必修一Unit1 Friendship 词汇篇通过本节课的学习掌握Unit1 Friendship中单词、短语及句型的运用。
一. 重点词汇1. add v.增加，加常用结构：add A to B 把A 加在B 上add up 把…加起来add +that 从句补充说add to 增加，增添add up to 总共是，合计为经典例句：The fire is going out. Will you add some wood to it?“I felt sorry for her,” Bob added.These numbers add up to 100.拓展：addition n.增加，添加物，加法in addition (to sb./sth.)另外；除…之外（还）additional adj. 附加的；另外的2. point n.分数，点，要点发v.指1. n.可数名词尖端，尖头Do you have a pencil with a sharper point?2. n.可数名词得分，点In the game we got ten points.3. n.可数名词要点；重点What’s the point of the article?4. n.不可数名词意图，目的；理由There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义There is no point in making any more effort.常用结构：point sth. at…用某物指向….,把某物对准…It’s rude to point your finger at people.point at 指着I could see him pointing at me and telling the others guests what I had said. point to 指向He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.point out 指出He point out our mistakes.1.get /have +宾语+done常用结构：get /have +宾+done 让…被…get/have +sb.+doing 让某人一直做…get +sb.+to do =have sb. do让某人做…经典例句：He had/got his hair cut yesterday.昨天他让人给他理发了。
He had his leg broken last night.昨晚他的腿骨折了。
The boss has/gets him working 12 hours a day. 老板让他一天工作12个小时。
4. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；vt.使心烦常用结构：be upset 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的be upset about….因….心烦/苦恼、不适upset sb.使某人心烦意乱经典例句：He was upset about her illness.他为他的病而忧心忡忡。
Don’t upset yourself-no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没什么伤害。
5. calm …down (使)平静下来；（使）镇定下来常用结构：keep/stay calm 保持镇静calm sb./ oneself down 使某人平静下来经典例句：Do keep calm in time of danger.在危险时刻一定要保持镇静。
6. concern vt. (使)担忧，涉及n.担心，关注常用结构：concern sb.涉及某人；与某人有关；使某人担忧concern oneself with/about 某人对…感兴趣be concerned with涉及；与…有关sb. be concerned about/for 某人担心/关心The boy’s poor health concerned his parents.这个男孩的健康状况不佳,这使他的父母担忧.He is concerned for her safety. 他担心她的安全.拓展:of much concern 很重要, 关系重大be no concern of与…无关as far as …be concerned 就…而言It is no concern of mine.=It is none of your business.As far as I’m concerned ,the meeting is of great importance.在我看来.这个会议很重要.7. go through1. 经历,经受He has gone through too many wars.2. 检查,仔细察看The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.老师已经批阅了学生的所有试卷.3. (法律/议案)被通过The law has now gone through. 这项法律已经被通过.4. 完成,做完I’ve gone through much work.我已经完成了很多工作.拓展:look through 浏览,快速查看get through 顺利通过,穿过;完成;接通电话; 通过(考试/表决等)pass through 经过, 路过He looked through her notes before the examination.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记.I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through.昨天我试着给你几次电话,但都没打通。
8. set down1. 记下I have set down everything that happened.2. 使坐下,就座Set the baby down here.让这个小孩坐在这里.3. 使着陆The pilot set the plane down hard. 飞行员艰难地将飞机着陆了.4. 放下,搁下He set down the bag and rested for a while.他放下旅行袋,休息了一会儿.9. on purpose 故意on purpose to do 特意做…for/with the purpose of …为了….,抱着…的目的He didn’t say anything on purpose.他故意不说话.拓展:by chance/accident偶然地, 意处地I met her quite by chance.我遇到她完全是偶然的.The discovery was made almost by accident. 这个发现几乎是出于偶然.10. happen to 碰巧,恰好happen to do碰巧做happen to be doing 碰巧在做happen to have done 碰巧做过happen to be done碰巧被做We happen to hold the same view.我们的想法不谋而合.I happen to have seen the lost bike. 我碰巧见过那辆丢失了的自行车.It happened that…碰巧….It happened that he was upstairs.=He happened to be upstairs.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上How could this happen to me!这种事怎么会发生在我的身上.11. suffer与suffer from的辨析suffer经受，使遭受（坏事，不愉快的事），其宾语一般是loss(损失),pain（疼痛）,punishmen（惩罚）,defeat（失败）,wrong,hardship,disappointment等。
