be或“hatisyourfather?你爸爸做什么工作?hatisyourother'sjob?你妈妈做什么工作?练习:你爸爸做什么工作?________________________________________________________________________she'llbe=sheillbe,ill是“将会,将要”的意思,ill+动词原形→illdosth,“将会做某事”SheilldoherhoeorthiseveningIillbeagreatsinger英语里的ill,should,can的语法用法完全一致,将它们全部理解成情态动词即可,情态动词后接动词原形!Heorshere→_________________________________________________________Iaateacher→_________________________________________________________Doyouanttobeaheadteacher?你想成为一名校长吗?“anttodosth”“begoingtodosth”我想吃汉堡包→Ianttoeathaburger我打算去吃汉堡包→Iagoingtoeathaburger她想成为一名舞蹈员→Sheantstobeadancer她打算成为一名舞蹈员→Sheisgoingtobeadancer他打算当一名飞行员_____________________________ 我的叔叔想当一名教练___________________________ 我打算当一名飞行员_____________________________三、PartB课文导入ie:yuncleisafisheran.Xiaoyu:heredoesheor?【1】ie:Heorsatsea.Heseeslotsof【2】fisheveryday!Xiaoyu:Isee.Hodoeshegotoor?【1】Byboat?ie:No.Heorsonaboat.Hegoestoorbybie.Xiaoyu:Hehasaveryhealthylife.ie:yes.Heorsveryhardandstayshealthy.Xiaoyu:eshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy【3】,too. heredoesheor?他在哪儿工作?Heorsonaboat.—heredoyouor?—Iorinarestaurant.Hodoeshegotoor?他如何去上班?Hegoestoorbybie.?Hodoyougotoor——Igotooronfoot.她在哪里工作?/她如何去工作?_________________/___________________lotsof=alotof,意为“许多”,其后可接可数名词以及不可数名词!any+可数名词复数uch+不可数名词Ihavelotsoffriends=____________________________________________________Ihavealotofoney=____________________________________________________studyhard努力学习!下面再讲!stayhealthy,“保持健康”,stay是连系动词,其后接形容词,将stay理解成“保持是......”,跟be动词一样,描述主语的一种状态类似的连系动词很多:loo,feel,touch,sound等等四、readandrite重要句子导入Heisgoodatfootball他很擅长踢足球Begoodatsth/doingsth,“擅长....../擅长做......”在begoodat当中,at是一个介词,但凡是是介词后面跟有动词,都要把那个动词改为V.ing形式!比如:Heisgoodatfootball=HeisgoodatplayingfootballSheisgoodatpiano=类似的还有hatabout/hoabout......?......如何?踢足球如何?____________________介词:in、on、under、of、about、at、ith等等Shecantypeveryquicly她可以打字很快Hestudiesveryhard他学习很努力在上面两个句子中,type和study两个行为动词充当谓语我们都很熟悉的是形容词是用来修饰名词的,比如说redapple,bluesy、由ho引导的感叹句。
其结构为:Ho+形容词+主语+谓语!如:Hobigthediningroois!餐厅真大啊!Holovelythegirlsare!这些女孩真可爱!Hobeautifulthosefloersare!这些花真美啊!Hoellshedances!她跳得真好呀!Hohardhestudies!他学习多么努力啊!HocarefullyLiyanlistens!李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。
如:Hoclean!真干净!!多么快啊Hofast!打油诗一首:感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用hata或hatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用hat就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写ho就o了感叹句专项练习:_______acleverboyheis!A.hatB.Hoc.hat's_______shedances!A.HogoodB.Hoellc.hatell_______quiettheparis!A.hataB.Hoc.Hoa_____hisfatherors!A.HocarefulB.Hocarefullyc.hatcareful _____noisytheyareaing!A.hatB.Hoc.Hoa______delicioussoup!A.HoB.hatc.hata______heavysno!A.hataB.hatc.Ho____oldbieLiLeiisriding!A.hataB.hatanc.Ho______excitingoentitis!A.HoB.Hoanc.hatan0.______suppere'rehavingtoday!A.hatadeliciousB.Hodeliciousc.hatdelicious1.