现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。

现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。

1.1 现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+ have/has + 过去分词...否定句：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it? Yes, I have.No, I haven't.He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has notseen itHas he seen it ? Yes, he has.No, he hasn't.We / You / They have seen it. We / You / They havenot seen it.Have they seen it? Yes, they have.No, they haven't.1.2 现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have主语（第三人称单数）+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成：He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。

I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。

1.3 现在完成时的否定句句型：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。

The road hasn't been cleaned since it snowed.自下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过。

1.4 现在完成时的一般疑问句句型：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?回答式：Yes，主语+ have/has.No，主语+ have/has + not.现在完成时的一般疑问句是将助动词have/has置于主语之前（大写have/has后的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Have you done it? —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你做这件事了吗? ——是的，我做完了。

/不，我没有。

Have you ever been to India? —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你去过印度吗? ——是的，我去过。

/不，我没去过。

Have you met your new neighbors? —Not so far.你见过你的新邻居没有? ——至今还没有。

1.5 现在完成时的特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?现在完成时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词have/has之前（have/has的第一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。

就主语提问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词have/has之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是述句语序：Where have you been all this while? 这一阵子你在哪里?What book shave you read on this subject? 你读过哪些关于这面的书?What have you been busy with recently? 最近你在忙什么?1.6 现在完成时的用法1.表示结束、结果现在完成时表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的影响。

这一类情况可以细分为下述两种情况：表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。

常和already（已经），just（刚刚），now（现在），yet （迄今、还），not...yet（还没有）等连用：I've already read that book.我已经读过那本书。

You're too late；the train has just left.你来得太完了，火车刚开走。

表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着；一般不用时间状语：It has just snowed.刚刚下过雪。

（地上有积雪）I have lost my watch.我把手表丢了。

（现在仍未找到）The concert has started. We have to look for our seats in the dark.音乐会已经开始了，我们得在黑暗中找座位。

The president's sudden death has left the country leaderless.总统突然去世，使该国处于无领袖状态。

2.表示继续表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，仍要继续下去的动作或状态。

往往和表示一段时间包括现在时间在的状语连用，如today（今天），this week/month（本/月），lately（最近），recently （最近），these days（这些日子），in the past few years（在过去的几年里），since（从……以来），since yesterday（从昨天以来），for a long time（很长时间），for a month/several years （一个月/几年），so far（迄今为止），up to now（直到现在），till/until now（直到现在）等：He's known me for over twenty years.他和我相识已20多年了。

Has he studied French very long? 他学习法语很久了吗?How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了? （现在仍在学）Up to now/Until now we've had no problems.直到现在为止，我们没有碰到任问题。

3.表示经历和经验表示从过去到现在之间经历过的事情。

常和often（常常），never（从来没有），ever（曾经），once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），before（在……之前），since（自……以来）等连用：Haven't I seen you before? 我以前见过你吧?He has known both grief and happiness.悲伤和欢乐的滋味他都尝过。

We have not been to the cinema recently.我们最近没有去过电影院。

I have not seen that film yet.我还没有看过那部电影。

Her husband died ten years ago，but she has since remarried.她丈夫10年前去世，她后来又嫁人了。

I've read the novel twice.这部小说我看了两遍。

I've never been so annoyed in all my life!（=I was extremely annoyed）我这一生从没有这样恼火过!4.用于状语从句在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作：Tell me what you think of the book when you've read it.你看完这本书后，告诉我你的想法。

We'll start at2 o'clock pm if it has stopped raining by then.我们将于下午2点开始，如果那时雨停了的话。

5.关于瞬时（短暂）动作动词的用法终止性动词（亦称点动词）如come（来），go（去），leave（离开），buy（买），borrow （借），join（参加），die（去世），marry（结婚），lose（失去），begin（开始），stop （停止），get up（起床）等表示的动作有一个终点，到了终点就不再延续。

也就是说，此类动词只表示短暂的动作，因此不能与表示延续的时间状语连用：不可以说：I've left New York for three days.可以说：I've been away from New York for three days.（这时需要使用be动词来表示延续的状态）可以说：I left New York three days ago.我是3天前离开纽约的。

如果现在完成时的谓语动词是持续较短的动态动词（点动词），通常用否定结构；在这种情况下可以和表示一段时间的短语连用。

因为点动词的这种否定结构构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的：They haven't written to me for 3 years.他们有3年没有给我写信了。

She hasn't left home for several days.她已有几天没有出门了。

（表示“足不出户”这一状态）They haven't visited us since 2000.自2000年以来他们就没有拜访过我们。

表示短暂动作的动词用于完成时，通常表示目前的结果：She's recovered from her illness.她已经痊愈。

（含义是：目前状况良好）I must go back；I've left（=forgotten to bring）my car keys（be-hind）.我必须回去，我忘了带汽车钥匙。