I will not suffer such conduct.我不能容忍这种行为。
They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大损失。
suffer from因……而痛苦1.suffer from+疾病名词（或者他人闲言碎语、劳累、记忆力减退等），表示患病、为……受苦。
She suffers from headache.她患头痛病。
I'm suffering from a lack of time this week.我为这周时间不够用而苦。
2.suffer from+自然灾害suffer from drought遭受旱灾；suffer from floods遭受水灾12. be /get tired of与be /get tired from的辨析be /get tired of 对…感到厌倦be/get tired from因…而疲惫I’m never tired of drinking tea.对于茶我百喝不厌.He is tired from reading .他读书读累了13. have trouble with 在….上有困难/麻烦常用结构:做某事有困难/麻烦的表达方法have difficulty /trouble/ problems +(in )doing sth.have difficulty /trouble/ problems with sth.I had the greatest difficulty (in )persuading her.We had no difficulty (in)finding the house.14. 辨析join in, join, take part in , attend经典例句:Ask him to join us for lunch.让他我我们一起吃午饭。
They all joined in singing the Christmas carols.他们一起唱圣诞颂歌。
He took part in the Olympic Games in 2012.他于2012年参加了奥运会。
I shall attend the meeting.我会参加会议的。
15. could/can(not/never)have done 过去（不）可能…,本来（不）能够I could have seen him yesterday, but I came late.He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.二. 本单元重点短语1.go through经历；经受；检查；完成2.set down记下，放下3.a series of一系列4.on purpose有目的的5.in order to为了6.at dusk傍晚，黄昏时刻7.face to face面对面8.fall in love爱上9.join in参加（某个活动）；take part in参加（活动）join加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10.calm down冷静下来11.suffer from遭受12.be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13.be concerned about关心14.get on/along well with与…相处融洽15.be good at/do well in擅长于…16.find it+adj.to do sth.发现做某事是…17.no longer/not…any longer不再…18.too much太多（后接不可数n.）much too太…(后接adj.)19.not…until直到…才20.it’s no pleasure doing sth做…并不开心21.make sb.sth.使某人成为…make sb.do sth.使某人做某事三. 本单元重点句子1. Add up (增加)your score and see how many points you can get. (P1)2. Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(使某人平静下来). / tell your friend that you’ve got to (不得不) go to class. / tell your friend that you are concerned about (关心,挂念) him/her but you have to go to class. You two will meet after class and talk then. (P1)3. Your friend has gone on holiday (度假) and asked you to take care of （照顾）his /her dog. While walking the dog (遛狗), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (P1)4. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at (嘲笑) you, or just can’t understand whatyou are going through? (经历) (P2)5. She and her family hid away (躲藏) for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.(P2)6.I don’t want to settle down (写下) a series of（一系列）facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. (P2)7. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose (故意) until half past eleven one evening in order to（目的是）have a good look at the moon for once by myself. (P2)8. Another time five months ago, I happened to (碰巧) be upstairs one evening when the window was open…. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face,(面对面) (P2)9. He used to work (过去常做某事) outdoors even in the middle of winter. (P4)10. I’ m getting along well with (与某人相处友好)a boy in my class.(P6)11. Join in (加入) people’s discussion. Try to make friends with(与某人交朋友) one or two classmates. (P7)12. Mr. Jones lives alone (单独) and often feels lonely.（孤独）We communicate with each other(相互交流)by Internet /through the Internet.(P42)13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. (患难之交才是真正的朋友) (P46)14. A friend to all is a friend to none. (滥交者无友) (P46)15. With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best. (衣服是新的好；朋友是旧的好)(P46)四、重点句型（1）I wonder if/weather…我想知道是否…(It’s)no wonder if/weather…不足为奇，难怪。