当前位置:文档之家› 高考常见的254个熟词新义

高考常见的254个熟词新义

单词熟义新义例句1.absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的,恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ache vi.&n.疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching for home.3.address n.地址vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.4.absorbvt吸收vt专心于,理解Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.5.add v. 增加,加起来v.补充说,接着说I would like to add that we are pleased with the test.6.againstPrep.逆行,反对,倚靠Prep.和…接触,在…映衬(背景)下Now and then he would stop,look at the scraper andtry it against his hand before it was sharp enough tocut up the meat and scrape the fish.The picture looks nice against the white wall.7.allow vt.允许vt.允许有This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.8.announce vt.宣布vt.预示,预兆A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.9.attend vt.出席,参加(婚礼、典礼、会议等)vi.&vt.看护,治疗The nurse attended ( to ) him day and night.attend a concert听音乐会attend school上学attend church做礼拜attend a lecture听讲座10.bear n.熊vt.承受支撑;生(孩子);开(花)结(果)长(叶子);忍受容忍;承担(责任responsibility或费用cost)vt.带有(标记或特征);怀有(某种感情);经得起(考验检查等)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears thescars.The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and thestreets are particularly deserted.She bore love to him.她对他怀有爱慕之心。

She bears him a grudge.她对他怀恨在心。

His work can’t bear close examination.他的工作经不起仔细检查。

Therefore, we should bear in mind his advice. 铭记11.better adj.&adv 较好的,较好地vt.改善,优化A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability isto look carefully at your sources of healthinformation.12.blank adj.空白的n.空白adj.没有表情的,没有兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.13.blue adj.&n.蓝的,蓝色adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.14.build vt.建造,建筑vi.使增强,使强壮n.体形,身材One should receive training to build up one’s confidence.You’re right,Josh. He may have a small build.不够强壮15.bridge n.桥v.架桥于…上;横跨…之上;作为桥梁把…连接起来vt. 消除隔阂;弥合分歧,代沟等I will try to pave the way between the worlds andbridge the gap of you.16.cause vt.促使,引起n.原因,起因n.事业Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).pany n.公司n.陪伴,同伴I have no company on the journey.You can make money and enjoy the company ofbabies and toddlers.享受…的陪伴18.cloudy adj.阴的,多云的adj.不明朗的不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloud y.19.coach n.教练vt.辅导,指导She coached me in playing football.20.cover v.覆盖,遮盖n.封面,盖子,掩护(物),掩蔽处v.掩饰掩盖,行走(一段路程),足以支付,涵盖,涉及,采访,给...上保险She laughed to cover her anxiety.The Red Army covered 25000 li.To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student willhave to pay $10 each time.The library covers varieties of books.Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.Are the goods covered against fire damage?这批货物保了火险吗?21.cross v .跨越,横穿n.十字adj.生气的Don’t be cross with him----After all , he is a child.22.count n.&vt.计算,数vi.有价值,重要It is how much you read but what you read that counts.In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count.23.course n.课程,过程n.一道菜The courses vary with seasons.24.damage vt.&n.损坏n.赔偿金(复数)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.25.deal vi.处理,解决n.交易Having been cheated in a business dea l, he wasreduced to nothing.他陷入一无所有的境地It a dea l.好吧,就这么定了。

26.desert n.沙漠vt.抛弃,丢弃He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.27.develop vt.&vi.发展,开发,研制vt.冲印,患病Did you have the films (胶卷) develop?The old man developed a lung cancer.28.divorce vt.与某人离婚n.离婚vt.使分离,使脱离You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.道德问题29.drive vt.驾驶vt.迫使,驱使n.驱动力It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work.Even though I am a very positive person, I lost my drive to write.30.deliver vt.运送,接生(小孩)vt.讲话,发表(演讲)The robot doesn’t deliver general answers toquestions.31.escape v.逃跑,逃脱,逃避,躲避n.逃跑vt.被忘掉,被忽视;vi./n.(气体、液体等)漏出,逸出If he thought he could escape attention by sitting atthe back, he was wrong.Sometimes my old friends’ name escaped me.Do you smell an escape of gas from the pipe?32.encourag e vt.鼓励,激励vt.促进,助长,刺激Good health encourages clear thinking.33.excuse n.借口vt.原谅vt.免去义务职责等;准许离开He was excused from piano practice.If you'll excuse me, I have to make a telephone call.失陪了,我得去打个电话。

34.explode vi.爆炸,爆裂vt.勃然大怒,大发雷霆I’m about to explode! He broke his promise again.35.exploit vt.开发,开采,剥削vt.利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.36.fail vi.失败vi.(健康、视力)衰退,变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.37.fine adj. 美好的,很棒的,晴朗的n&vt.罚款,The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.38.foreign adj.外国的,外交的adj不熟悉的The subject is foreign to all of us.39.freeze vi.结冰vi.&vt.站住不动;愣住呆住惊呆When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.不许动!否则我就开枪。

相关主题