Unit 3 Traditional skills常考短语：1.paper cutting 剪纸2.set off 动身，出发3.after dark 天黑后，黄昏后4.all the time 一直，始终5.up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有6.up and down 起伏，上下波动7.no more 不再，再也不8.tie...around 拴……在……周围9.cut out 剪成10.in the shape of 以……的形状11.put on 穿上；上演12.close to 靠近13.put up 张贴14.a piece of 一片，一条15.after dark 天黑后要点全解：ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2.fit 形容词－健康的；动词－合适。
3.set off=set out 出发，动身4.be ready for sth 准备好的； be ready to do sth 准备做某事5.stop ... from doing sth 阻止……做某事6.reach=get to=arrive at/in 到达7.attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力8.throw ... into 把……扔进throw ...away 扔掉throw...at 向……扔去9.make a mistake 犯错误，by mistake 错误地，mistake A for B 把A错认为B10.bring up 抚养，教育，培养11.keep (sb./sth.)+adj. 使……保持……keep (sb./sth.) doing 使……不停地做某事12.be in good/bad health 健康状况好（不好）healthy 健康的13.voice 嗓音，常指人的嗓音、说话声及鸟的鸣叫声。
noise 杂声，常指不悦耳的喧闹声。
sound 声音，泛指人耳能听到的自然界中的各种声音，不论高低，是否悦耳。
She has a sweet voice.There’s too much noise here.Can you hear strange sounds from the next room?14.be made of 由……制成，可以看得出原材料。
be made from 由……制成，看不出原材料。
be made up of 由……组成/构成，表示某物由若干部分构成。
The doll is made up of four parts.语法——被动语态。
（1）英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
（2）主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况。
若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。
此类动词为感官动词，如：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。
例如：The teacher made me go out of the classroom.I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).（3）主动形式表示被动意义。
如 wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell 等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。
例如：The food tastes good. (4)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。
列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done一般过去时：was / were + done一般将来时：shall / will + be done一般过去将来时：should / would + be done现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done过去进行时：was / were + being + done现在完成时：have / has + been + done过去完成时：had + been + done练习：1.Great changes ______ place. Many new schools______.A.have taken, have been openedB.take, are openC.are taken, openD.have been taken, are opened2. The building ____ in 1999.A. builtB. is builtC. was builtD. build3. When _____the accident _____？A. was, happenB. did. happenC. is, happenD. was, happened4.The children ___ by the nurse in the kindergarten now.A. were lookedB. are being looked afterC. were looked afterD. are looking after5. Our classroom must ____ cleanA. keepB. be keptC. to keepD. to be kept6. Chinese ___ by the largest number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is speakingC. are speakingD. is spoken8. The bottle on the table ____ cool water.A. is covered withB. is made ofC. is full ofD. is changed into9. I ___ to bring my book to school yesterday.A. toldB. was toldC. was tellingD. had been told10. My clock ____. Can you mend it for, ？A. doesn’t useB. isn’t workedC. doesn’t walkD. doesn't work11. The flowers _____ well if they _____.A. won’t grow, don't take good care ofB. don't grow, are taken good care ofC. don't grow, don't take good care ofD. won’t grow, are not taken good care of12. We’re glad that another Shenzhen underground ____ very soon.A. will completeB. will be completedC. has completedD. has been completed13. The work ______soon.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. has finishedD. will finish14. Trees ______ green in spring.A.turnB. are turnedC. would turnD. is turning15. Some flowers ____ by Kate already.A. have been wateredB. wateredC. have wateredD. has been wateredUnit 3 Traditional skills一、要点概括二、hang on 用作电话用语（其后可接a minute, a moment, a while之类的词），意为：等一下；别放下电话；别挂断。
1.reach 除了“到达”外，还有“伸手去够或拿”的意思。
如：Some oranges are hard to reach.The girl was short so she couldn’t reach the cup on the table.【区别】get, reach和arrive♣get是不及物动词，常和to连用。
但当“到达”的地点是home或副词（here, there）时，to需要省略。
如：When did you get there last night?I get home at 7:00 pm every day.♣ arrive为不及物动词，后须加上介词in/ at才能连接表示地点的名词。
表示到达大城市或国家时要用arrive in，而到达乡村、车站等小地方则用arrive at。
如：We arrived in London last week.The doctor arrived at the village at last.♣ reach为及物动词，其后既可以跟名词也可跟副词。
如：I reached Beijing the day before yesterday.We reached here on foot.一、单词拼写。
1.The English teachers r________ the students to listen carefully.2.Let’s h__________ the picture on the wall.3.When he r________ Guangzhou, it was almost 11 pm.4.The books over there are on science. Waht about the r________.5.Eating much vegetable is good for you to keep f_________.二、完成句子。