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included contains • contain 指包含全部内容或数量 including • include 指所包含事物中的一部分
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affect 动词v.影响；感动；侵袭 be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动 1 effect 名词n. 影响 have an 2 effect on 对…产生影响 Your opinion will not affect my decision. 3 Tevelion has an effect on young people, which many teachers worry about. 4 • The south of the country was worst______ __ affected by the drought. 5 该国南方旱情最严重。
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succeed 动词vi.成功 vt.接替；继任 1 in doing sth. 成功做了某事 succeed success n. 成功；成功的人或事物 2 successful adj.成功的 3 successfully adv.成功地 You will4have to work hard if you want to succeed. 5 • If we team up with each other, we will succeed in solving the problems. • Finally, I wish this year’s English speech
• pay attention to 注意，to是介词 • You speak English well, but you’d better pay more1attention to your written English. • A great deal of attention has been paid to 2 _________ the environment.人们已对保护环境 protecting 投入很多注意力。 3
• protect…from/against… 保护…不 受…(危害) 1 • He was wearing dark glasses protectto protect from from being thesun. pollution polluted 2 his eyes from the • Something must be done to ______the 3 environment____ __ _______. 必须采 取措施保护环境免受污染。 4 • keep+sb./sth.+from doing 5 • stop +sb./sth.+(from)doing 阻止… 做某事 • prevent+sb./sth.+(from)doing
Unit 4 单词
重点讲解
• • • • • • • • die out protect…from… 1 contain affect 2 pay attention to 3 appreciate succeed4 come into being
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• die out 灭亡，逐渐消失 • Many 1 old customs are gradually dying out. 2 away • This species has nearly died out of/fromits habitat is being destroyed. because 3 down • die off (声音、风、光线等)逐渐消 失，减弱 4 • die 因…而死 5 • die 减弱；平息 • die 相继死亡
• focus/fix one’s attention on 将注意力集中于 4 • draw/attract/catch one’s attention to 吸引某人 对某事的注意
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• appreciate 鉴赏；感激；意识到 1 • appreciate+n./pron./doing 重视；感激 • I would 2 appreciate it if… 假如…我将不胜感 激 3 • appreciation n.欣赏，感激 • His talents are not fully appreciated in that 4 company. •eone 5 who does such a good job. • I would appreciate it very much if you
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come into being 形成，产生 When did 1 the club first come into being? A new rule will soon come into being. effect 2 _______ come into 生效 office come into _______ 就职 3 power come into _______ 当权；执政 use come into 4 _______ 开始使用
• contain 包含；容纳；容忍 • The 1 Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. 2 it more and more difficult to • I found contain my anger. 3 hold/seat/admit • The hall can contain 3,000 people.
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