支持 favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for
不同意 state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against
疑惑 puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
赞扬 praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
显示 show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
大的 big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal [kəˈlɔsl] (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 避免 avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 攻击 attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat [ˈkɔmbət]
处理 solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with
破坏，损坏(及物动词)endanger, destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down，
名声，名誉 fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation，eminence
老人 the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people
城市居民 people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants
impair, undermine, jeopardize [ˈdʒepədaɪz], devastate(最后一个与其最强)
影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications
从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about
教育 education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing
老师，导师 teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer
1
福建华南女子学院外语外贸系
成本、花费 cost, expense, expenditure
林校专升本写作培训 常见同义词
林校专升本写作培训 常见同义词
坚持 stick, adhere, cling
建立 establish, set up, build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)
忽视，忽略 neglect, ignore, overlook
保证，确保 assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
对手 competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
观点 opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view
归咎于 attribute, ascribe, credit, impute
关注，首要任务 pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to 大力干，奋斗 struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after，make a great effort to do
增进enhance 代替improve
保护preserve 代替protect
污染 contamination 代替 pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for
责备，谴责 blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
恶化 worsen, deteriorate, aggravate [ˈæɡrəveit]
林校专升本写作培训 常见同义词
迫使 force, coerce [kəʊˈɜ:s], force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 断言 assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow [əˈvaʊ], allege [əˈledʒ]
缺点，坏处 disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con，negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane
责任，任务 duty, responsibility, obligation, liability
幸福 happiness, cheerfulness, well-being
买 buy, purchase
培养 cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength
2
福建华南女子学院外语外贸系
鼓励，刺激 encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur
福建华南女子学院外语外贸系
写作常用同义词（一）
林校专升本写作培训 常见同义词
名词
人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind，human beings, mankind,
在当代 in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age，at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years 好处－坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—deh, teemed with
从事 go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in
扩大 enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
孩子 children, infant, kid 年轻人 the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents
工作，职业 job, career, employment, profession, occupation
优点，好处 advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue
娱乐 entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime
因素、原因 reason, factor, cause 顶部、高峰 top=peak, summit
发展 development, advance, progress
能力 ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill
改变 change, alter, modify, convert into, transform
引起，导致 cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to
获得 acquire, obtain, attain, gain
表达 express, voice, utter, pronounce
追求 pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek
供应 supply, provide, offer, afford
丰富，扩大 enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen
减少 decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle
保持 keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,
忍受 bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate