新人教一unit4earthquakes单元测试第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

21.—Ifyouareinterested,I’llbringyouthebooktomorrow.—_____.Itcouldn’tbebetter.A.NoproblemB.ThankyouC.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit22.Thecrazyyoungman_____hisfisttoshowhisgreatanger.A.madeB.pickedC.shookD.took23.Heisoneofthemostexcellentstudentsinourclass,andhealways_____himsel finhisstudies.A.buriesB.hidesC.coversD.leaves24.Atthesightofthe_____scene,hewasalmost_____todeath.A.frightening；frightenedB.frightened；frightenedC.frightening；frighteningD.frightened；frightening25.Youcancongratulateyourself_____havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.atB.onC.forD.in26.Theyoungmandoveintothecoldwaterto_____thedrowningboy.Everyonewaspr oudofhim.A.rescueB.takeC.carryD.serve27.Inthatterribleearthquake,_____whowerekilledwasmorethan20,000.A.anumberofpeopleB.thenumberofpeopleC.manypeopleD.alargenumberpeople28._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One29.Thepolice_____thethiefintoasituationwherehecouldnotescape.A.caughtB.trappedC.ledD.brought30.Yearsoffightinghasleftthearea_____.A.infearB.insilenceC.inpeaceD.inruins31.Theheatinthedesertis_____,sotherearefewplantsgrowingthere.A.hotB.hugeC.seriousD.extreme32.It_____everybodytoheartheprettygirlsaidsuchrudewordstoherteacher.A.quakedB.shockedC.remindedD.impressed33.Hereismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.hisB.thatC.whoseD.which34.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.不填35.Thesenewweathersatellitescanfollowthe_____ofstorms.A.crackB.trackC.burstD.root第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C 和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

Aswerolledfive-year-oldMaryintotheMRI(磁共振成像)room,weallwonderedhowMarywouldreact.Shehadsufferedastrokethatlefth alfofherbodyparalyzed(瘫痪),36hadrecentlylostherfather,motherandhome.ShewaspushedintotheMRImachinewithouttheslightestprotest(反抗),andwebeganthe37.Thepatientwasrequiredtoremainperfectly38foraboutf iveminutes.Thiswouldhavebeen39forafive-year-oldchild.Weweretakinganim age(图像)ofher40,soanymovementofherface,includingtalking,would41imagedistor tion(扭曲).WenoticedthatMary’s42wasmovingabouttwominuteslater.We43theexamandgentlyre-mindedMarynot totalk.Shewassmilingandpromisednotto44.Weresetthemachineandstartedover.Onceagainwe45herfacialmovement.Wh atshewas46wasn’tclear.Everyonewasbecomingalittle47.Thetechnologistsaid,“Mary,youweretalkingagain,andthatcausedunclear48.”Marysmiled,“Iwasn’ttalking.Iwas49.Yousaidnotalking.”“Whatwereyousinging?”someoneasked.“TheWorldLovesMe,”shereplied.“IalwayssingthissongwhenI’m50.”Everyoneintheroomwas51.Howcouldthislittlegirlwhohad52somuchbesoha ppy?Manytimessincethatday,whenfeelingstressed,unhappyordissatisfiedwi th53,IwouldthinkofMaryandfeelinspired.Her54mademeseethathappinessisaw onderfulgift—freetoanyonewillingto55it.36.A.or B.but C.and D.so37.A.exam B.discoveryC.researchD.experiment38.A.quiet B.calm C.active D.still39.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.surprising40.A.mind B.heart C.head D.hair41.A.giveout B.putout C.resultin D.bringin42.A.mouth B.eye C.ear D.nose43.A.continuedB.repeated C.started D.stopped44.A.talk ugh C.move D.sleep45.A.solved B.missed C.saw D.felt46.A.saying B.doing C.eating D.thinking47.A.excited B.nervousC.certain D.impatient48.A.damages B.pictures C.movements D.expressions49.A.calling B.exercising C.reading D.singing50.A.happy B.sad C.afraid D.alone51.A.worried B.tired C.touched D.frightened52.A.earned B.suffered C.worked D.had53.A.health B.life C.Mary D.others54.A.courage B.selflessness C.example D.illness55.A.receive B.refuse C.give D.accept第三部分：阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

