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The products are directly related to the Russian residents living conditions. The proportion of food and agricultural production materials in Russia in 2012 was 2.6% of the total export volume. In 2012 the food and agricultural production of raw materials exports are 46174000 tons, which increased 24%. And the imports are 26269000 tons, which increase 5.1%
•
Through the analysis of the 2010 Russia since December monthly foreign trade data (see photo), expect foreign trade growth rate in 2011 January was slightly lower than in 2011 and 2012, the Russian import and export have generally maintained a momentum of rapid increase;
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CONTENTS
1. Component
2. Skill 3. Partner 4. Policy 5. Custom
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[ 1]
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Component
Import&Export
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The main commodities Russian exports
2011
•
Protect intellectual property rights, prevent infringement so as to damage internationnal
Trade Skill
standard
certification and or so.
3 012.44
1 968.76 1 022.85 438.75 411.59 213.40 184.41 174.37 167.57 95.35
124.8
127.3 122.0 139.9 121.8 102.1 154.7 129.1 116.6 114.8
100.0
65.4 34.0 14.6 13.7 7.1 6.1 5.8 5.6 3.2
100. 0 51.0 13.8 13.8
In the aspect of the main export products, fuel energy products and metals are still dominant.
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The import and export of
Russian grain commodity
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4.Export Control
In theory
some products export are open to all registered companies, but in fact to
its import rate to maintain a rapid growth momentum.
According to the Russian central bank data,total foreign trade of Russia in 2012 is $578200000000, which has increased 123.4% comparing 2011. Of which exports amounted to $355200000000; imports amounted to $223100000000;
learning new skills to obtain the
necessary trade tools that will help them rise up to international standards.
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Thus , Russia’s SME have been learning new skills to obtain the necessary trade tools that will help them rise up to international standards. For instance , in machinery manufactured goods.
In Addition
PART
Food and agricultural production of raw materials has been occupied an important position in Russia's foreign trade.
KEY
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[2]Skill
3 524.73
2 255.75 1 213.80 448.44 501.01 253.56 231.35 197.19 207.98 122.72
117.0
114.6 118.7 102.2 121.7 118.8 125.5 113.1 124.1 128.7
100.0
64.0 34.4 12.7 14.2 7.2 6.6 5.6 5.9 3.5
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3.Temporary entry
Temporary
imports can free from customs duty, but must be carried out under the
supervision of Customs. Temporary import costs 1000 rubles.
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Trade
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Russia In The WTO
Attention：Why
2012 became a boundary?
• Since Russia has joined the WTO nearly 2012, then the SME access opportunities for market. Thus , Russia’s SME have been
EU-15 1
2
P.R.CH
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USA 3
ASEAN-10
4
[ 4] Policy
Trade
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Six Points
Tariffs and import taxes
6
More prosperous trade is , more in need of legal norms. Here are some Russia's foreign trade policies and regulations
hundred million($) Compare with 2010(%) Percent ages hundred million($)
2012
Compare with 2011(%) Percen tages
Export quotas
Fuel energy products Crude Natural gas Metals and products Ferrous metals&product Nonferrous metals&product Machine&transport equipment Chemica&rubber product Wood andpaper products
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The general situation of Russian foreign trade
In Rencent years
Foreword
Situation
From 2011 September, export growth rate began to lower than import growth and
3
4
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[ 3] Partner
Trade
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Main Partner
However, in Russia ,EU-15 still is Russia's largest trading partner, exports and imports in Russia respectively accounted for 41.4% and 35.9%. APEC members account for 14.9% in Russia's export trade,account for 31.9% in Russia's import.China is Russia's largest trading partner in Asia. The United States is Russia's largest trading partner in America,From January to June,the import Russia from the USA growth of 62.1%. The export Russia to the 10 ASEAN countries growth of 27.6%,the import Russia from the 10 ASEAN countries growth of 55.2%.
hard currency or the prevailing exchange rate.
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