选修7 Unit 2 Robots作者: 日期:I. 重要单词聚焦vt. 希望得到；想要4.n.同情（心） 5.adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 6.n.全体员工 desire satisfact ion alarm sympathyelega ntstaff7.vt.细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描 &vt.陪伴；伴奏 9.n.事务；事情；暧昧关系 10.vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 11.vt. 忌妒；羡慕 12.n .& vt.喜爱，恩惠；偏袒 13.vt.陈述，宣布sca n accompa nyaffairdeclareenvyfavour stateUn it 2 Robots 1. n . 渴望；欲望；渴求 2.n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物 3. vt.n.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 警报；惊恐14.adj. 一定的，密切相关的 15.n. 天才; 特殊能力；才干 16.n. 离婚; 断绝关系 vt.与 ...... 离婚；与习……脱离 17.vt.& vi. 服从；顺从 18. n. 评价, 评定bou ndtale ntdivorceobey assessme nt n .重点短语扫描1. test试验；考验 2. take sth.认真对待…… 3. set为••… •-节省或保留（钱或时间） 4. beto 「定做 5. ring给- ••…打电话6. leave..不管；别惹；让 .... 一个人待着; 7. in all 一共；总计& bewith... 对……感到满意9.(from) doing sth. 阻止 ..... 干 10. search 寻找； 搜寻out seriously aside bou nd up alo ne pleased preve ntfor川.课文原句突破1. By the amused and surprised look on her face , Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.［信息提取］amused and surprised是过去分词短语，用做定语修饰名词look。
［例句仿写］老师脸上带着关切的神情。
There is _________________________________________________________ .【答案】 a concerned look on the teacher ' s face2. But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt —you cannot have women falling in love with machines.［信息提取］have sb.doing sth.让某人做某事。
［例句仿写］我愿他们相互之间很快能用西班牙语交谈。
I will _________________________________________________ to each other in no time.【答案】have them all talking in Spanish3. Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.［信息提取］as if就像……似的，仿佛……。
［例句仿写］厨房里好像有什么东西烧着了。
The kitchen ________________________________________________ in it.【答案】smells as if somethi ng is burning4. Tony had protected a human being from harm.He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure.［信息提取］protect sb./sth.from sth.保护.... 使不受.... ；使.... 免于..... 。
［例句仿写］幼苗必须很好地加以保护以免受冻。
Young pla nts should _________________________________________________ .【答案】be well protected from the colddesire(1) n.渴望，欲望；渴求My desire is that I should come to China aga in soon.我的愿望是能很快再来中国。
Her life- long desire of living in the country was at last realised.她向往过乡下生活的宿愿最后实现了。
He has a strong desire for success/to succeed.他强烈渴望成功。
(2)vt.希望得到；想要We always desire to live in peace with our n eighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。
We all desire happ in ess and health.我们大家都想要幸福和健康。
1. We desire that immediate help _______ to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.A . be given B. will be givenC. should giveD. is given【解析】本题考查动词desire的用法。
本题题意为：我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的援助。
题干中以that引起的从句作句中动词desire的宾语，desire的宾语从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即should +动词原形，should亦可被省略，故选项B、D应排除；因为help和give是被动关系，故C项错误。
【答案】Asympathy n.(1)同情，同情心I have no sympathy for Jane.lt ' s all her own fault.我不同情简，那全是她自己的错。
We all have great sympathy for the victims of the Wen chua n Earthquake. 我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。
⑵赞同，支持Do you have any sympathy with his point of view?你同意他的观点吗？I ' m in sympathy with you on that point.在那一点上，我同意你的看法。
2. Out of for the homeless children , he gave them shelter for the night.A . pityB . shameC. sympathyD. mercy【解析】本题考查了sympathy的用法。
此句可译为：出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给他们提供了住处。
out of sympathy for是固定短语，意为出于对.......... 的同情”，符合句意；pity怜悯；惋惜；shame可惜；羞愧；mercy仁慈，三者皆不合句意。
【答案】Cdeclare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称①His actions declared him to be an hon est man.他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。
②Jones was declared the winner of the fight.琼斯被宣布为这场竞赛的优胜者。
③The man ager declared the meet ing ope n.经理宣布会议开始。
④When they asked him for his opinion ， he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。
⑤Britain declared war on/against Germany on September 3rd,1939.1939 年9 月 3 日英国对德宣战。
辨析：announce 与declare(1)announce指正式地公开；发表；宣布”，侧重预告"人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。
The n ews was announ ced to the public on TV.这则消息由电视向大家宣布。
⑵declare指正式地、明确地向公众宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。
The doctor fin ally declared that the man was dead.医生最后宣布那个男人死亡。
3. (2006 年福建卷)The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____________ open, the whole world cheered.A. declared B . have been declaredC. have declared D . were declared【解析】考查时态和语态。
the moment引导的时间状语从句中，主语the 28th Olympic Games与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除A、C两项。
而B项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。
【答案】Daccompa ny vt.(1)陪伴Strong winds accompanied heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。
I must ask you to accompa ny me to the police stati on.我必须要求你陪我去一趟警察局。
(2)为……伴奏Her mother accompa nied her on the pia no.她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。
The well- known sin ger was accompa nied at the pia no by Mr Wang. 王先生为那位著名的歌唱家担任钢琴伴奏。
compa ny n.陪伴；交往；公司；商号keep pany 陪伴某人compa nion n.同伴，伙伴If you go out for a walk , I will keep you company.你要是出去散步，我来陪伴你。