A★AfewmonthsagoIwasatabusstopintownintheevening.Thebuscameontimeand Itookthewindowseat.ThebusroutewasbytheseashoreandIwasenjoyingthebreez e(微风)whilewatchingtheseawaves.Afterafewminutesthebusmadeitsnextstop.Ayo ungboyandagirlgoton.Theywerestandingonmyleftwhenthebuspulledoff.Ilook edatthemcuriouslyandrealizedthatallthewindowseatswereoccupied(占据).Theycouldsitbutnottogether.Suddenlyadifferentwavepassedthroughmyb odyandmyinnermindgavemetheadvicetogetup.Igotupandofferedthemmyseat.Th eyoungladysmiledkindlyandsaidthanks.Ioccupiedanotherseatandwepartedou rways.Idon’trememberwhetherIgotoffthebusbe-forethemornot.Monthspassedby.SuddenlyonedaywhileIwasstandingatthesamebusstopwai tingsometimeforthebustoarriveIheardavoice.“Excuseme,Uncle.”Ilookedinthedirectionofthevoice.Itwasabeautifulyounglady.Puzzled,Isaid,“Idonotrecognizeyou.”Shesaid,“Doyourememberyougaveusyourwindowseat?”Puzzled,Isaid,“Maybe,butwhatissogreatinthat?”Shesaid,“Ifyouhadnotgivenyourseatthatday,perhapsIwouldhavenotsatwithmyfriend .Bysittingtogetherithelpedusbridgeamisunderstandingthathadbeenbetween usforever.Doyouknowwearegettingmarriednextmonth?”“Good!Godblessbothofyou,”Ireplied.Theyoungladyagainsaidthankyouandwentonherjourney.Irealizedtheimpo rtanceofgivingthatday.56.Whyweretheyoungboyandthegirlstandingonthebus?A.Becausetheywantedtoenjoytheseaview.B.Becausetheycouldn’tsittogether.C.Becausetherewerenoemptyseats.D.Becausetheypreferredtostand.57.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeansthattheauthor hadafeelingthat______.A.hewantedtodosomethingspecialB.theseawavemadehimupsetC.awavefromtheseafloodedhimD.hewantedtomakeaseawaveinhisheart58.Theauthor’sactofkindnesshelpedtheyoungboyandthegirl______.A.begintotalktoeachotheragainafteraquarrelB.sittogetherandbecomefriendsverysoonC.clearupamisunderstandingbetweenthemD.knoweachotherandgetmarried59.Fromthestory,wecanconcludethat______.A.smallthingscancreategreathappeningsinlifeB.itisgivingratherthanreceivingthatmattersC.offeringone’sseattoothersmaywinrespectD.wesometimesforgetwhathappenedinthepast60.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“______”.A.TheemptyseatonthebusB.ThepleasanttravelC.TheloveonthebusD.ThebusrideB★★Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrub(碰撞)together.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentsp eeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,pressurebuildsupuntil theplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake .Inotherwords,earth-quakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwit hintherocksissuddenlyreleased(释放).Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappen ing.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty. Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyin-juriesandmuchdestruction.Manyofth eareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareast odaycouldproduceterribledamage.Actually,rgeea rthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,ca usemillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebe enkilledbyearth-quakesaroundtheworld—including240,000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.A60-secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyear safterthefirsttremor(小震).In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteeny earslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,bec ausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheen suingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthqua ke,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthqua kecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepdowna ndsweepawayeverythingintheirpath.61.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Anearthquakecomesfrominsidetheearth.B.Theearthhasgreatenergyinstorage.C.Howtheearthplatesmove.D.Howanearthquakehappens.62.Howmanyexamplesareusedinthepassagetoshowthedamageanddestructionear thquakescause?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.63.Whichofthefollowingismentionedtoshowthatanearthquakecankilltoomany people?A.The1964Alaskanquake.B.The1976Tangshanearthquake.C.The1972Managuaearthquake.D.The1906earthquake.64.Theunderlinedword“ensuing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.causingtoomuchheatandgreatdamageB.causingmanyinjuriesandmuchdestructionC.happeningasaresultofanothereventD.happeningsuddenlyandunexpectedly65.BygivingtheexampleinParagraph4,theauthorwantstoshowthat______.A.anearthquakedoesn’tlastlongB.thedamagecanlastlongC.peopleinManaguasufferedtoomuchD.NicaraguaisstillapoorcountryC★★Howcanyoubuildmoreword-of-mouthadvertising(口碑广告)?Inotherwords,whywouldyourcustomerswanttotalktotheirfriendsaboutth eirexperienceofdoingbusinesswithyou?Whenyouperformyourserviceordeliveryourproductcompetently(出色地),youarejustdoingwhatthecustomerexpects.