________fineeatheritistoday!A.HoB.hatac.hat_____fasttheboysarerunning!A.hatB.hatac.Ho3._______theooncaesare!A.HodeliciousB.hatdeliciousc.hatadelicious ____surprisingnesitis!A.HoB.hatc.hata____tiee'rehavingtoday!A.hatagoodB.Hogoodc.hatgood_______Iissyou!A.hatB.Hoc.HodoLoo!______beautifulthatlaeis!A.HoB.hatc.hata________slolyToruns!A.HoB.hatc.hata_____lovelythesnoloos!A.hatB.Hoc.hata0.________usefulinforationitis!A.hatanB.Hoc.hat练习题一、写出下列单词。
邮递员2、商人3、警察工人5、飞行员6、教练科学家8、渔民9、教师0、歌手11、作家12、舞蹈家3、清洁工14、记者二、按要求写单词study2、go3、door5、stay6、ritefar8、country9、have0、sing三、翻译你的爸爸是做什么的?你的妈妈在哪里工作?你姐姐怎么去上班。
Heorstatsea.Iagoingtobeapilot.四、按要求写句子Heisaorer.Sheorsinanoffice.yothergoestoorbycar.Sarahliesusingputer.Heisafisheran.Heantstobeacoach.对划线部分提问)aryhasacat.对划线部分提问)五、连词成句yourisothertodayhereHetooftengosecountriesotherantbetoIbusinessanahehatdodoesdoeshohetogoor6.goodheatisfootball veryhestayshealthyhardorsand 六年级上册第四、五单元测试题一、读读,连连,将按要求写单词.si_________2.by_________.teach_________4.study_________.go_________6.dance_________.doesn't_________8.read_________riter_________.sing_________10.二、找出正确的答语:IIIho'she?A.Hegoestoorbycar.heredoesheor?B.He'sanengineer.hendoeshegotooreveryday?c.HeorsinBeijing. hatdoeshedo?D.He'syuncle.hodoeshegotoor?E.Hegoestoorat7:30everyday.三、单选题--hat____yourfather______?-Heisateacher. A.does;doesB.do;doc.does;doD.do;does-_________doesshego?-Shegoestotheban.A.hereB.Hoc.hatD.ho-_____doesshegotoor?-Shegoestoorbysubay. A.hereB.Hoc.hatD.hoDoyoulie______?A.siB.siingc.siingD.si,too Alice______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.isgoingtoB.goc.goesD.togoonSundays,Ioften______.A.playthefootballB.playpianoc.playtheviolinI'goingtothepar________.A.thiseeendB.onthiseeendc.inthiseeendHelies______agazines.A.atchingB.readingc.looing当你想知道对方的爱好,应该怎么问:A.hat'syourhobby?B.hatdoyoudo?0.当你询问朋友他的妈妈是否教英语时,应该问:A.DoesyourotherteachEnglish?B.DoesyourotherlieEngli sh?1.Hodoyou_____there?A.goesB.getHisparents________staps,too.A.liescollectingB.lieco llecting3.I_________ane-ailtoAliceeveryee.A.riteB.reads ho___________ath?A.teachingB.teachesIlie_________ites.A.aeB.aing四、按要求改写句子your,hat,do,does,uncle_____________________________ ___?here,your,other,does,or____________________________ _____?go,or,Ho,does,other,to,your________________________ ________pictures,draing,To,lies,___________________________ _____________.by,y,brother,to,subay,goes,school__________________ ______________.Iliesiing.______________________________DoessheteachEnglish?______________________Hegoestoorbybie._______________________0、Iagoingat3o'loc._______________________1、Igototheparbybus._______________________chenjieliesplayingtheviolin._______________________3.Sarahlieslisteningtousic._______________________ Heliescollectingstaps._________________________yfatherdoesn'tlieatchingTV.________________________ _五、从B栏中找出A栏的答句,将其序号填入题前括号内。