英语人称代词和物主代词及练习英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they themshe herit it人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine三、人称代词的宾格有：me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、you （你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。
四、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。
例：1.Listen to me, Dad.2. Peter is sitting behind me.3. Let me go there now.4. Give me an orange, please.五、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又是它的宾格。
我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。
六、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。
它虽然与介词with有同样的意思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。
如：You and I are going to school.You are going to school with me.七、人称代词的主格和宾格单数形式：I-me ,you-you ,he-him ,she-her, it-it(共5对)复数形式：we-us ,you-you ,they-them(共3对)八、人称代词在句中的作用1)主格作主语。
如：I am Chinese .我是中国人。
2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。
如：①I don't know he r.我不认识她。
(动词宾语)②What's wrong with it?它怎么了？(介词宾语)③-Open the door ,please .It's me.请开门，是我。
(表语)九、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称->第三人称->第一人称即：you and I ;he/ she/ it and I; you ,he/she/it and I2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称->第二人称->第三人称即：we and you ;you and they ;we，you and they为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀：人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。
你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。
十、英语人称、物主代词（表格）英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.代词练习姓名一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. What’s（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
（）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is（）2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture（）3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am（）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is（）5. Are __________ coats yours?Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there（）6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers（）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’（）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or（）9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for（）10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are课后习题一、用适当的代词填空1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.2．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).5．________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.6．Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.7．Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.8．Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.9．He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.10．Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.11．The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it . 12．I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).二、选择正确的答案1．Is this ________ book?A．you B．I C．she D．your2．It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.A．Its B．It's C．His D．It3．What's that ?________ a jeep.A．it's B．Its C．It's D．its4．What's that in English? ________.A．It's egg B．That's egg C．It's a egg D．It's an egg5．Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?A．cat's B．one C．ones D．cats6．Please give the book to ________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine7．_________skirt is yours?A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which8．________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.A．Who's B．Whose C．Where D．Which9．Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.A．one's B．his C．her D．their10．There isn't ________ water in the bottle.A．any B．some C．no D．a。