(Ifyoudon’tmeetthecustomers’expectations,theymaytelltheirfriendswhatyoudon’twantthemtohear!)Inordertoincreasethenumberofthecustomerswhowanttosha retheirgoodexperiencewiththeirfriends,youmustmakeyourser-viceimpressi ve,goingbeyondwhatisexpected.RecentlymydaughterDawnandIhadlunchwithmyteammembersattheCampbellH ouse.Thefoodandserviceweretrulyexcellent.Mydaughteraskedforherleftove rs(剩菜)tobepacked.Theywerereturnedtoherinaluminumfoil(铝箔)shapedlikeaswan(天鹅).Guesswhatshetalkedaboutwhenshegothome?Howmuchmoredoyouthinkitcost theCampbellHousetoproducethat“Wow!”experience?Answer—notacent!Disneylandshouldbeaninspirationtousallinprovidinga“Wow!”experience.Whatdopeopletalktotheirfriendsaboutwhentheycomehome?“Youshouldhaveseenhowcleanthatparkwas!Withallofthepeoplethere,it’sunbelievable!There’snotevenagumwrapperontheground!”WaltDisneyunderstoodthatcleanlinessismarketing.66.Accordingtothepassage,customerswouldliketosharetheirgoodexperience withtheirfriendsif______.A.whattheyneedisprovidedontimeB.thepriceoftheserviceislowenoughC.theserviceisbetterthantheyexpectedD.theafter-saleserviceisgoodenough67.HowdidDawnfeelthemomentshesawherpackedleftovers?A.Disappointedandangry.B.Excitedandcrazy.C.Worriedandunhappy.D.Surprisedandpleased.68.Bysaying“Answer—notacent!”theauthorseemstobelievethat______.A.itisalwayspossibletosatisfyallofthecustomersB.sometimesitiseasytoprovideagoodexperienceC.mostcustomersareeasytodobusinesswithD.theserviceshouldbeascheapaspossible69.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatimpressesDisneyland’svisitorsmostisthat______.A.itismuchcleanerthantheycanimagineB.itismorecrowdedthanotherthemeparksC.itofferssomanyexcitingadventuresD.therearesomanyinterestingthingstosee70.Forwhomisthepassagemostlikelywritten?A.Tourists.B.Journalists.C.Businessmen.D.Customers.D★★★You’refinishingupyourhistoryhomeworkwhenyourcellphonerings.You’vegot30minutestoreachhead-quarters,getyourequipmentpackedandreceiveyo urtask.There’salosthikerinthemountainsneartheedgeoftown.Yourtask:findthemissingper son;provideemergencymedicaltreatment,ifnecessary;andbepreparedtoopera te48hoursonyourownwithonlythesuppliesyoucarry.Soundslikesomekindoffilm’splot(情节)?Notifyou’reamemberoftheArapahoeteenrescuepatrol(阿拉帕霍少年搜救队)inthesuburbsofDenver.About25teenguysandgirlsareactivemembersofthis search,rescueandemergencyorganization,andtheyknowfirsthandthatyoudon’thavetobeanadulttosavelives.These9th-through-12thgradersaretherealdealwhenitcomestoemergencys ervices.Infact,they’retheonlyteen-commandedpatrolinthenation.Suretheyhaveadultadviserstot urntoifnecessary,butinthefieldit’sateenpatrolofficercallingtheshots —sometimesevengivingdirectiontoadults.Membersaretrainedinrock-high-angle，swift-waterandavalancherescue(雪崩施行营救),winterandalpineoperation(高山营救训练),wildernesslifesup-portandemergencycare,amongotherskills.Theyalsoregularlyridealongwiththelocalfireandpolicedepartments,providingsuppor tsuchassecuritydetailsandevidencesearching.Whenaskedwhatqualitiesmakeagoodpatrolmember,founderandpresidentSt anBushnamedgoodphysicalconditioningandaninterestinhelpingpeople.“Weputinlotsandlotsofhourshelpingpeopleintrouble,”hesays.“Soifapersonisnotreallyinterest-edindoingthatkindofthing,hewon’tlastasamember.”71.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthordescribes______.A.aplotinsomekindoffilmB.ateenpatrolmember’slifeC.anemergencyrescueD.alosthikerintrouble72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheArapahoeteenrescuepatrol?A.Theyaretrainedtohavemanyspecialskills.B.Theyalsoworkwithlocalfiremenandpolicemen.C.Theyturntoadultsforhelpsometimes.D.Theythinktheycansavelivesonlywhengrow-ingup.73.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.beginningtoshootB.shoutingloudlyC.givingordersD.makingphonecalls74.Ifyouwanttobecomeagoodrescuepatrolmember,youmust______.A.bestrongandinterestedinofferinghelpB.bea9th-through-12thgraderC.finishyourhistoryhomeworkfirstD.spendmanyhourshelpingpeoplefirst75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatqualitiesmakeagoodpatrolmember?B.TheArapahoeteenrescuepatrolC.HowtobecomearescuepatrolmemberD.Skillsarescuepatrolmemberneeds第四部分：写作第一节：单句改错以下每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。