（含义是：我现在开不了汽车门。

）English has borrowed words from many languages.英语借用了很多其他语言的词汇。

（含义是：仍会借用其他语言的词汇。

）现在完成时练习题108道一、选择填空及问答1. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. will know2. Kate's never seen Chinese films, ____?A.hasn't sheB.has sheC.isn't sheD.is she3.He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. still4. - Our country ______ a lot so far.- Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; better5. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew6. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB. was writingC.wroteD. has written7. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying8. Have you met Mr. Li ______?A. justB. agoC. beforeD. a moment ago9. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. （改为否定句）His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______10. - Mum, may I go out and play basketball?- ______you______ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished11. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written12. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ?A. hasn't sheB. has sheC. isn't sheD. is she13. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know14. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. still15. Tom ______ the CD player for two weeks.A.has lentB.has borrowedC.has boughtD.has had16. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew17. - ______ you ___ your homework yet ?- Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish18. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began19. She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.（用时态填空）20. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in21. - ______ my glasses?- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Had you seeC. Would you seeD. Have you seen22. It _____ten years since he left the army .A.isB. hasC. willD. was23. I ______ a letter from him since he left.A. didn't receiveB. haven't gotC. didn't haveD. haven't heard24. Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.（用时态填空）25. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.（用since和for填空）26. My parents ______Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been27. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written28. - How long ______ David and Vicky ______ married?- For about four years.A. were; beingB. have; gotC. have; beenD. did; get29. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began30.- ______you______anywhere before?-Yes,but I can't remember where I______A.Did;surf;surfedB.Have;surfed;surfedC.Did;surf;have surfedD.Have;surfed;have surfed31. The number of the students in our school_______1200.A is added up toB has been added up toC adds up toD have added up to32. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see33. These kinds of shoes______well.A were not soldB won't be soldC are not soldD don't sell34. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ______ increased enormouslyever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been35. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep wellsoon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing36. The singer lived in California until he______to university.A had sentB was sendingC had been sentD was sent37.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew38. The May4th movement______in1919.A had taken placeB was taking placeC was taken placeD took place39. On returning home,I found I______umbrella in the office.A had leftB have leftC leftD would leave40. _______that the earth was the centre of the universe.A People were believingB It was once believedC People were once believedD People were said41. Have you met Mr. Li ______?A. justB. agoC. beforeD. a moment ago42. - Our country ______ a lot so far .- Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; better43. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew44. - ______ you ___ your homework yet?- Yes, I _____ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish46. I_______such an interesting book before.A.was never readingB.will never readC.had never readD.have never read47.The number of the students in our school_______1200.A is added up toB has been added up toC adds up toD have added up to48. - These farmers have been to the United States .- Really? When _____ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone49. - How_______on with your English these days.- Not bad.A have you been gettingB are you gettingC did you getD have you got50. Perhaps it will be a long time_______from abroad.A.that Tom comes backB.before Tom comes backC.when Tom will come backD.when Tom comes back51. - Do you know him well?- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made52. - How long have you ____ here?- About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived53. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began54. It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was55. All the furniture in the building_______to the company not to his own.A.is belonged B belongs C.belong D.are belonged56. I don’t really work here.I_______until the new secretary arrives.A.just help outB.have just helped outC.am just helping outD.will just help out57. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_______.A will arriveB arrivesC is going to arriveD is arriving58.As she_______newspaper,Granny_______asleep.A read,was fallingB was reading,fellC was reading,was fallingD read,fall59. - ______ you ___ your homework yet?- Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish60. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been61. The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don't theyC. have theyD. haven't they62. _______ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived63. His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university64. He_______his leg when he_______in a football match.A broke,playedB was breaking,was playingC broke,was playingD was breaking,played65.I don’t really work here.I_______until the new secretary arrives.A.just help outB.have just helped outC.am just helping outD.will just help out66. - Do you like the material?- Yes,it_______very soft.A is feelingB feltC feelsD is felt67. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in68. - Do you know him well?- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made69. ________ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to Nanjing?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived70. His uncle________ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university71. He tells me he________ China for over five yearsA. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has gone to China72. - You’ve agreed to go,so why aren’t you getting ready?- But I_______that you_______us to start at once.A don’t realize,wantB don’t realize,wantedC haven’t realized,wantD didn’t realize,wanted73. The house is dirty.We_______it for weeks.A didn’t cleanB hadn’t cleanedC don’t cleanD haven’t cleaned74. - _______the sports meet might be put off.- Yes,it all depends on the weather.A I’ve been toldB I’ve toldC I’m toldD I told75 - I’m sorry to keep you waiting.- Oh,not at all.I_______here only a few minutes.A have beenB had beenC wasD will be76. - How long have you ____ here?- About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived77. - When shall we restart our business?- Not until we ______ our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished78. - We’ve spent too much money recently.- Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time.A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming79. - Why do you want to work for our company?- This is the job that I ______ for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking80. Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library.A. has goneB. wentC. will goD. has been二、用“never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since”填空81. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.82. Jack has _________ finished his homework.83. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.84. “Have you ________ seen the film?”“No, I have ________ seen it.”85. “Has the bus left _______?”“Yes, it has _________ left.”三、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。